1) The document introduces several math puzzles of varying difficulties and promises to add more complex puzzles over time.
2) It presents 5 sample puzzles, such as using numbers and operations to equal certain values or using shapes to make a star.
3) The solutions to the first 3 puzzles are then provided, such as using 5s to equal 0, 1, 2, and 5 through addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.