The document discusses shipping traffic density maps created from Automatic Identification System (AIS) data collected in the Baltic Sea region by the Baltic Scope project. It explains that density maps were created by counting the number of ships crossing 1km grid cells over a given time period and applying a color gradient to represent traffic density. One year of AIS data contains over 1.3 billion rows of data, which if printed would require 30 million pages of paper and stretch from the Baltic Sea to South Africa if placed end to end. The maps provide visualizations of shipping traffic densities in the Baltic Sea region from 2005 to 2014 broken down by vessel type.