Do you know
whata
Jabberwock is?
You have 1 minute to draw what you think a
Jabberwock might be.
Show your drawing to a partner, explaining
why you interpreted it as such.
Familiarise ourselves
with fantasyliterature
through the poem
Jabberwocky
Identify figurative
language and poetic
devices and how these
impact us as readers
Ask questions to
deepen our
appreciation and
understanding
Today, we are learning to:
5.
Introducing
Fantasy
Literature
Fantasy literature isa writing
genre which features magical,
supernatural or mythological
elements.
What fantasy texts have you read
or viewed? Compile a class list.
Let’s brainstorm!
What features do these texts have
in common?
Let’s discuss!
6.
To allow thereader to visualise
the world the story is set in,
authors use vivid descriptions
and figurative language to build
these worlds.
Figurative language refers to
the use of words or expressions in
a non-literal way to convey
meaning. It often involves the use
of metaphors, personification,
onomatopoeia and other literary
devices to create vivid imagery,
evoke emotions or convey
abstract concepts.
Introducing
Fantasy
Literature
7.
Have the classread the poem
on the next page aloud with
you.
TEACHING INSTRUCTION:
Jabberwocky is a famous poem by
Lewis Carroll, written in 1879. It is
known for its nonsensical language.
Together as a class, read the full
poem aloud on the next page.
Let’s Read Aloud
8.
And, as inuffish thought he stood,
The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,
Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,
And burbled as it came!
One, two! One, two! And through and through
The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!
He left it dead, and with its head
He went galumphing back.
“And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?
Come to my arms, my beamish boy!
O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!”
He chortled in his joy.
’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll
’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
“Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch!”
He took his vorpal sword in hand;
Long time the manxome foe he sought—
So rested he by the Tumtum tree
And stood awhile in thought.
9.
Jabberwocky
• What isone word you would use to
describe this poem? Share with a partner.
• Consider your initial drawing. Discuss
with a partner how your impression of a
Jabberwock has changed since hearing
the poem.
Let’s discuss!
10.
Figurative
Language
There are manyexamples of figurative
language within Jabberwocky. The below
devices contribute to the fantastical and
whimsical nature of the poem:
• Portmanteau Words
• Neologism
• Metaphor
• Imagery
• Onomatopoeia
11.
Portmanteau and Neologism
FigurativeLanguage Devices:
Portmanteau is when two words
are blended to combine the
meaning of both words. For
example, spoon + fork = spork.
Neologism is the term for a newly
created word. For example, meme.
With a partner, find five examples of
portmanteau and neologism in this verse:
’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
12.
Portmanteau and Neologism
FigurativeLanguage Devices:
’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
Neologisms
Portmanteau words
brillig = brilliant + light
slithy = slimy + lithe
gimble = gimlet + amble
mimsy = miserable + flimsy
mome = mother + home
outgrabe = outrage + grab
Lewis Carroll did not provide definitions for the
words he coined. Instead, he relied on the context of
the poem and the reader's imagination to interpret
their meaning. This means that there’s no right or
wrong answer. Share your own answers with the
class!
13.
Metaphor
Figurative
Language Devices:
Metaphors comparethe
characteristics of two things by giving
the qualities of one thing to another.
The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame
Carroll has used a metaphor in
this line. What is the impact of
this metaphor?
Consider this!
14.
Imagery
Figurative
Language Devices:
Imagery iswhen vivid descriptive language is
used to paint a picture in the reader’s mind.
“Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch!”
What line in this excerpt
includes imagery?
Consider this!
15.
Imagery
Figurative
Language Devices:
This paintsa vivid picture of the
creature’s features and actions.
“Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch!”
16.
Onomatopoeia
Figurative Language Devices:
Onomatopoeiais using a word to mimic
the sound it makes, for example, ‘the ring
of a telephone’.
Identify the use of onomatopoeia in this line.
What effect does it have? Can you find other
examples of onomatopoeia in the poem?
Consider this!
The vorpal blade went snicker-
snack!
17.
Jabberwocky
Structure
• Jabberwocky isa seven-stanza poem.
Each stanza is divided into four lines.
• The rhyme scheme is consistent,
often alternating between end
sounds.
• The meter is simple; each line mostly
alternates between stressed and
unstressed syllables, creating a
rhythm.
How might the reading experience
differ if the rhyme scheme and
meter were more complex?
Consider Carroll’s inclusion of
absurd language.
And, as in uffish thought he stood,
The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,
Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,
And burbled as it came!
Consider this!
What do youthink
Jabberwocky is about?
Why do you think the author
chose to create his own
words?
THINK
Individually consider these questions.
20.
PAIR
In pairs, discussyour observations.
Discuss your interpretations
of the poem.
Use examples from the poem
to support your response.
21.
What words orphrases
stood out as particularly
strange or interesting?
How did the poem
make you feel?
SHARE With the class.
22.
Let’s Recap
Jabberwocky isa poem
by Lewis Carroll. It
features elements of
Fantasy Literature.
It includes figurative
speech devices such as
portmanteau,
neologism, imagery,
metaphor and
onomatopoeia.
Posing questions can
help us think deeply
about literature, its
meaning and impact.
23.
Write a descriptivesentence about an animal.
Now, let’s transform this sentence into fantasy
literature by using two figurative language devices.
Try This!
Example:
The old dog sits lazily in the garden.
The olog sits lazily on grasden as the sun
trickles through the treaves onto his skur.
(Portmanteau + Imagery)
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