The document discusses two ways to talk about the future in English: will and be going to. Will is used for predictions and statements of fact about the future, such as "In the year 2050 all students will have their own computers in school." Be going to is used to talk about intentions or plans for the future that have already been thought about, like "I'm going to work in a bank when I leave school." Both will and be going to can be used in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.