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FRBR
a book history perspective
Problems and suggestions
Péter Király, Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH Göttingen (pkiraly@gwdg.de)
János Káldos, independent researcher (jkaldos@gmail.com)
Mutual Learning Workshop for Improving Cultural Heritage Bibliographical Data
12. October 2022, Prague, Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Literary Bibliography
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Darnton, 1982 – actors
Author Publisher
Printers
Shippers
Booksellers
Readers
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Adams & Baker, 1993 – activities
Publication
Manufacture
Distribution
Reception
Survival
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
WEMI models
FRBR
1998
FRBRoo
2006
LRM
2017
*LRMoo
202_
CIDOC-CRM
1999
BIBFRAME
2012
Share-VDE
2017
RDA
2010
BIBFRAME2.0
2016
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Traces of read – Why are we sitting on the seacoast?
Shakespeare
The Winter’s Tale
plot: The seacoast of Bohemia
w
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Traces of read – Why are we sitting on the seacoast?
w: Shakespeare
The Winter’s Tale
Pandosto, the Triumph of
Time
(London 1588)
paraphrases
„going to the palace, for the King [of
Bohemia] … to take the air of the
sea, and to go aboard of a ship that
lies in the haven”
a: Robert Greene
written by
plot: The seacoast of Bohemia
w
w
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Traces of read – Why are we sitting on the seacoast?
Shakespeare
The Winter’s Tale
Pandosto, the Triumph of
Time
(London 1588)
Antonio Bonfini
Rerum Ungaricarum decades
(1494)
paraphrases
m
1543
m
1568
m
1581
m
1545
m
1581
„going to the palace, for the King [of
Bohemia] … to take the air of the
sea, and to go aboard of a ship that
lies in the haven”
„eam Bohemie partem, que
spectat ad Oceanum”
= 'that part of Bohemia
that looks towards the
Ocean'
(mis)reads
a: Robert Greene
written by
elatin eGerman
plot: The seacoast of Bohemia
items
w
w w
e e
m m m m m
Currently nine Bonfinis in Oxford and Cambridge
Basel
1543
Basel
1568
Frankfurt a/M
1581
expressionlati
n
Bodleian
BT1.85.2 Bodleian
16.H.1
Bodleian
BT3.132.1
Bodleian
L.15.2
Trinity
College
W.17.81
University
Library
Sidney Sussex
College
Muniment Room
L.3.16
Gonville &
Caius College
Lower Library
F.37.1
Queens' College
Old Library G.3.4
m
m
m
i i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
e
Traces of read – Why are we sitting on the seacoast?
Shakespeare
The Winter’s Tale
Pandosto, the Triumph of
Time
(London 1588)
Antonio Bonfini
Rerum Ungaricarum decades
(1494)
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Historia Bohemica (1457)
paraphrases paraphrased by
„going to the palace, for the King [of
Bohemia] … to take the air of the
sea, and to go aboard of a ship that
lies in the haven”
„eam Bohemie partem, que
spectat ad Oceanum”
= 'that part of Bohemia that
looks towards the Ocean'
„ad occidentem”
= 'to the West' [part of Bohemia]
(mis)reads
a: Robert Greene
written by
plot: The seacoast of Bohemia
w
w w
w
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
typology of sources (Monok, 1993)
I. Inventories
1. Catalogues
2. Administrative inventories
3. Lists
4. Personal writings
5. Other sources
II. Non inventory-like sources
1. Letters
2. Literature sources
3. Quotations
4. Entries found in books
5. Fragments
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Bibliotheca Eruditionis 1500-1700 (2001)
Inventory
Item
Author
Owner Study
Publication
id
datum
place of collection
collection type
place of inventory
inventory type Edition
i m
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
The French Book Trade in Enlightenment Europe
(2004/12)
(Super)Book
Edition
Event Place
Client
Author Publisher
purchase/sale
Person
(implicitly)
i
m
w
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
MEDIATE (2016-)
Catalogue
Collection
Person Place
Item
Work
Edition
i
m
w
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Technological challenges
■ identifiers
■ adaptation of the model in the metadata schema (MARC, EAD etc.)
■ text similarity algorithms
■ clustering algorithms
■ handling of uncertainties
■ open world assumption
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Identifier problem
De anima 7451655369834453
De anima libros 39111660062269533
Aristotle De anima 1411654888259160
De anima. Book 3 1381654886658996
De anima librir III 39361660125543938
De anima libri 3 39661660134109910
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Cardinality problem
Person
Item
lrm:owns
n:n
Person
lost
item
0:1
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Granularity problem
Person
Item
lrm:owns
Person
Work
Ownership
when
where
data source
uncertainty
library perspective
historical perspective
Expression
Manifestation
Item
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Container problem I.
Vol. I. Vol. II.
Cicero, De
officiis
(Venetiis,
1502)
Marso
Filetico
Omnibonus
De amicicia De senectute Paradoxis
additional
authors
additional
titles https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Container problem II.
Vol. I. Vol. II.
Cicero, De
officiis
(Venetiis,
1502)
Marso
Filetico
Omnibonus
De amicicia De senectute Paradoxis
additional
authors
additional
titles
w-e-m-i (singleton, subject of change)
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Suggestion I. involvement
■ investigation
■ use cases
■ dialogue
participating in
standardization
extending standards
(bibdata namespace)
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Suggestion II. data publication
■ research data publication
■ micropublication
■ LOD publication
researcher
■ coordination
■ standards
■ infrastructure
■ aggregation (?)
research
community
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
Suggestion III. data sharing
researcher
research
community
heritage
organisation
https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022

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FRBR Problems and Suggestions

  • 1. FRBR a book history perspective Problems and suggestions Péter Király, Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH Göttingen (pkiraly@gwdg.de) János Káldos, independent researcher (jkaldos@gmail.com) Mutual Learning Workshop for Improving Cultural Heritage Bibliographical Data 12. October 2022, Prague, Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Literary Bibliography https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 2. Darnton, 1982 – actors Author Publisher Printers Shippers Booksellers Readers https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 3. Adams & Baker, 1993 – activities Publication Manufacture Distribution Reception Survival https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 5. Traces of read – Why are we sitting on the seacoast? Shakespeare The Winter’s Tale plot: The seacoast of Bohemia w https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 6. Traces of read – Why are we sitting on the seacoast? w: Shakespeare The Winter’s Tale Pandosto, the Triumph of Time (London 1588) paraphrases „going to the palace, for the King [of Bohemia] … to take the air of the sea, and to go aboard of a ship that lies in the haven” a: Robert Greene written by plot: The seacoast of Bohemia w w https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 7. Traces of read – Why are we sitting on the seacoast? Shakespeare The Winter’s Tale Pandosto, the Triumph of Time (London 1588) Antonio Bonfini Rerum Ungaricarum decades (1494) paraphrases m 1543 m 1568 m 1581 m 1545 m 1581 „going to the palace, for the King [of Bohemia] … to take the air of the sea, and to go aboard of a ship that lies in the haven” „eam Bohemie partem, que spectat ad Oceanum” = 'that part of Bohemia that looks towards the Ocean' (mis)reads a: Robert Greene written by elatin eGerman plot: The seacoast of Bohemia items w w w e e m m m m m
  • 8. Currently nine Bonfinis in Oxford and Cambridge Basel 1543 Basel 1568 Frankfurt a/M 1581 expressionlati n Bodleian BT1.85.2 Bodleian 16.H.1 Bodleian BT3.132.1 Bodleian L.15.2 Trinity College W.17.81 University Library Sidney Sussex College Muniment Room L.3.16 Gonville & Caius College Lower Library F.37.1 Queens' College Old Library G.3.4 m m m i i i i i i i i i e
  • 9. Traces of read – Why are we sitting on the seacoast? Shakespeare The Winter’s Tale Pandosto, the Triumph of Time (London 1588) Antonio Bonfini Rerum Ungaricarum decades (1494) Enea Silvio Piccolomini Historia Bohemica (1457) paraphrases paraphrased by „going to the palace, for the King [of Bohemia] … to take the air of the sea, and to go aboard of a ship that lies in the haven” „eam Bohemie partem, que spectat ad Oceanum” = 'that part of Bohemia that looks towards the Ocean' „ad occidentem” = 'to the West' [part of Bohemia] (mis)reads a: Robert Greene written by plot: The seacoast of Bohemia w w w w https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 10. typology of sources (Monok, 1993) I. Inventories 1. Catalogues 2. Administrative inventories 3. Lists 4. Personal writings 5. Other sources II. Non inventory-like sources 1. Letters 2. Literature sources 3. Quotations 4. Entries found in books 5. Fragments https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 11. Bibliotheca Eruditionis 1500-1700 (2001) Inventory Item Author Owner Study Publication id datum place of collection collection type place of inventory inventory type Edition i m https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 12. The French Book Trade in Enlightenment Europe (2004/12) (Super)Book Edition Event Place Client Author Publisher purchase/sale Person (implicitly) i m w https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 14. Technological challenges ■ identifiers ■ adaptation of the model in the metadata schema (MARC, EAD etc.) ■ text similarity algorithms ■ clustering algorithms ■ handling of uncertainties ■ open world assumption https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 15. Identifier problem De anima 7451655369834453 De anima libros 39111660062269533 Aristotle De anima 1411654888259160 De anima. Book 3 1381654886658996 De anima librir III 39361660125543938 De anima libri 3 39661660134109910 https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 17. Granularity problem Person Item lrm:owns Person Work Ownership when where data source uncertainty library perspective historical perspective Expression Manifestation Item https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 18. Container problem I. Vol. I. Vol. II. Cicero, De officiis (Venetiis, 1502) Marso Filetico Omnibonus De amicicia De senectute Paradoxis additional authors additional titles https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 19. Container problem II. Vol. I. Vol. II. Cicero, De officiis (Venetiis, 1502) Marso Filetico Omnibonus De amicicia De senectute Paradoxis additional authors additional titles w-e-m-i (singleton, subject of change) https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 20. Suggestion I. involvement ■ investigation ■ use cases ■ dialogue participating in standardization extending standards (bibdata namespace) https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 21. Suggestion II. data publication ■ research data publication ■ micropublication ■ LOD publication researcher ■ coordination ■ standards ■ infrastructure ■ aggregation (?) research community https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022
  • 22. Suggestion III. data sharing researcher research community heritage organisation https://bit.ly/bibliodata-frbr-2022