foresttypeofneindia-200327091256.pptx
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The document defines forest and forest cover. It discusses the various forest types found in North-East India, including tropical evergreen, moist deciduous, sal, pine and temperate forests. It also provides a table showing the total area, forest cover area and percentage of forest cover for each of the eight states in North-East India, with Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Meghalaya having the highest percentages of over 75%.
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The document provides information on forest resources in India. It discusses India's forest cover according to the 2019 State of Forest Report, which found tree and forest cover made up 24.56% of India's area. It then categorizes India's forests into five types based on rainfall: tropical evergreen, tropical deciduous, thorn, montane, and littoral/swamp forests. Each forest type is described in terms of its location, climate, and common tree species. The document also discusses the functions, ecological importance, causes of deforestation, and effects of deforestation on the environment like soil erosion, decreased rainfall, and loss of biodiversity. It notes that while India's forest cover was originally
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Vegetation in India is primarily determined by climate and includes tropical rain forests, tropical deciduous forests, desert vegetation, mountain vegetation, and mangrove forests. The forests can be broadly classified into these categories. Tropical rain forests are found along the western Ghats and parts of northeast India and receive over 200cm of rainfall annually. Tropical deciduous forests are located in the foothills of the Himalayas and parts of central India and are dominated by teak and sal trees. Desert vegetation consists of scattered trees and bushes found in dry regions like Rajasthan. Mountain forests vary from tropical to alpine based on increasing altitude. Mangrove forests near coastal areas provide timber and support local livelihoods. Forests
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This document provides information on the different types of forests found in India. It discusses 6 main types of forests - tropical evergreen forests, deciduous monsoon forests, tropical grasslands, mangrove forests, desert forests, and alpine forests of the Himalayas. Each forest type is described in terms of location, climate, and dominant plant species. The document also discusses the importance of forests, methods of forest conservation, wildlife found in India, and protected areas like wild sanctuaries and national parks that help conserve forests and wildlife.
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This document provides information about natural vegetation and wildlife in India. It discusses the different factors that influence natural vegetation, including relief, soil, climate and the major types of vegetation found in India - tropical evergreen forests, tropical deciduous forests, thorn forests and scrubs, montane forests, and mangrove forests. It also describes some of the wildlife found in each forest type and discusses the main threats to flora and fauna from hunting, pollution, and deforestation. The government has established various initiatives to protect natural habitats, including biosphere reserves, botanical gardens, and protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
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The document provides an introduction to forests and forest types. It defines forests according to various international standards and outlines their key functions. These include carbon sequestration, oxygen production, habitat provision, erosion prevention, and more. The document then discusses factors that determine forest types such as climate, soil, geography, and biotic interactions. It proceeds to outline Pakistan's major forest types and the characteristics of each. Finally, it provides an overview of Pakistan's national forest policy and management approaches.
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The document describes 11 different forest types found in Pakistan:
1) Alpine Scrub forest located above 4000m with shrubs and grasses adapted to harsh winter conditions.
2) Sub-Alpine Forest between 3300-4000m containing both coniferous and broadleaved trees.
3) Himalayan Dry Temperate Forest between 1700-3350m with open canopies and undergrowth.
4) Himalayan moist Temperate Forest between 1700-3350m containing productive conifer forests.
5) Subtropical Chir Pine Forest from 920-1700m dominated by Chir pine.
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1. Forests in Nepal are classified based on altitude into 10 major types: tropical, subtropical broad-leaved, subtropical pine, lower temperate broadleaved, lower temperate mixed broad-leaved, upper temperate broad-leaved, upper temperate mixed broad-leaved, temperate coniferous, sub-alpine, and alpine scrub.
2. Tropical forests below 1000m are dominated by Sal trees with associates like Adina cordifolia. Subtropical broad-leaved forests from 1000-2000m include Schima wallichii and Castanopsis indica.
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This document provides an overview of India's natural vegetation and forests. It discusses several types of forests in India, including tropical evergreen forests found in heavy rainfall areas, deciduous forests that shed leaves seasonally, thorn forests in dry regions receiving less than 70 cm of rainfall, montane forests at higher altitudes with changing vegetation, and mangrove tidal forests along coastal areas. It notes India's high biodiversity with thousands of plant and animal species found across these diverse forest ecosystems.
Jammu and Kashmir Forest Department Ramban Forest Division
This document provides details about a hands-on job training program on various forestry topics conducted by the Jammu and Kashmir Forest Department. It discusses the forest types and areas found in Jammu and Kashmir. It also covers the forest demarcation process and prohibited acts in demarcated forests. Finally, it acknowledges and thanks the various officials from the Forest Department who provided guidance and assistance during the training.
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9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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foresttypeofneindia-200327091256.pptx
- 1. Forest types and Forest Cover of North-East India
- 2. Content • Definition of Forest • What is Forest Cover? • Forest types of North-East India • Forest cover of N.E In
- 3. Definition • Forest is a minimum area of land of 0.5-1.0 hectares with tree crown cover (or equivalent stocking level) of more than 10-30 percent with the potential to reach the minimum height of 2-5 meter at maturity in situ (UNFCCC, 2001). • Forest use natural forest and forest plantations. It is used to refer to land with a tree canopy cover more than 10 percent and the area should be more than 0.5 hectares. Forests are determined by both presence of trees and absence of other predominant land uses. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5 meter. Young stands that have not yet but are expected to reach a crown density of 10 percent and tree height of 5 m are included under forest, as are temporarily unstocked areas (FAO, 2000a).
- 4. What is Forest Cover? • Forest Cover refers to all lands more than one hectare in area, with a tree canopy density of more than 10 percent irrespective of ownership and legal status. Such lands may not necessarily be a recorded forest area. It also includes orchards, bamboo and palm.
- 5. Forest types of N.E. India Sl. No Vegetation type States 1 Tropical Evergreen Forest Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,Mizoram, Tripura 2 Hollong Forest (Dipterocarpus) Arunachal Pradesh, Assam 3 TropicalSemi-evergreen Forest Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya,Mizoram 4 MoistDeciduous Forest Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya,Tripura 5 Reverain Forest Arunachal Pradesh 6 Hollock (Terminalia Sp.) Arunachal Pradesh 7 Sal (Soria robusta) Forest Sikkim, Assam,Meghalaya,Tripura 8 Teak(Tectonagrandis) Plantation Assam 9 Dry deciduous Forest Manipur 10 Sub-tropical evergreen I Arunachal,Meghalaya 11 Sub-tropical evergreen II Arunachal 12 Sub-tropical broad leaved Forest Mizoram 13 Broad leaved Hill Forest Sikkim 14 Mixed Pine Forest Meghalaya 15 Pine Forest Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya 16 Temperate broad leaved Arunachal 17 Mixed temperate forest Nagaland 18 Wet temperate forest Mizoram 19 Temperate coniferous forest Arunachal Pradesh 20 Fir Forest Arunachal Pradesh 21 Sub-alpine and Rhododendron Sikkim,Arunachal Pradesh
- 6. Forest cover of N.E. India Serial No. State Total Area (Sq. km.) Forest Cover (Sq. Km.) Percent (%) 1 Arunachal Pradesh 83,743 66,688 79.63 2 Assam 78,438 28,327 36.11 3 Manipur 22,327 16,847 75.46 4 Meghalaya 22,429 17,119 76.33 5 Mizoram 21,081 18,006 85.41 6 Nagaland 16,579 12,486 75.31 7 Sikkim 7,096 3,342 47.10 8 Tripura 10,492 7,726 73.64 Total 262,185 170,541 65.05