Functionalism posits that society is more than the sum of its parts rather, each aspect of it works for the stability of the whole. Durkheim envisioned society as an organism since each component plays a necessary role but cant function alone. When one part experiences a crisis, others must adapt to fill the See more. The functionalist perspective achieved its greatest popularity among American sociologists in the s and s. While European See more. Many sociologists have critiqued functionalism because of its neglect of the often negative implications of social order. Some critics, like See more. WebAug , Functionalism in the philosophy of mind is the doctrine that what makes something a mental state of a particular type does not depend on its internal constitution, . Webfunctionalism, in the philosophy of mind, a materialist theory of mind that defines types of mental states in terms of their causal roles relative to . WebDec , Functionalism is a theoretical perspective that focuses on the functions per