This document discusses several topics related to underage drinking, including developmental factors, social influences, and strategies for intervention. It notes that conduct is shaped by complex interactions between individuals and their environments. As youth gain independence from parents and form peer relationships, they are more susceptible to risky behaviors like alcohol use. However, understanding development can help create more effective intervention programs. The summary also discusses strategies like improving parental monitoring and mindfulness meditation approaches like Vipassana.

1. feels relaxed and happy (Masten, et al., 2014). Sedatives are
now widely being use that includes two phases the manic phase
showing the maximum effect and crash that is the induction of
sleep.
Personality:
Alcoholic can be recognized by their face and personality,
some of them succeed in maintain their figure in the society by
consciously controlling the amount of alcohol being consumes,
self-control plays an imperative role in this regard, if a person
can control himself from drinking after a specific amount he can
maintain his normal personality and daily routine comparative
to the one who breaks all the barriers and keep on consuming
alcohol, such persons are presented with distorted personality
and bipolar disorder at times.
Certain severe diseases also manifest that include memory
diseases like Alzheimer and Parkinson’s disease, in these
diseases dementia occurs which means loss of remembrance,
other symptoms include rigidity, tremors, paralysis and much
more. Alcohol toxicity is such a dangerous thing to encounter
(Levy, et al., 2011).
For an addicted person it becomes difficult to maintain his
personality, symptoms appear on his face, followed by weight
loss within days. The face gets pale and weak, he loses his
normal position in the society and is left as a mark of
embarrassment for the parents, friends, teachers and the
community. The person who develops dependency is trying to
recover until and unless his insight and will power forces him to
do so. He is just left as the symbol of pity, and left with no
shaped personality (Zakrajsek & Shope, 2016).
Religiosity:
It refers to the divine connection of a person with his
creator. Alcoholic addicts have no concern with the world or its

2. problems nor with any religion and its practices, alcohol
consumption is although prohibited in many faiths, some
religions promote this concept like Christianity. A person who
is neither physically well nor mentally, then he is not able to
feel or realize the connection between him and his creator.
Though sometimes in any emotional trauma or extreme
emotional state person may return towards his/her religious
norms and believes but it happens seldom (HINGSON, et al.,
2014). However if he/she is not dependent or have conscious
control on dependency, they stay in the conscious state then
they can follow their religious beliefs, and any emotional state
may lead them back to their normal healthy life, it’s just the
divine connection that matters.
Previous Experience with Alcohol/Substances:
According to youth behavior risk survey, 35% under age
youngsters have already drunk alcohol in their school age. 10%
underage people drove after drinking. 22% of them turned with
drinkers. These calculations show that they people have
previous experience of drinking or other drugs substances.
Furthermore, the advertisement on electronic and social media
also caused underage drinking. In Hence, it is needed to ban the
advertisement of alcoholic product to save people (Grube &
Voas, 2014).
Previously Created Mindfulness Intervention Programs
Vedic, Transcendental Meditation (TM), & Buddhist:
Mindfulness is a Buddhist tradition, but is being applied
and taught in the West as well it can be learned free from
internet resources, or by having a book or DVD, it focuses
attention on breathing and feelings, can be exercised through
seated reflection or by other movement or action. While TM
comes from Hindus and has gone through much Secularization,
It is very costly and will cost approximately 1000 dollars to
learn, and can only be taught by their specific management

3. team. It involves the pronunciation of special mantra or words
by the specific organization, exercised with closed eyes, seated
reflection, for approximately 20 minutes two times per day
(Masten, et al., 2014).
The mantra is pronounced loudly and then asked to repeat
itself. There is a lot of scientific study in this regard in post 76
Scientific Benefits of Meditation. People always speak well
about these practices and talk about advantages of both.
Mindfulness is a 2,600 years old practice, and comes from the
Buddha. TM was apparently created by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
in the 20th century.
There are claims that it is a very ancient Vedic practice,
but if that is the case one could learn it for free, or by simply
buying a book about Mantra meditation. The TM organization
claims it to be different from Mantra Meditation (although many
that have learned it do disagree) (Levy, et al., 2011).
Proposed Strategy for Intervention
Vipassana Insight Meditation:
Vipassana means watching the things as they are.
Vipassana is one of the popular, traditional and oldest
techniques of meditation in India. According to Indian
literature, this technique was built 2500 years ago and in rural
areas of India, it is still a perfect technique of meditation.
Vipassana is taught through a course of ten days. During this
course, the participants learn about the basic method of
Vipassana, the processes of Vipassana and role of Vipassana in
human life for meditation (Buchheld, Grossman, & Walach,
2001). According to Buddhists, Buddha also did Vipassana
mediation technique, and it is a great source of Insight
Meditation. For Insight Meditation, the forest is the best place
according to the traditions of Buddhism. The person who is
doing Vipassana is known as a mediator.
During the practice of Vipassana, that person sits quietly
through crossing his or her both legs and keeping hands on his

4. or her legs. Walking and standing, lying down, cultivating the
heart and Living Insightfully could be some methods and
objectives Vipassana. Yoga is very popular exercise today
which is derived from Vipassana. According to Buddhism,
Vipassana is the great source of internal meditation to gain
internal peace and to get rid of bad habits like underage
drinking (Emavardhana & Tori, 2015).
Summary of Chapter II
Apparently, an impressive number of formative and
ecological components add to underage drinking. These
impacts, from the most fundamental pubertal development to the
most macro-level societal arrangements, communicate in
complex ways. It must be perceived that conduct does not
happen in a vacuum and can't be seen sufficiently without
considering the transaction between the individual and a wide
range of sorts of situations in which he or she lives. For
instance, the intersection of psychological and psychosocial
development compared with societal desires lead to shifts in
young people's center of alliance steadily from guardians to
peers and from gathering relations to private relations with
people outside of the family.
These extending social connections expand youths' feeling
of additional familial reality and strengthen their expanding
sense of distinction, requirement for self-rule, and longing to
tackle grown-up parts. Their recently gained capacity to think
conceptually and to take a third individual’s point of view is
vital essentials for effective socialization that is fixing to new
obligations and opportunity. Be that as it may, such
improvements may likewise prompt dangerous decisions, for
example, liquor utilization.
In spite of the fact that we can't change development, we
can comprehend it, and we can utilize learning about juvenile

5. and youthful grown-up advancement to advise the formation of
more compelling mediation programs. Information about the
improvement of future viewpoint taking, for instance, is vital to
the promotion of liquor related aversion and intervention
programs. What's more, we can center endeavors on the natural
impacts and the intersection between components that are
indicators of alcohol use. For instance, improving parental
observing and contribution, whereby guardians are more
mindful of their tyke's whereabouts, is prone to bring about
youth who are more averse to utilize liquor.
Alcohol-related desires are additionally identified with
alcohol use, with liquor utilize decidedly identified with saw
advantages and adversely identified with saw dangers. As
pointed out by Hawkins, Catalano, and Miller, counteractive
action projects ought to incorporate a formative balanced,
numerous parts chance lessening procedure that cuts crosswise
over customary wellbeing, instruction, and human
administration conveyance frameworks.
Carol is ready to retire and she and the other partners decide to
find an outside buyer for Carol's interest in the business. Under
US Code §741, when the sale or exchange of interest in a
partnership occurs, a gain or loss is to be recognized to the
transferor partner. This gain or loss will be recognized as a gain
or loss from the sale of a capital asset, measured by the
difference between the amount realized and the adjusted basis
of the partnership interest (under section 705). Therefore the
sale will be taxed like any other capital gain or loss.
26 CFR 1.741-1 - Recognition and character of gain or loss on
sale or exchange (n.d.) Retrieved from
https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/26/1.741-1