1. George Thomas is waiting for recommendations from his partner Meenda on appropriate securities for 5 potential clients seeking financing. Meenda's telegram lists common stock, preferred stock, debt with warrants, convertible bonds, and callable debentures but does not match them to clients.
2. George reviews folders on each client which note their financing needs and characteristics. APT needs $8M now and $4M later for growth. Sandford needs $16M for machinery but management wants to retain control. Sharma Brothers needs $20M but cannot raise more than $12M as debt.
3. George must determine which security is best suited to each client to pass recommendations along before Monday.
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
• Energy
• Retail
• Automotive
FIN 571 Effective Communication - snaptutorial.comdonaldzs14
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
IB Business and Management (Standard Level)
All material taken from the IB Business and Management Textbook:
"Business and Management", Paul Hoang, IBID Press, Victoria, 2007
Fin 571 Education Organization-snaptutorial.comrobertlesew11
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
• Energy
• Retail
• Automotive
• Computer Hardware
• Manufacturing
FIN 571 Exceptional Education - snaptutorial.comDavisMurphyB2
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
• Energy
• Retail
Fin 571 Believe Possibilities / snaptutorial.comDavis17a
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
Fin 571 Enhance teaching / snaptutorial.comBaileya4
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
• Energy
• Retail
• Automotive
• Computer Hardware
• Manufacturing
• Mining
Access Yahoo Finance and enter the company
The concern for financing in a private limited company is on focus. Various pros and cons have been described to come into decision which way of financing is appropriate for the company. To avail the financing facilities, the company went ‘public’, that is, it became a public limited company from the existing private limited company. Company sold its shares to investors and collected money required. They also considered with the excess demands to utilize that as well.
In today’s global economy, many local businesses are beginning to expand beyond our country’s borders. View our International Banking & Tax Update presented by Richard Krucher, CPA of Insero & Company CPAs, P.C. and Grace Jahng of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
ECO315 Introduction to Money and BankingWEEK6 Homework (Financia.docxjack60216
ECO315 Introduction to Money and Banking
WEEK6 Homework (Financial Crisis)
Throughout the 2008 financial crisis, there are many examples related with the asymmetric information, the adverse problem, the moral hazard by the principal agent problem, and the conflicts of interest.
Find them related with following companies and financial programs:
· Investment Bank such as Lehman Brothers and Goldman Sachs
· Credit Rating Agency
· Subprime loans to collateral debt obligations (CDO)
· Credit default swaps (CDS)
· Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (GSE)
· House prices and foreclosures
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
1. If a firm substitutes fixed for variable costs, which of the following will occur? A. The use of financial leverage will be increased.
B. The degree of operating leverage will be increased.
C. The break-even level of output will be reduced.
D. The profits will always be higher.
2. If investors want to limit financial risk and maximize their control of the business, which of the following
forms of business should they prefer?
A. Limited partnership
B. S corporation
C. Sole proprietorship
D. Corporation
3. A firm does not obtain financial leverage by
A. issuing preferred stock.
B. issuing common stock.
C. issuing bonds.
D. borrowing from the bank.
4. Unsuccessful use of financial leverage
A. increases earnings per share.
B. increases investors' rate of return.
C. decreases earnings per share.
D. decreases interest expense.
5. Which of these situations offers the best rationale for organizing a business as a limited partnership?
A. Management rejects the idea of personally assuming liability for the business.
B. You're an entrepreneur and you want two others' expertise, former business partners, to help execute your business plan.
C. Management needs to raise money through a stock offering, but does not want to relinquish control of the business to stockholders.
D. You want your small new business, which is operating out of your garage, to pay you and your partner (your spouse) dividends for which income tax will only be paid by you or your business, not both.
6. Which of the following is a correct statement about corporate losses?
A. They are carried forward three years and then carried back.
B. They are carried back three years and then carried forward.
C. They offset other sources of income in prior years.
D. They are carried forward to future years.
7. Break-even analysis requires knowing the relationship between
A. sales and total costs.
B. sales and earnings.
C. sales and assets.
D. total revenues and fixed costs.
8. If a firm produces 50,000 widgets and sells each unit for $20.50, what is the total revenue generated by
this production?
A. $1,025,000
B. $100,250
C. $10,250
D. $10,250,000
9. If Sam's Diner has an EBIT of $350,000, what are the diner's net earnings after paying $50,000 in
taxes and $34,000 in interest?
A. $266,000
B. $334,000
C. $311,000
D. $434,000
10. An increase of cost of capital will
A. decrease an invest ...
http://finishedexams.com/homework_text.php?cat=3209
Immediate access to solutions for ENTIRE COURSES, FINAL EXAMS and HOMEWORKS “RATED A+" - Without Registration!
ACCT 3220
Fall 2013
Group Exercise #4
Sapienti Co. sells $400,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2014, the contract date. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds is June 1, 2018. The bonds yield 10%. After the second interest payment, Sapienti buys back the bonds when the market interest rate is 8%.
Required:
1. Record the journal entry for the issuance of the bond.
2. Record the journal entry for the first interest payment.
3. Record the journal entry on December 31, 2014.
4. Record the journal entry for the second interest payment.
5. Record the journal entry for the buy back of the bonds.
1
Question: If inflation is anticipated to be 5 percent during the next year, while the real rate of interest for a one-year loan is 5 percent, then what should the nominal rate of interest be for a risk-free one-year loan?
A
5 percent
B
10 percent
C
25 percent
D
None of the above
2
Question: Which one of the following statements is not true?
A
The value of a dollar invested at a positive interest rate grows over time
B
The further in the future you receive a dollar, the less it is worth today
C
A dollar in hand today is worth more than a dollar to be received in the future
D
The further in the future you receive a dollar, the more it is worth today
3
Question: Efficiency ratio: Jet, Inc., has net sales of $712,478 and accounts receivables of $167,435. What are the firm's accounts receivables turnover and days' sales outstanding?
A
0.24 times; 78.5 days
B
4.26 times; 85.7 days
C
5.2 times; 61.3 days
D
None of the above
4
Question: If you have loaned capital to a firm, then you could be
A
A shareholder
B
A stakeholder
C
A partner
D
All of the above
5
Question: Which one of the following is not an advantage of using ROE as a goal?
A
ROE is highly correlated with shareholder wealth maximization
B
ROE and the DuPont analysis allow management to break down the performance and identify areas of strengths and weaknesses
C
ROE does not consider risk
D
All of the above are advantages of using ROE as a goal
6
Question: The future value of multiple cash flows is
A
Greater than the sum of the cash flows
B
Equal to the sum of all the cash flows
C
Less than the sum of the cash flows
D
None of the above
7
Question: The major players in the direct financial markets are
A
Investment banks
B
Money center banks
C
Regional banks
D
Both A and B
8
Question: One of the main services offered by investment banks to companies is
A
Helping companies sell new debt or equity issues in the security markets
B
Making loans to companies
C
Taking deposits from companies
D
All of the above
9
Question: Shane Matthews has invested in an investment that will pay him $6,200, $6,450, $7,225, and $7,500 over the next four years. If his opportunity cost is 10 percent, what is the future value of the cash flows he will receive? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A
$27,150
B
$29,900
C
$30,455
D
$3.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
• Energy
• Retail
• Automotive
FIN 571 Effective Communication - snaptutorial.comdonaldzs14
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
IB Business and Management (Standard Level)
All material taken from the IB Business and Management Textbook:
"Business and Management", Paul Hoang, IBID Press, Victoria, 2007
Fin 571 Education Organization-snaptutorial.comrobertlesew11
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
• Energy
• Retail
• Automotive
• Computer Hardware
• Manufacturing
FIN 571 Exceptional Education - snaptutorial.comDavisMurphyB2
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
• Energy
• Retail
Fin 571 Believe Possibilities / snaptutorial.comDavis17a
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
Fin 571 Enhance teaching / snaptutorial.comBaileya4
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Assignment Steps
Resources: Yahoo Finance
Select a Fortune 500 Company from one of the following industries:
• Pharmaceutical
• Energy
• Retail
• Automotive
• Computer Hardware
• Manufacturing
• Mining
Access Yahoo Finance and enter the company
The concern for financing in a private limited company is on focus. Various pros and cons have been described to come into decision which way of financing is appropriate for the company. To avail the financing facilities, the company went ‘public’, that is, it became a public limited company from the existing private limited company. Company sold its shares to investors and collected money required. They also considered with the excess demands to utilize that as well.
In today’s global economy, many local businesses are beginning to expand beyond our country’s borders. View our International Banking & Tax Update presented by Richard Krucher, CPA of Insero & Company CPAs, P.C. and Grace Jahng of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
ECO315 Introduction to Money and BankingWEEK6 Homework (Financia.docxjack60216
ECO315 Introduction to Money and Banking
WEEK6 Homework (Financial Crisis)
Throughout the 2008 financial crisis, there are many examples related with the asymmetric information, the adverse problem, the moral hazard by the principal agent problem, and the conflicts of interest.
Find them related with following companies and financial programs:
· Investment Bank such as Lehman Brothers and Goldman Sachs
· Credit Rating Agency
· Subprime loans to collateral debt obligations (CDO)
· Credit default swaps (CDS)
· Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (GSE)
· House prices and foreclosures
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
1. If a firm substitutes fixed for variable costs, which of the following will occur? A. The use of financial leverage will be increased.
B. The degree of operating leverage will be increased.
C. The break-even level of output will be reduced.
D. The profits will always be higher.
2. If investors want to limit financial risk and maximize their control of the business, which of the following
forms of business should they prefer?
A. Limited partnership
B. S corporation
C. Sole proprietorship
D. Corporation
3. A firm does not obtain financial leverage by
A. issuing preferred stock.
B. issuing common stock.
C. issuing bonds.
D. borrowing from the bank.
4. Unsuccessful use of financial leverage
A. increases earnings per share.
B. increases investors' rate of return.
C. decreases earnings per share.
D. decreases interest expense.
5. Which of these situations offers the best rationale for organizing a business as a limited partnership?
A. Management rejects the idea of personally assuming liability for the business.
B. You're an entrepreneur and you want two others' expertise, former business partners, to help execute your business plan.
C. Management needs to raise money through a stock offering, but does not want to relinquish control of the business to stockholders.
D. You want your small new business, which is operating out of your garage, to pay you and your partner (your spouse) dividends for which income tax will only be paid by you or your business, not both.
6. Which of the following is a correct statement about corporate losses?
A. They are carried forward three years and then carried back.
B. They are carried back three years and then carried forward.
C. They offset other sources of income in prior years.
D. They are carried forward to future years.
7. Break-even analysis requires knowing the relationship between
A. sales and total costs.
B. sales and earnings.
C. sales and assets.
D. total revenues and fixed costs.
8. If a firm produces 50,000 widgets and sells each unit for $20.50, what is the total revenue generated by
this production?
A. $1,025,000
B. $100,250
C. $10,250
D. $10,250,000
9. If Sam's Diner has an EBIT of $350,000, what are the diner's net earnings after paying $50,000 in
taxes and $34,000 in interest?
A. $266,000
B. $334,000
C. $311,000
D. $434,000
10. An increase of cost of capital will
A. decrease an invest ...
http://finishedexams.com/homework_text.php?cat=3209
Immediate access to solutions for ENTIRE COURSES, FINAL EXAMS and HOMEWORKS “RATED A+" - Without Registration!
ACCT 3220
Fall 2013
Group Exercise #4
Sapienti Co. sells $400,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2014, the contract date. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds is June 1, 2018. The bonds yield 10%. After the second interest payment, Sapienti buys back the bonds when the market interest rate is 8%.
Required:
1. Record the journal entry for the issuance of the bond.
2. Record the journal entry for the first interest payment.
3. Record the journal entry on December 31, 2014.
4. Record the journal entry for the second interest payment.
5. Record the journal entry for the buy back of the bonds.
1
Question: If inflation is anticipated to be 5 percent during the next year, while the real rate of interest for a one-year loan is 5 percent, then what should the nominal rate of interest be for a risk-free one-year loan?
A
5 percent
B
10 percent
C
25 percent
D
None of the above
2
Question: Which one of the following statements is not true?
A
The value of a dollar invested at a positive interest rate grows over time
B
The further in the future you receive a dollar, the less it is worth today
C
A dollar in hand today is worth more than a dollar to be received in the future
D
The further in the future you receive a dollar, the more it is worth today
3
Question: Efficiency ratio: Jet, Inc., has net sales of $712,478 and accounts receivables of $167,435. What are the firm's accounts receivables turnover and days' sales outstanding?
A
0.24 times; 78.5 days
B
4.26 times; 85.7 days
C
5.2 times; 61.3 days
D
None of the above
4
Question: If you have loaned capital to a firm, then you could be
A
A shareholder
B
A stakeholder
C
A partner
D
All of the above
5
Question: Which one of the following is not an advantage of using ROE as a goal?
A
ROE is highly correlated with shareholder wealth maximization
B
ROE and the DuPont analysis allow management to break down the performance and identify areas of strengths and weaknesses
C
ROE does not consider risk
D
All of the above are advantages of using ROE as a goal
6
Question: The future value of multiple cash flows is
A
Greater than the sum of the cash flows
B
Equal to the sum of all the cash flows
C
Less than the sum of the cash flows
D
None of the above
7
Question: The major players in the direct financial markets are
A
Investment banks
B
Money center banks
C
Regional banks
D
Both A and B
8
Question: One of the main services offered by investment banks to companies is
A
Helping companies sell new debt or equity issues in the security markets
B
Making loans to companies
C
Taking deposits from companies
D
All of the above
9
Question: Shane Matthews has invested in an investment that will pay him $6,200, $6,450, $7,225, and $7,500 over the next four years. If his opportunity cost is 10 percent, what is the future value of the cash flows he will receive? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A
$27,150
B
$29,900
C
$30,455
D
$3.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
1. Examination Paper of Financial Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management 1
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Subject Code-B-103 Examination Paper MM.100
Financial Management
Section A: Objective Type (30 marks)
This section consists of multiple choice & Short Notes.
Answer all the questions.
Part One carries 1 mark each & Part two carries 5 marks each.
Part one:
Multiple choices:
1. The approach focused mainly on the financial problems of corporate enterprise.
a. Ignored non-corporate enterprise
b. Ignored working capital financing
c. External approach
d. Ignored routine problems
2. These are those shares, which can be redeemed or repaid to the holders after a lapse of the
stipulated period.
a. Cumulative preference shares
b. Non-cumulative preference shares
c. Redeemable preference shares
d. Perpetual shares
3. This type of risk arises from changes in environmental regulations, zoning requirements, fees,
licenses and most frequently taxes.
a. Political risk
b. Domestic risk
c. International risk
d. Industry risk
4. It is the cost of capital that is expected to raise funds to finance a capital budget or investment
proposal.
a. Future cost
b. Specific cost
c. Spot cost
d. Book cost
5. This concept is helpful in formulating a sound & economical capital structure for a firm.
a. Financial performance appraisal
b. Investment evaluation
c. Designing optimal corporate capital structure
d. None of the above
2. Examination Paper of Financial Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management 2
6. It is the minimum required rate of return needed to justify the use of capital.
a. From investors
b. Firms point
c. Capital expenditure point
d. Cost of capital
7. It arises when there is a conflict of interest among owners, debenture holders and the
management.
a. Seasonal variation
b. Degree of competition
c. Industry life cycle
d. Agency costs
8. Some guidelines on shares & debentures issued by the government that are very important for the
constitution of the capital structure are:
a. Legal requirement
b. Purpose of finance
c. Period of finance
d. Requirement of investors
9. It is that portion of an investments total risk that results from change in the financial integrity of
the investment.
a. Bull- bear market risk
b. Default risk
c. International risk
d. Liquidity risk
10. _____________ measure the systematic risk of a security that cannot be avoided through
diversification.
a. Beta
b. Gamma
c. Probability distribution
d. Alpha
Part Two:
1. What is Annuity kind of cash flow?
2. What do understand by Portfolio risk?
3. What do you understand by ‘Loan Amortization’?
4. What is the Difference between NPV and IRR?
END OF SECTION A
3. Examination Paper of Financial Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management 3
Section B: Case lets (40 marks)
This section consists of Case lets.
Answer all the questions.
Each Case let carries 20 marks.
Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
Case let 1
This case provides the opportunity to match financing alternatives with the needs of different companies.
It allows the reader to demonstrate a familiarity with different types of securities. George Thomas was
finishing some weekend reports on a Friday afternoon in the downtown office of Wishart and Associates,
an investment-banking firm. Meenda, a partner in the firm, had not been in the New York office since
Monday. He was on a trip through Pennsylvania, visiting five potential clients, who were considering the
flotation of securities with the assistance of Wishart and Associates. Meenda had called the office on
Wednesday and told George's secretary that he would cable his recommendations on Friday afternoon.
George was waiting for the cable. George knew that Meenda would be recommending different types of
securities for each of the five clients to meet their individual needs. He also knew Meenda wanted him to
call each of the clients to consider the recommendations over the weekend. George was prepared to make
these calls as soon as the cable arrived. At 4:00 p.m. a secretary handed George the following telegram.
George Thomas, Wishart and Associates STOP Taking advantage of offer to go skiing in Poconos STOP
Recommendations as follows: (1) common stock, (2) preferred stock, (3) debt with warrants, (4)
convertible bonds, (5) callable debentures STOP. See you Wednesday STOP Meenda. As George picked
up the phone to make the first call, he suddenly realized that the potential clients were not matched with
the investment alternatives. In Meenda's office, George found folders on each of the five firms seeking
financing. In the front of each folder were some handwritten notes that Meenda had made on Monday
before he left. George read each of the notes in turn. APT, Inc needs $8 million now and $4 million in
four years. Packaging firm with high growth rate in tri-state area. Common stock trades over the counter.
Stock is depressed but should rise in year to 18 months. Willing to accept any type of security. Good
management. Expects moderate growth. New machinery should increase profits substantially. Recently
retired $7 million in debt. Has virtually no debt remaining except short-term obligations.
Sandford Enterprises
Needs $16 million. Crusty management. Stock price depressed but expected to improve. Excellent growth
and profits forecast in the next two year. Low debt-equity ratio, as the firm has record of retiring debt
prior to maturity. Retains bulk of earnings and pays low dividends. Management not interested in
surrendering voting control to outsiders. Money to be used to finance machinery for plumbing supplies.
Sharma Brothers., Inc.
Needs $20 million to expand cabinet and woodworking business. Started as family business but now has
1200 employees, $50 million in sales, and is traded over the counter. Seeks additional shareholder but not
willing to stock at discount. Cannot raise more than $12 million with straight debt. Fair management.
Good growth prospects. Very good earnings. Should spark investor's interest. Banks could be willing to
lend money for long-term needs.
Sacheetee Energy Systems
The firm is well respected by liberal investing community near Boston area. Sound growth company.
Stock selling for $16 per share. Management would like to sell common stock at $21 or more willing to
4. Examination Paper of Financial Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management 4
use debt to raise $ 28 million, but this is second choice. Financing gimmicks and chance to turn quick
profit on investment would appeal to those likely to invest in this company.
Ranbaxy Industry
Needs $25 million. Manufactures boat canvas covers and needs funds to expand operations. Needs long-
term money. Closely held ownership reluctant surrender control. Cannot issue debt without permission of
bondholders and First National Bank of Philadelphia. Relatively low debt-equity ratio. Relatively high
profits. Good prospects for growth Strong management with minor weaknesses in sales and promotion
areas. As George was looking over the folders, Meenda's secretary entered the office. George said, "Did
Meenda leave any other material here on Monday except for these notes?” She responded, "No, that's it,
but I think those notes should be useful. Meenda called early this morning and said that he verified the
facts in the folders. He also said that he learned nothing new on the trip and he sort of indicated that, he
had wasted his week, except of course, that he was invited to go skiing at the company lodge up there".
George pondered over the situation. He could always wait until next week, when he could be sure that he
had the right recommendations and some of the considerations that outlined each client's needs and
situation. If he could determine which firm matched each recommendation, he could still call the firms by
6:00 P.M. and meet the original deadline. George decided to return to his office and match each firm with
the appropriate financing.
Questions:
1. Which type of financing is appropriate to each firm?
2. What types of securities must be issued by a firm which is on the growing stage in order to meet
the financial requirements?
Case let 2
This case has been framed in order to test the skills in evaluating a credit request and reaching a correct
decision. Perluence International is large manufacturer of petroleum and rubber-based products used in a
variety of commercial applications in the fields of transportation, electronics, and heavy manufacturing.
In the northwestern United States, many of the Perluence products are marketed by a wholly-owned
subsidiary, Bajaj Electronics Company. Operating from a headquarters and warehouse facility in San
Antonio, Strand Electronics has 950 employees and handles a volume of $85 million in sales annually.
About $6 million of the sales represents items manufactured by Perluence. Gupta is the credit manager at
Bajaj electronics. He supervises five employees who handle credit application and collections on 4,600
accounts. The accounts range in size from $120 to $85,000. The firm sells on varied terms, with 2/10, net
30 mostly. Sales fluctuate seasonally and the average collection period tends to run 40 days. Bad-debt
losses are less than 0.6 per cent of sales. Gupta is evaluating a credit application from Booth Plastics, Inc.,
a wholesale supply dealer serving the oil industry. The company was founded in 1977 by Neck A. Booth
and has grown steadily since that time. Bajaj Electronics is not selling any products to Booth Plastics and
had no previous contact with Neck Booth. Bajaj Electronics purchased goods from Perluence
International under the same terms and conditions as Perluence used when it sold to independent
customers. Although Bajaj Electronics generally followed Perluence in setting its prices, the subsidiary
operated independently and could adjust price levels to meet its own marketing strategies. The Perluence's
cost-accounting department estimated a 24 per cent markup as the average for items sold to Pucca
Electronics. Bajaj Electronics, in turn, resold the items to yield a 17 per cent markup. It appeared that
these percentages would hold on any sales to Booth Plastics. Bajaj Electronics incurred out-of pocket
expenses that were not considered in calculating the 17 per cent markup on its items. For example, the
contact with Booth Plastics had been made by James, the salesman who handled the Glaveston area.
5. Examination Paper of Financial Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management 5
James would receive a 3 per cent commission on all sales made Booth Plastics, a commission that would
be paid whether or not the receivable was collected. James would, of course, be willing to assist in
collecting any accounts that he had sold. In addition to the sales commission, the company would incur
variable costs as a result of handling the merchandise for the new account. As a general guideline,
warehousing and other administrative variable costs would run 3 per cent sales. Gupta Holmstead
approached all credit decisions in basically the same manner. First of all, he considered the potential
profit from the account. James had estimated first-year sales to Booth Plastics of $65,000. Assuming that
Neck Booth took the, 3 per cent discount. Bajaj Electronics would realize a 17 per cent markup on these
sales since the average markup was calculated on the basis of the customer taking the discount. If Neck
Booth did not take the discount, the markup would be slightly higher, as would the cost of financing the
receivable for the additional period of time. In addition to the potential profit from the account, Gupta was
concerned about his company's exposure. He knew that weak customers could become bad debts at any
time and therefore, required a vigorous collection effort whenever their accounts were overdue. His
department probably spent three times as much money and effort managing a marginal account as
compared to a strong account. He also figured that overdue and uncollected funds had to be financed by
Bajaj Electronics at a rate of 18 per cent. All in all, slow -paying or marginal accounts were very costly to
Bajaj Electronics. With these considerations in mind, Gupta began to review the credit application for
Booth Plastics.
Questions:
1. How would you judge the potential profit of Bajaj Electronics on the first year of sales to Booth
Plastics and give your views to increase the profit?
2. Suggestion regarding Credit limit. Should it be approved or not, what should be the amount of
credit limit that electronics give to Booth Plastics.
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
This section consists of Applied Theory Questions.
Answer all the questions.
Each question carries 15 marks.
Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200-250 words).
1. Honey Well Company is contemplating to liberalize its collection effort. Its present sales are Rs.
10 lakh, its average collection period is 30 days, its expected variable cost to sales ratio is 85 per
cent and its bad debt ratio is 5 per cent. The Company’s cost of capital is 10 per cent and tax are
is 40 per cent. He proposed liberalization in collection effort increase sales to Rs. 12 lakh
increases average collection period by 15 days, and increases the bad debt ratio to 7 percent.
Determine the change in net profit.
2. Explain the concept of working capital. What are the factors which influence the working capital?
S-2-301012
END OF SECTION B
END OF SECTION C