This document outlines additional requirements for dissolved acetylene gas cylinders beyond normal gas cylinder standards. Key points include:
- The porous substance inside the cylinder must fill it as completely as possible to absorb the acetylene gas. The porosity must be between 75-92%.
- Any solvent used cannot chemically react with the acetylene, porous substance, or metal cylinder. Acetone solvent must meet specific standards.
- Cylinder valves cannot contain over 70% copper. Pressure cannot exceed 16 kgf/cm2 at 150C.
- Cylinders must pass hydrostatic pressure tests before filling. They are marked with identification, testing, and capacity details. Records of each cylinder
Crude oil that is constituent by light and intermediate hydrocarbons such as paraffin, naphthenic, wax, aromatics and heavy organic components is defined as waxy crude oil. The waxy crude oil also contained low amount of asphaltenes, resins and organo-metallics(Chin, 2001). The most components of wax are paraffin which is C18-C36 and naphthenic which is C30-C60. Based on Hyne, all crude oils contain paraffin molecules and it is considered as waxes if the paraffin molecules are 18 carbon atoms or longer in length. The wax could be existed in various states which are gas, liquid and solid depending on the temperature and pressure. According to Chin, the formation of paraffin wax is referred as macrocrystalline wax meanwhile naphthenic is defined as microcrystalline wax.
cryogenics is a process of storing the liquids in loe temperature(below 123K). advantages of using cryogenic materials,use in blow valve or emergency shut off valve, valve size
Crude oil that is constituent by light and intermediate hydrocarbons such as paraffin, naphthenic, wax, aromatics and heavy organic components is defined as waxy crude oil. The waxy crude oil also contained low amount of asphaltenes, resins and organo-metallics(Chin, 2001). The most components of wax are paraffin which is C18-C36 and naphthenic which is C30-C60. Based on Hyne, all crude oils contain paraffin molecules and it is considered as waxes if the paraffin molecules are 18 carbon atoms or longer in length. The wax could be existed in various states which are gas, liquid and solid depending on the temperature and pressure. According to Chin, the formation of paraffin wax is referred as macrocrystalline wax meanwhile naphthenic is defined as microcrystalline wax.
cryogenics is a process of storing the liquids in loe temperature(below 123K). advantages of using cryogenic materials,use in blow valve or emergency shut off valve, valve size
Top 10 Air Quality Issues for the Oil and Gas Industry in 2013All4 Inc.
ALL4 and Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis LLP presented at the 2013 Pennsylvania Independent Oil and Gas Association (PIOGA) Winter Meeting on February 13, 2013 about the top 10 air quality issues that the oil and gas industry should be mindful of in 2013.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Top 10 Air Quality Issues for the Oil and Gas Industry in 2013All4 Inc.
ALL4 and Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis LLP presented at the 2013 Pennsylvania Independent Oil and Gas Association (PIOGA) Winter Meeting on February 13, 2013 about the top 10 air quality issues that the oil and gas industry should be mindful of in 2013.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
1. CHAPTER V
DISSOLVED ACETYLENE GAS CYLINDERS
37. Additional requirements for dissolved acetylene gas cylinders—
Dissolved acetylene gas cylinder shall comply with following additional provisions, namely:-
(i) The porous substance shall fill as completely as possible the cylinder into which the acetylene
is compressed.
(ii) The porosity of the substance shall not exceed 92 per cent and in no case shall be less than
75 per cent.
(iii) Any solvent used shall not be capable of chemical reaction with the acetylene gas or with the
porous substance or with the metal of the cylinder.
(iv) If acetone is used as a solvent it shall comply with the requirements of IS:170, the quantity of
acetone including the gas in solution shall be such that the cylinder meets the requirements of
additional tests specified in IS:7312.
(v) The valves of the cylinders shall not contain more than 70 per cent copper in their
composition.
(vi) The pressure in the cylinder shall not exceed 16 kgf/cm2 at a temperature of 150C.
(vii) Every cylinder shall before being filled with porous mass be tested by hydrostatic pressure to
a pressure of not less than 60 kgf/cm2. This pressure may be reduced to 53 kgf/cm2 if the
cylinder is fitted with fusible plug. No cylinder which shows a permanent stretch in excess of 7½
per cent of the total stretch suffered during hydrostatic stretch test shall be allowed.
(viii) The safety relief devices if fitted, shall operate at a pressure of 53 kgf/cm2 or at a
temperature of 1000C + 40C/–20C.
(ix) Every cylinder shall have permanently and conspicuously marked upon it or upon a brass
plate soldered to it the name of the manufacturer and the words “Acetylene properly compressed
into porous substance” and shall bear the following markings, namely:-
(a) Serial number and identification of manufacturer;
(b) Number of the standard;
(c) Test pressure;
(d) The date of hydrostatic stretch test with code mark of the place where the test was carried out;
(e) Date of filling of porous mass;
(f) Water capacity’;
(g) A symbol to indicate the nature of heat treatment;
(h) Identification of porous mass and porosity percentage;
(i) Tare weight (inclusive of valve);
(j) Inspector’s official mark;
(k) Maximum gas capacity.
38. Restriction on filling of disssolved acetylene in cylinders: —
No person shall charge with acetylene any cylinder unless he is in possession of full particulars
and the previous history of such cylinder and has otherwise assured himself that the cylinder
complies with the requirements of these rules.
39. Examination of dissolved acetylene cylinders before filling: —
Whenever a cylinder is charged with acetylene, it shall be subjected to a thorough visual
examination in accordance with IS:8433, if the history of the cylinder shows that it has not been
subjected to such an examination within the previous two years and at the same time the valves
shall be removed and the conditions of the porous substance at the neck of the cylinder
ascertained:
Provided that this period of periodical examination shall be one year in case the cylinders are
filled with loose porous mass.
40. Licence for compression of acetylene: —
The compression of the acetylene gas into a cylinder shall be carried out only in such premises
as are licensed by the Chief Controller or Controller.
2. 41. Record of dissolved acetylene cylinders: —
(1) Each firm charging acetylene in cylinders shall keep a record of every cylinder charged by it
and this record shall give the following information, namely: -
a) for each charge,
(i) the date of charging of the cylinder,
(ii) the empty cylinder weight without gas,
(iii) the weight of solvent charged before gas charging,
(iv) full weight of the cylinder;
b) the dates upon which solvent has been added;
c) the dates upon which the cylinder has been thoroughly examined as provided in Rule
39, the results of each such examination and the name of the person carrying out such
examination, and in the case of cylinders first issued by the firm, the tare weight of the cylinder
including porous substance and acetone or other solvent, the nature of the solvent and the
maximum pressure allowed in the cylinder.
(2) The record shall be open for inspection of the Chief Controller or the Controller of Explosives.
42. Labelling of dissolved acetylene cylinders. —
A warning label attached to every dissolved acetylene cylinder shall, in addition to the particulars
given in sub-rule (2) of Rule 9 bear the following additional particulars, namely: -
(a) date of last filling of gas in the cylinder;
(b) weight of gas filled;
(c) full cylinder weight;
(d) the name of the company filling the gas on the last date of the filling.