INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PUBLIC POLICYOmid Minooee
INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA
OF PUBLIC POLICY
VOLUME 1─GLOBAL GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT
Contents of Volume One
AIDS and HIV Phillip Anthony O’Hara 1
Balance of Payments Matias Vernengo 17
Brain Drain James J.F. Forest 28
Capability Approach to Development Policy Ingrid Robeyns 38
Child Labour G.K. Lieten 46
Debt Crises and Development Matias Vernengo 57
Development Governance G.K. Lieten 69
European Union Macroeconomic Policies Angelo Reati 81
Foreign Aid B. Mak Arvin 96
Foreign Direct Investment Aristidis Bitzenis 106
Free Trade Area of the Americas John Dietrich 123
Free Trade and Protection James M. Lutz 135
Free Trade and Protection: Comparative Nevin Cavusoglu & Bruce Elmslie 145
Geneva Conventions John W. Dietrich 158
Genocide and Gross Violations of Human Rights Levon Chorbajian 167
Global Governance Mark Beeson 180
Global Justice and Solidarity Movement Peter Waterman 191
Global Political Economy Mark Beeson 199
Global Public Goods Kunibert Raffer 208
Global Value Chains Jérôme Ballet and Aurélie Carimentrand 219
Globalization Arestidis Bitzenis 233
Hegemony Thomas Ehrlich Reifer 245
Human Development Ananya MukherjeeReed 256
Human Slavery Edward O’Boyle 264
International Labour Organization Joseph Mensah 271
International Monetary Fund Joseph Mensah 283
Lender of Last Resort: International Matias Vernengo 297
Microfinance Agus Eko Nugroho 304
Middle East Political-Economic Integration Nevin Cavusoglu 316
Military-Industrial Complex Tom Reifer 330
Millennium Development Goals Thomas Marmefelt 351
Monetary Unions Malcolm Sawyer 363
Non-Government Organizations Celina Su 373
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Glen Segell 384
OPEC Kunibert Raffer 391
Political and Economic Integration in East Asia Mark Beeson 402
v
Refugees and Asyllum Seekers Moses Adama Osiro 415
Sovereign Debt Kunibert Raffer 431
Terms of Trade and Development Kunibert Raffer 443
Terrorism Brenda J. Lutz and James M. Lutz 454
Tobin-Type Taxes and Capital Controls John Lodewijks 467
Transitional Economies John Marangos 475
Tourism Jeffrey Pope 490
Uneven Development & Regional Economic Performance Konstantinos Melachroines 501
United Nations John W. Dietrich 514
United States Hegemony Mark Beeson 524
War, Collective Violence and Conflict: Civil and Regional Amitava Krishna Dutt 534
War, Collective Violence and Conflict: Nuclear and Biological Glen Segell 546
World Bank Joseph Mensah 555
World Government John W. Dietrich 571
World Trade Organization Amitava Krishna Dutt 582
EDITOR: Phillip illip illip Ant hony ony O’Hara Hara Hara Hara
GPERU, PERTH
AUSTRALIA
2009
[PAGE PROOFS: TUESDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2009, 11.55AM]
INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PUBLIC POLICYOmid Minooee
INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA
OF PUBLIC POLICY
VOLUME 1─GLOBAL GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT
Contents of Volume One
AIDS and HIV Phillip Anthony O’Hara 1
Balance of Payments Matias Vernengo 17
Brain Drain James J.F. Forest 28
Capability Approach to Development Policy Ingrid Robeyns 38
Child Labour G.K. Lieten 46
Debt Crises and Development Matias Vernengo 57
Development Governance G.K. Lieten 69
European Union Macroeconomic Policies Angelo Reati 81
Foreign Aid B. Mak Arvin 96
Foreign Direct Investment Aristidis Bitzenis 106
Free Trade Area of the Americas John Dietrich 123
Free Trade and Protection James M. Lutz 135
Free Trade and Protection: Comparative Nevin Cavusoglu & Bruce Elmslie 145
Geneva Conventions John W. Dietrich 158
Genocide and Gross Violations of Human Rights Levon Chorbajian 167
Global Governance Mark Beeson 180
Global Justice and Solidarity Movement Peter Waterman 191
Global Political Economy Mark Beeson 199
Global Public Goods Kunibert Raffer 208
Global Value Chains Jérôme Ballet and Aurélie Carimentrand 219
Globalization Arestidis Bitzenis 233
Hegemony Thomas Ehrlich Reifer 245
Human Development Ananya MukherjeeReed 256
Human Slavery Edward O’Boyle 264
International Labour Organization Joseph Mensah 271
International Monetary Fund Joseph Mensah 283
Lender of Last Resort: International Matias Vernengo 297
Microfinance Agus Eko Nugroho 304
Middle East Political-Economic Integration Nevin Cavusoglu 316
Military-Industrial Complex Tom Reifer 330
Millennium Development Goals Thomas Marmefelt 351
Monetary Unions Malcolm Sawyer 363
Non-Government Organizations Celina Su 373
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Glen Segell 384
OPEC Kunibert Raffer 391
Political and Economic Integration in East Asia Mark Beeson 402
v
Refugees and Asyllum Seekers Moses Adama Osiro 415
Sovereign Debt Kunibert Raffer 431
Terms of Trade and Development Kunibert Raffer 443
Terrorism Brenda J. Lutz and James M. Lutz 454
Tobin-Type Taxes and Capital Controls John Lodewijks 467
Transitional Economies John Marangos 475
Tourism Jeffrey Pope 490
Uneven Development & Regional Economic Performance Konstantinos Melachroines 501
United Nations John W. Dietrich 514
United States Hegemony Mark Beeson 524
War, Collective Violence and Conflict: Civil and Regional Amitava Krishna Dutt 534
War, Collective Violence and Conflict: Nuclear and Biological Glen Segell 546
World Bank Joseph Mensah 555
World Government John W. Dietrich 571
World Trade Organization Amitava Krishna Dutt 582
EDITOR: Phillip illip illip Ant hony ony O’Hara Hara Hara Hara
GPERU, PERTH
AUSTRALIA
2009
[PAGE PROOFS: TUESDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2009, 11.55AM]
Minimizing Environmental Impact of Urban Districts with Life Cycle Assessment...Heather Troutman
The life cycle assessment of single buildings and urban districts becomes more valuable over time; particularly with recent challenges in regards to climate change and government agendas to reduce climate pollutants. The following paper determines certain potentials for more sustainable quarters over a lifespan of 50 years along the case study of Berlin Tegel Airport Complex which is planned for refurbishment. It distinguishes between solely material matters and district scale adjustments and discusses their respecting influences on the performance. The DGNB-LCA-tool for urban districts served as an example tool.
Simulation of the effects of turbine exhaust recirculationZin Eddine Dadach
For an effective carbon capture by an amine mixture, the molar percentage of CO2 in the flue gas should be at least equal to 10%. Moreover, in order to reduce technical problems due to amine oxidative degradation, the molar percentage of O2 in the flue gas should be limited to 5%. One possible option for increasing the concentration of CO2 and decreasing the amount of O2 in the flue gas from power plants using natural gas is recirculation of a part of the flue gas.
Wastewater Management with Anaerobic Digestion Accra, GhanaHeather Troutman
This analysis identified Old Fadama, an informal settlement of 80,000 inhabitants in Accra, Ghana, that currently lacks adequate access to sanitation facilities, clean water, electricity, and is burdened by severe environmental degradation as a possible site to implement a system of small-scale anaerobic digesters throughout the community as a means to treat 122,139 L of wastewater per day producing 20,727 to 29,406 m3 biogas per day, which is sufficient to run a cooking stove for 3.24 to 4.59 hours per house per day (assuming 5 inhabitants per house). Additionally, this system can provide sufficient fertilizer and soil amendment for utilization in urban and peri-urban agriculture, which provides livelihood for 18 percent of Accra’s total population and produces 90 percent of all perishable produce consumed in the city.
This is the true and substantiated story of the Knights Templar from the time they were formed after the 1st Crusade to the time they were disbanded 1315. It is told from both sides, Christian and Muslim.
Minimizing Environmental Impact of Urban Districts with Life Cycle Assessment...Heather Troutman
The life cycle assessment of single buildings and urban districts becomes more valuable over time; particularly with recent challenges in regards to climate change and government agendas to reduce climate pollutants. The following paper determines certain potentials for more sustainable quarters over a lifespan of 50 years along the case study of Berlin Tegel Airport Complex which is planned for refurbishment. It distinguishes between solely material matters and district scale adjustments and discusses their respecting influences on the performance. The DGNB-LCA-tool for urban districts served as an example tool.
Simulation of the effects of turbine exhaust recirculationZin Eddine Dadach
For an effective carbon capture by an amine mixture, the molar percentage of CO2 in the flue gas should be at least equal to 10%. Moreover, in order to reduce technical problems due to amine oxidative degradation, the molar percentage of O2 in the flue gas should be limited to 5%. One possible option for increasing the concentration of CO2 and decreasing the amount of O2 in the flue gas from power plants using natural gas is recirculation of a part of the flue gas.
Wastewater Management with Anaerobic Digestion Accra, GhanaHeather Troutman
This analysis identified Old Fadama, an informal settlement of 80,000 inhabitants in Accra, Ghana, that currently lacks adequate access to sanitation facilities, clean water, electricity, and is burdened by severe environmental degradation as a possible site to implement a system of small-scale anaerobic digesters throughout the community as a means to treat 122,139 L of wastewater per day producing 20,727 to 29,406 m3 biogas per day, which is sufficient to run a cooking stove for 3.24 to 4.59 hours per house per day (assuming 5 inhabitants per house). Additionally, this system can provide sufficient fertilizer and soil amendment for utilization in urban and peri-urban agriculture, which provides livelihood for 18 percent of Accra’s total population and produces 90 percent of all perishable produce consumed in the city.
This is the true and substantiated story of the Knights Templar from the time they were formed after the 1st Crusade to the time they were disbanded 1315. It is told from both sides, Christian and Muslim.
Alhamdulillah, The Planners edisi keenam ini akhirnya bisa terbit. Dengan seman- gat tahun baru, tim The Planners memberikan yang terbaik demi pembaca setia kami. Tetap sebagai sebuah portofolio, The Planner menyajikan karya-karya Ma- hasiswa Teknik Planologi ITB tentang Pariwisata. Hadir dengan topik utama Pariwisata, The Planners kali ini memperlihatkan po- tensi-potensi pariwisata yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia. Tidak hanya potensi pari- wisata Indonesia, The Planners edisi ini juga memperlihatkan berbagai macam wisatawan yang terdapat di Indonesia. Semoga The Planners kali ini tetap men- jadi panjangan tangan dari apa yang telah mahasiswa Planologi ITB kerjakan Selamat Menikmati!!!!
Sesungguhnya ISLAM itu mengatur segala hal. Bahkan urusan hubungan antara perempuan dan laki-laki terdapat syariat yang menjaga kemuliaan personalnya secara utuh.
Baca ini dan dalami lagi arti make relationship antara Laki\i2 dan Perempuan..Semoga Allah senantiasa menjaga kita dari godaan Syetan yang ingin menjerumuskan kita ke dalam Neraka.
Assalamu'alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh Alhamdulillahirabbil'alamiin Puji Syukur senantiasa kita panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa karena dengan rahmat, nikmat serta inayah-Nya tim redaksi FST MAGAZINE kembali mengeluarkan sebuah majalah edisi II ditahun 2013. Mungkin bagi yang belum mengenal apa itu FST ? Ini dia perkenalan singkat, FST merupakan singkatan dari Forum Studi Teknik, yaitu sebuah biro dibawah naungan Fakultas Teknik Undip yang berdirisejak24Desember2004. Dalam kesempatan ini tim redaksi kembali menerbitkan FST MAGAZINE edisi II 2013. Dalam edisi kali ini tim redaksi mengangkat sebuah tema tentang ENERGI, yang akan mengupas segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan energi di dunia ini.
FROMTHE EDITOR’S DESK Eco-Business was started in 2009 as an experiment of sorts in the run-up to the United Nations climate change summit in Copenhagen.
waves of energy institutional declaration San Sebastian, the city behind this bid, the Pro- vincial Council of Gipuzkoa and the Basque Government all face an important collective challenge in the coming years: to achieve peace and create a model of coexistence that we can share with other European cities.
Urban Renewal in Lyon Confluence How to transform an unused industrial area to the new eco-quarter? Zoltán Gábor Virányi VIA University College 2010 November
Bagi anda seorang muslim yang berkeinginan untuk berpetualang ke negeri Sakura. Baca dan masukkan ke saku anda ya..
Siapkan mental dan pengetahuan seputar hal2 yang islami di Jepang. Happy Travelling. Love Indonesia.
GLOBAL VIEW OF A VIBRANT WORLD 360° THE ISSUE Urbanisation FACE TO FACEAdhitya Arjanggi
AN URBAN PLANET:The sustainable city challenge
CITY LIVING: Creating vibrant sustainable cities SECURING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOME FOR ALL FOREVER:Water resource management on an urban planet
TRANSFORMING TRANSPORT: The 21st century urban challenge
URBAN ENERGIES RESOURCES DEMAND AND COMMUNITY IMPACTS A 360° face to face interview BUILDING A LEGACY Creating an agile global culture of inventiveness, safety and sustainability
NEW SKILLS MAKE THE SUSTAINABLE DIFFERENCE INSPIRATIONAL ENGINEERING CAPTURING THE VISION