This document provides steps for adding fractions, beginning with checking if the fractions have the same denominator. If so, add the numerators and keep the denominator. If not, a new denominator is needed, called the least common multiple (LCM), which is the smallest number that is a multiple of both denominators. It gives examples of finding the LCM and provides tricks for determining it such as whether the denominators are prime numbers or multiples of each other.