SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 3
FRASER v. EVERETT.
A person who contracts for the purchase of “transfer and scrip,’ cannot be compelled to take a "barer warrant.”
There is no rule of law like the saying “Silence gives consent" applicable to mercantile contracts; and an omission to reply
{in connection with such a contract] does not constitute a waiver.
under a contract for scrips for Mining shares “expected to be mailed about the end of March,” and which if mailed would
have arrived on 23rd April, it is not a delivery within a reasonable time, to have the scrips mailed early in April, and to
after them on 15th May.
This was an action to recover $600! damages for breach of contract in refusing; to accept certain shares in the Bentong Tin
Mining Company, Limited. The defendant, through a broker, requested plaintiff’s firm to telegraph to London for 100
shares in the above Company which had its Registered Office in London. The contract was as follows:
Messrs. FRASER & Co.
Dear Sirs,
I have this day sold to E. E. Everett, Esq., on account of your principal in London, 100 Bentong Shares at $13 = $12
and 1/2; net to F. & C0, Terms--. Cash on delivery of transfers and scrip expected to be mailed about end of March.
Yours faithfully,
R. DUNMAN, Broker.
Confirmed,
E. E. Everett, Buyer.
The “principal in London” referred to in this contract, was John Fraser, the plaintiff in this action.
In pursuance of this contract, Messrs. Fraser & Co., on the 2nd March telegraphed to the plaintiff, in London, to
purchase the said shares. By the Article of Association of the Bentong-S. T. M. Co., Ltd., the Company might issue
share-warrants to bearer, and at the date of the contract it was known in London and to the plaintiff that shares for
which such warrants had been issued were more readily saleable, and commanded a better price in Singapore, than
registered shares; accordingly, the plaintiff applied to the Company to issue share-warrants for the 100 shares so
purchased by him for the defendant. On the 29th March, the plaintiff advised the said firm that the said shares were
being so exchanged to “Bearer” scrip, and that they were not ready to send by that mail. Fraser & C0., on receipt of
this advice on the 25th April, 1889, gave notice to the defendant that the shares were being so exchanged, and were
not ready to be sent by the mail which had that day arrived. The said share-warrants arrived by M. M. mail steamer
Melbourne on the 15th May, 1889, the mails carried by which steamer had left London on the 19th April, 1889, and
on the same day, the plaintiff through Messrs. Fraser & Co. tendered the same to the defendant, but the defendant
refused to complete his purchase and to pay the contract price for the shares, whereupon this action was brought.
Donaldson, for plaintiff contended, there was nothing fixed as to time; it was not one of the essentials of the contract.
The shares were “expected” to be mailed about end of March. Defendant was informed by letter of 25th April, that
warrants were being obtained and he did not reply that he did not want them, or else he might have got scrips. He
never told the plaintiff of the mistake, but allowed him to pay money out of his pocket. The former were more
valuable and saleable in Singapore.
Napier, for defendant contended, that the contract was for scrip, and the defendant was not bound to take what he
did not want. Warrants were less safe because when lost there was no remedy; whereas in case of scrip, further
transfers could be stopped. As to time, the contract fixed a time-a month was lost by the plaintiff trying to get
something for defendant which he did not want, and his market had in meantime fallen. The value of these shares
was fluctuating. Singapore was a small market, and the decisions of the Courts were strong in favour of time being
essential. He referred to Dolaret v. Rothschild, 1 8. 8L S. 590, 598.
Donaldson, replied.
Wood, Acting OJ. As the defendant in this case has contracted for transfer and scrip, he was entitled to what he had
bargained for, and cannot be compelled to take a bearer warrant. Mr. Donaldson argued that by not replying to
Messrs. Fraser Co.’s letter of the 25th April, informing him that the certificates were being exchanged for bearer-
warrants, the defendant must be taken to have waived this objection. Bat there is no rule of law like the saying
“Silence gives consent” applicable to mercantile contracts, and the omission to reply does not constitute a waiver.
With regard to the question of time, I hold as a fact that the shares in question, were mining shares of a very
fluctuating character, and that a delivery of the documents of title to the shares, on the 15th of May, when, if they
had been mailed on the 29th March, they would have arrived on the 23rd April, is not a “delivery within a reasonable
time under the terms of the contract, “expected to be mailed about the end of March.” In the result, judgment must
be given for the defendant with costs,

More Related Content

What's hot

Land law task 1
Land law task 1Land law task 1
Land law task 1Snj SNj
 
Nota kontrak – Pelepasan secara pelaksanaan
Nota kontrak – Pelepasan secara pelaksanaanNota kontrak – Pelepasan secara pelaksanaan
Nota kontrak – Pelepasan secara pelaksanaansurrenderyourthrone
 
Undue influence assignment
Undue influence assignmentUndue influence assignment
Undue influence assignmentSnj SNj
 
CONTOH MOOTING OLEH PELAJAR TAHUN AKHIR DI UUM
CONTOH MOOTING OLEH PELAJAR TAHUN AKHIR DI UUMCONTOH MOOTING OLEH PELAJAR TAHUN AKHIR DI UUM
CONTOH MOOTING OLEH PELAJAR TAHUN AKHIR DI UUMASMAH CHE WAN
 
Preston corporation sdn bhd case law of contract
Preston corporation sdn bhd case law of contractPreston corporation sdn bhd case law of contract
Preston corporation sdn bhd case law of contractkapan5783
 
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Sources of law english law
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Sources of law english lawMALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Sources of law english law
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Sources of law english lawxareejx
 
LAW605 Notes (Family Law 1: Islamic) - EXCEPT INTRODUCTION & POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGE
LAW605 Notes (Family Law 1: Islamic) - EXCEPT INTRODUCTION & POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGELAW605 Notes (Family Law 1: Islamic) - EXCEPT INTRODUCTION & POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGE
LAW605 Notes (Family Law 1: Islamic) - EXCEPT INTRODUCTION & POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGEDania
 
Law of Contract: Consideration
Law of Contract: ConsiderationLaw of Contract: Consideration
Law of Contract: ConsiderationAmirah Shahirah
 

What's hot (20)

Land law task 1
Land law task 1Land law task 1
Land law task 1
 
LAND LAW CASES
LAND LAW CASESLAND LAW CASES
LAND LAW CASES
 
Nota kontrak – Pelepasan secara pelaksanaan
Nota kontrak – Pelepasan secara pelaksanaanNota kontrak – Pelepasan secara pelaksanaan
Nota kontrak – Pelepasan secara pelaksanaan
 
Tort - Remedi
Tort - RemediTort - Remedi
Tort - Remedi
 
Undue influence assignment
Undue influence assignmentUndue influence assignment
Undue influence assignment
 
CONTOH MOOTING OLEH PELAJAR TAHUN AKHIR DI UUM
CONTOH MOOTING OLEH PELAJAR TAHUN AKHIR DI UUMCONTOH MOOTING OLEH PELAJAR TAHUN AKHIR DI UUM
CONTOH MOOTING OLEH PELAJAR TAHUN AKHIR DI UUM
 
Reception of equity in malaysia (Topic 2)
Reception of equity in malaysia (Topic 2)Reception of equity in malaysia (Topic 2)
Reception of equity in malaysia (Topic 2)
 
Preston corporation sdn bhd case law of contract
Preston corporation sdn bhd case law of contractPreston corporation sdn bhd case law of contract
Preston corporation sdn bhd case law of contract
 
Formation
FormationFormation
Formation
 
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Sources of law english law
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Sources of law english lawMALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Sources of law english law
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Sources of law english law
 
Implied terms
Implied termsImplied terms
Implied terms
 
Tort - Kacau ganggu (Nuisance)
Tort - Kacau ganggu (Nuisance)Tort - Kacau ganggu (Nuisance)
Tort - Kacau ganggu (Nuisance)
 
sale of goods
sale of goodssale of goods
sale of goods
 
Partnership Law in Malaysia
Partnership Law in MalaysiaPartnership Law in Malaysia
Partnership Law in Malaysia
 
PERJANJIAN TANPA BALASAN
PERJANJIAN TANPA BALASANPERJANJIAN TANPA BALASAN
PERJANJIAN TANPA BALASAN
 
Equity and land law (Topic 2)
Equity and land law (Topic 2)Equity and land law (Topic 2)
Equity and land law (Topic 2)
 
BAY' AL-SALAM
BAY' AL-SALAMBAY' AL-SALAM
BAY' AL-SALAM
 
FAMILY LAW - PROMISE TO MARRY
FAMILY LAW - PROMISE TO MARRYFAMILY LAW - PROMISE TO MARRY
FAMILY LAW - PROMISE TO MARRY
 
LAW605 Notes (Family Law 1: Islamic) - EXCEPT INTRODUCTION & POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGE
LAW605 Notes (Family Law 1: Islamic) - EXCEPT INTRODUCTION & POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGELAW605 Notes (Family Law 1: Islamic) - EXCEPT INTRODUCTION & POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGE
LAW605 Notes (Family Law 1: Islamic) - EXCEPT INTRODUCTION & POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGE
 
Law of Contract: Consideration
Law of Contract: ConsiderationLaw of Contract: Consideration
Law of Contract: Consideration
 

Similar to Fraser v everett

Law - Chapter 3 cases
Law - Chapter 3 casesLaw - Chapter 3 cases
Law - Chapter 3 casesStar Sapphire
 
Intention L.Relation
Intention L.RelationIntention L.Relation
Intention L.Relationtheacademist
 
Business Law Case Study
Business Law Case StudyBusiness Law Case Study
Business Law Case StudyFalak Sher
 
City Water International Inc. v. Wax Hairdressing Inc.
City Water International Inc. v. Wax Hairdressing Inc.City Water International Inc. v. Wax Hairdressing Inc.
City Water International Inc. v. Wax Hairdressing Inc.Matthew Riddell
 
Cases on discharge of contract
Cases on discharge of contractCases on discharge of contract
Cases on discharge of contractLe Hong Phong
 
Christian Schussele Men of ProgressOil on canvas, 1862Coope.docx
Christian Schussele  Men of ProgressOil on canvas, 1862Coope.docxChristian Schussele  Men of ProgressOil on canvas, 1862Coope.docx
Christian Schussele Men of ProgressOil on canvas, 1862Coope.docxtroutmanboris
 
1. Honor Code Statement. By selecting True” I am stating that I.docx
1. Honor Code Statement.   By selecting True” I am stating that I.docx1. Honor Code Statement.   By selecting True” I am stating that I.docx
1. Honor Code Statement. By selecting True” I am stating that I.docxSONU61709
 
Intention to create legal relations
Intention to create legal relationsIntention to create legal relations
Intention to create legal relationsPatrick Aboku
 
86762509 partnership-cases-part1
86762509 partnership-cases-part186762509 partnership-cases-part1
86762509 partnership-cases-part1homeworkping3
 
Writ of Summons - For Revision Purposes Only
Writ of Summons - For Revision Purposes OnlyWrit of Summons - For Revision Purposes Only
Writ of Summons - For Revision Purposes OnlyAzrin Hafiz
 

Similar to Fraser v everett (20)

Law - Chapter 3 cases
Law - Chapter 3 casesLaw - Chapter 3 cases
Law - Chapter 3 cases
 
2079899_BL
2079899_BL2079899_BL
2079899_BL
 
Intention L.Relation
Intention L.RelationIntention L.Relation
Intention L.Relation
 
Mistake
MistakeMistake
Mistake
 
Terms of the contract cases
Terms of the contract   casesTerms of the contract   cases
Terms of the contract cases
 
Consideration case law
Consideration case lawConsideration case law
Consideration case law
 
Business Law Case Study
Business Law Case StudyBusiness Law Case Study
Business Law Case Study
 
Geosource Case Study
Geosource Case StudyGeosource Case Study
Geosource Case Study
 
City Water International Inc. v. Wax Hairdressing Inc.
City Water International Inc. v. Wax Hairdressing Inc.City Water International Inc. v. Wax Hairdressing Inc.
City Water International Inc. v. Wax Hairdressing Inc.
 
Allen v Michigan Basic
Allen v Michigan BasicAllen v Michigan Basic
Allen v Michigan Basic
 
Lecture 10 mistake - cases
Lecture 10   mistake - casesLecture 10   mistake - cases
Lecture 10 mistake - cases
 
Cases on discharge of contract
Cases on discharge of contractCases on discharge of contract
Cases on discharge of contract
 
Terms of a contract
Terms of a contractTerms of a contract
Terms of a contract
 
Lecture 10 mistake - cases
Lecture 10   mistake - casesLecture 10   mistake - cases
Lecture 10 mistake - cases
 
Christian Schussele Men of ProgressOil on canvas, 1862Coope.docx
Christian Schussele  Men of ProgressOil on canvas, 1862Coope.docxChristian Schussele  Men of ProgressOil on canvas, 1862Coope.docx
Christian Schussele Men of ProgressOil on canvas, 1862Coope.docx
 
Intention case law
Intention   case lawIntention   case law
Intention case law
 
1. Honor Code Statement. By selecting True” I am stating that I.docx
1. Honor Code Statement.   By selecting True” I am stating that I.docx1. Honor Code Statement.   By selecting True” I am stating that I.docx
1. Honor Code Statement. By selecting True” I am stating that I.docx
 
Intention to create legal relations
Intention to create legal relationsIntention to create legal relations
Intention to create legal relations
 
86762509 partnership-cases-part1
86762509 partnership-cases-part186762509 partnership-cases-part1
86762509 partnership-cases-part1
 
Writ of Summons - For Revision Purposes Only
Writ of Summons - For Revision Purposes OnlyWrit of Summons - For Revision Purposes Only
Writ of Summons - For Revision Purposes Only
 

Recently uploaded

Constitutional Values & Fundamental Principles of the ConstitutionPPT.pptx
Constitutional Values & Fundamental Principles of the ConstitutionPPT.pptxConstitutional Values & Fundamental Principles of the ConstitutionPPT.pptx
Constitutional Values & Fundamental Principles of the ConstitutionPPT.pptxsrikarna235
 
Test Identification Parade & Dying Declaration.pptx
Test Identification Parade & Dying Declaration.pptxTest Identification Parade & Dying Declaration.pptx
Test Identification Parade & Dying Declaration.pptxsrikarna235
 
如何办理威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校毕业证学位证书
 如何办理威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校毕业证学位证书 如何办理威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校毕业证学位证书
如何办理威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校毕业证学位证书Fir sss
 
如何办理(uOttawa毕业证书)渥太华大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(uOttawa毕业证书)渥太华大学毕业证学位证书如何办理(uOttawa毕业证书)渥太华大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(uOttawa毕业证书)渥太华大学毕业证学位证书SD DS
 
Why Every Business Should Invest in a Social Media Fraud Analyst.pdf
Why Every Business Should Invest in a Social Media Fraud Analyst.pdfWhy Every Business Should Invest in a Social Media Fraud Analyst.pdf
Why Every Business Should Invest in a Social Media Fraud Analyst.pdfMilind Agarwal
 
Legal Alert - Vietnam - First draft Decree on mechanisms and policies to enco...
Legal Alert - Vietnam - First draft Decree on mechanisms and policies to enco...Legal Alert - Vietnam - First draft Decree on mechanisms and policies to enco...
Legal Alert - Vietnam - First draft Decree on mechanisms and policies to enco...Dr. Oliver Massmann
 
如何办理(UoM毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(UoM毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证学位证书如何办理(UoM毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(UoM毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证学位证书srst S
 
Good Governance Practices for protection of Human Rights (Discuss Transparen...
Good Governance Practices for protection  of Human Rights (Discuss Transparen...Good Governance Practices for protection  of Human Rights (Discuss Transparen...
Good Governance Practices for protection of Human Rights (Discuss Transparen...shubhuc963
 
如何办理(CQU毕业证书)中央昆士兰大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(CQU毕业证书)中央昆士兰大学毕业证学位证书如何办理(CQU毕业证书)中央昆士兰大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(CQU毕业证书)中央昆士兰大学毕业证学位证书SD DS
 
定制(BU文凭证书)美国波士顿大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(BU文凭证书)美国波士顿大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一定制(BU文凭证书)美国波士顿大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(BU文凭证书)美国波士顿大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一st Las
 
如何办理纽约州立大学石溪分校毕业证学位证书
 如何办理纽约州立大学石溪分校毕业证学位证书 如何办理纽约州立大学石溪分校毕业证学位证书
如何办理纽约州立大学石溪分校毕业证学位证书Fir sss
 
Arbitration, mediation and conciliation in India
Arbitration, mediation and conciliation in IndiaArbitration, mediation and conciliation in India
Arbitration, mediation and conciliation in IndiaNafiaNazim
 
POLICE ACT, 1861 the details about police system.pptx
POLICE ACT, 1861 the details about police system.pptxPOLICE ACT, 1861 the details about police system.pptx
POLICE ACT, 1861 the details about police system.pptxAbhishekchatterjee248859
 
如何办理佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证书
 如何办理佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证书 如何办理佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证书Fir sss
 
Special Accounting Areas - Hire purchase agreement
Special Accounting Areas - Hire purchase agreementSpecial Accounting Areas - Hire purchase agreement
Special Accounting Areas - Hire purchase agreementShubhiSharma858417
 
如何办理(MSU文凭证书)密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书
 如何办理(MSU文凭证书)密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书 如何办理(MSU文凭证书)密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(MSU文凭证书)密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书Sir Lt
 
Model Call Girl in Haqiqat Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Haqiqat Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝Model Call Girl in Haqiqat Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Haqiqat Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝soniya singh
 
如何办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学位证书如何办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学位证书SD DS
 
如何办理(UNK毕业证书)内布拉斯加大学卡尼尔分校毕业证学位证书
如何办理(UNK毕业证书)内布拉斯加大学卡尼尔分校毕业证学位证书如何办理(UNK毕业证书)内布拉斯加大学卡尼尔分校毕业证学位证书
如何办理(UNK毕业证书)内布拉斯加大学卡尼尔分校毕业证学位证书SD DS
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Constitutional Values & Fundamental Principles of the ConstitutionPPT.pptx
Constitutional Values & Fundamental Principles of the ConstitutionPPT.pptxConstitutional Values & Fundamental Principles of the ConstitutionPPT.pptx
Constitutional Values & Fundamental Principles of the ConstitutionPPT.pptx
 
Test Identification Parade & Dying Declaration.pptx
Test Identification Parade & Dying Declaration.pptxTest Identification Parade & Dying Declaration.pptx
Test Identification Parade & Dying Declaration.pptx
 
young Call Girls in Pusa Road🔝 9953330565 🔝 escort Service
young Call Girls in  Pusa Road🔝 9953330565 🔝 escort Serviceyoung Call Girls in  Pusa Road🔝 9953330565 🔝 escort Service
young Call Girls in Pusa Road🔝 9953330565 🔝 escort Service
 
如何办理威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校毕业证学位证书
 如何办理威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校毕业证学位证书 如何办理威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校毕业证学位证书
如何办理威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校毕业证学位证书
 
如何办理(uOttawa毕业证书)渥太华大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(uOttawa毕业证书)渥太华大学毕业证学位证书如何办理(uOttawa毕业证书)渥太华大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(uOttawa毕业证书)渥太华大学毕业证学位证书
 
Why Every Business Should Invest in a Social Media Fraud Analyst.pdf
Why Every Business Should Invest in a Social Media Fraud Analyst.pdfWhy Every Business Should Invest in a Social Media Fraud Analyst.pdf
Why Every Business Should Invest in a Social Media Fraud Analyst.pdf
 
Legal Alert - Vietnam - First draft Decree on mechanisms and policies to enco...
Legal Alert - Vietnam - First draft Decree on mechanisms and policies to enco...Legal Alert - Vietnam - First draft Decree on mechanisms and policies to enco...
Legal Alert - Vietnam - First draft Decree on mechanisms and policies to enco...
 
如何办理(UoM毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(UoM毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证学位证书如何办理(UoM毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(UoM毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证学位证书
 
Good Governance Practices for protection of Human Rights (Discuss Transparen...
Good Governance Practices for protection  of Human Rights (Discuss Transparen...Good Governance Practices for protection  of Human Rights (Discuss Transparen...
Good Governance Practices for protection of Human Rights (Discuss Transparen...
 
如何办理(CQU毕业证书)中央昆士兰大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(CQU毕业证书)中央昆士兰大学毕业证学位证书如何办理(CQU毕业证书)中央昆士兰大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(CQU毕业证书)中央昆士兰大学毕业证学位证书
 
定制(BU文凭证书)美国波士顿大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(BU文凭证书)美国波士顿大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一定制(BU文凭证书)美国波士顿大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(BU文凭证书)美国波士顿大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
如何办理纽约州立大学石溪分校毕业证学位证书
 如何办理纽约州立大学石溪分校毕业证学位证书 如何办理纽约州立大学石溪分校毕业证学位证书
如何办理纽约州立大学石溪分校毕业证学位证书
 
Arbitration, mediation and conciliation in India
Arbitration, mediation and conciliation in IndiaArbitration, mediation and conciliation in India
Arbitration, mediation and conciliation in India
 
POLICE ACT, 1861 the details about police system.pptx
POLICE ACT, 1861 the details about police system.pptxPOLICE ACT, 1861 the details about police system.pptx
POLICE ACT, 1861 the details about police system.pptx
 
如何办理佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证书
 如何办理佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证书 如何办理佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证书
 
Special Accounting Areas - Hire purchase agreement
Special Accounting Areas - Hire purchase agreementSpecial Accounting Areas - Hire purchase agreement
Special Accounting Areas - Hire purchase agreement
 
如何办理(MSU文凭证书)密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书
 如何办理(MSU文凭证书)密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书 如何办理(MSU文凭证书)密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(MSU文凭证书)密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书
 
Model Call Girl in Haqiqat Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Haqiqat Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝Model Call Girl in Haqiqat Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Haqiqat Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
 
如何办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学位证书如何办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学位证书
 
如何办理(UNK毕业证书)内布拉斯加大学卡尼尔分校毕业证学位证书
如何办理(UNK毕业证书)内布拉斯加大学卡尼尔分校毕业证学位证书如何办理(UNK毕业证书)内布拉斯加大学卡尼尔分校毕业证学位证书
如何办理(UNK毕业证书)内布拉斯加大学卡尼尔分校毕业证学位证书
 

Fraser v everett

  • 1. FRASER v. EVERETT. A person who contracts for the purchase of “transfer and scrip,’ cannot be compelled to take a "barer warrant.” There is no rule of law like the saying “Silence gives consent" applicable to mercantile contracts; and an omission to reply {in connection with such a contract] does not constitute a waiver. under a contract for scrips for Mining shares “expected to be mailed about the end of March,” and which if mailed would have arrived on 23rd April, it is not a delivery within a reasonable time, to have the scrips mailed early in April, and to after them on 15th May. This was an action to recover $600! damages for breach of contract in refusing; to accept certain shares in the Bentong Tin Mining Company, Limited. The defendant, through a broker, requested plaintiff’s firm to telegraph to London for 100 shares in the above Company which had its Registered Office in London. The contract was as follows:
  • 2. Messrs. FRASER & Co. Dear Sirs, I have this day sold to E. E. Everett, Esq., on account of your principal in London, 100 Bentong Shares at $13 = $12 and 1/2; net to F. & C0, Terms--. Cash on delivery of transfers and scrip expected to be mailed about end of March. Yours faithfully, R. DUNMAN, Broker. Confirmed, E. E. Everett, Buyer. The “principal in London” referred to in this contract, was John Fraser, the plaintiff in this action. In pursuance of this contract, Messrs. Fraser & Co., on the 2nd March telegraphed to the plaintiff, in London, to purchase the said shares. By the Article of Association of the Bentong-S. T. M. Co., Ltd., the Company might issue share-warrants to bearer, and at the date of the contract it was known in London and to the plaintiff that shares for which such warrants had been issued were more readily saleable, and commanded a better price in Singapore, than registered shares; accordingly, the plaintiff applied to the Company to issue share-warrants for the 100 shares so purchased by him for the defendant. On the 29th March, the plaintiff advised the said firm that the said shares were being so exchanged to “Bearer” scrip, and that they were not ready to send by that mail. Fraser & C0., on receipt of this advice on the 25th April, 1889, gave notice to the defendant that the shares were being so exchanged, and were not ready to be sent by the mail which had that day arrived. The said share-warrants arrived by M. M. mail steamer Melbourne on the 15th May, 1889, the mails carried by which steamer had left London on the 19th April, 1889, and on the same day, the plaintiff through Messrs. Fraser & Co. tendered the same to the defendant, but the defendant refused to complete his purchase and to pay the contract price for the shares, whereupon this action was brought.
  • 3. Donaldson, for plaintiff contended, there was nothing fixed as to time; it was not one of the essentials of the contract. The shares were “expected” to be mailed about end of March. Defendant was informed by letter of 25th April, that warrants were being obtained and he did not reply that he did not want them, or else he might have got scrips. He never told the plaintiff of the mistake, but allowed him to pay money out of his pocket. The former were more valuable and saleable in Singapore. Napier, for defendant contended, that the contract was for scrip, and the defendant was not bound to take what he did not want. Warrants were less safe because when lost there was no remedy; whereas in case of scrip, further transfers could be stopped. As to time, the contract fixed a time-a month was lost by the plaintiff trying to get something for defendant which he did not want, and his market had in meantime fallen. The value of these shares was fluctuating. Singapore was a small market, and the decisions of the Courts were strong in favour of time being essential. He referred to Dolaret v. Rothschild, 1 8. 8L S. 590, 598. Donaldson, replied. Wood, Acting OJ. As the defendant in this case has contracted for transfer and scrip, he was entitled to what he had bargained for, and cannot be compelled to take a bearer warrant. Mr. Donaldson argued that by not replying to Messrs. Fraser Co.’s letter of the 25th April, informing him that the certificates were being exchanged for bearer- warrants, the defendant must be taken to have waived this objection. Bat there is no rule of law like the saying “Silence gives consent” applicable to mercantile contracts, and the omission to reply does not constitute a waiver. With regard to the question of time, I hold as a fact that the shares in question, were mining shares of a very fluctuating character, and that a delivery of the documents of title to the shares, on the 15th of May, when, if they had been mailed on the 29th March, they would have arrived on the 23rd April, is not a “delivery within a reasonable time under the terms of the contract, “expected to be mailed about the end of March.” In the result, judgment must be given for the defendant with costs,