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9/30/2022 mzafinance@gmail.com 1
Course Teacher
Md. Azizur Rahman
Lecturer in Finance
IIUC - DC
9/30/2022 mzafinance@gmail.com 2
Financial Environment
Financial circumstances
or conditions.
9/30/2022 mzafinance@gmail.com 3
Financial Market
The market at which
financial securities are
traded & it facilitates:
๏ƒš The raising of capital in
the capital market;
๏ƒš The transfer of risk in the
derivative market; and
๏ƒš International trade in the
currency market.
9/30/2022 mzafinance@gmail.com 4
Money Market vs Capital Market
Money market deals with short-term
securities but capital market deals
with long-term securities.
9/30/2022 mzafinance@gmail.com 5
Primary vs Secondary Market
Primary market deals with newly
issued securities are traded, where as
at secondary market existing
securities are traded.
9/30/2022 mzafinance@gmail.com 6
Financial Institution
It acts as an agent which
provides financial services
for its clients.
9/30/2022 mzafinance@gmail.com 7
Types of Financial Institutions
i. DFIs: They provide long-
term funds for
development purpose of
the corporate firms &
other agencies.
ii. Non-DFIs: They provide
short-term funds for
working capital needs of
the firms.
9/30/2022 mzafinance@gmail.com 8
Investment Bank vs. Merchant Bank
๏ƒš Merchant bank is an European concept
where as investment bank is an
American concept.
๏ƒš Merchant bank sometimes operate
beyond their jurisdiction in financial
interim securities, where as
investment bank mainly concentrate
on capital market & their activities.

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