Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, November 1-2, 2018, Boston
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 3: Disseminating Scientifi...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 22, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 5: Social Media & InternetMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, November 1-2, 2018, Boston
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 4: FDA Enforcement – Action...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, November 1-2, 2018, Boston.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising --Part 2: Direct-to-Consumer AdsMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices,November 1-2, 2018, Boston
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 6: First Amendment, Off-Lab...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, November 2, 2018, Boston.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 1: The BasicsMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, November 1-2, 2018, Boston.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 7: FTC RegulationMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices,
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 4: FDA Enforcement – Actio...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 22, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 3: Disseminating Scientifi...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 22, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 5: Social Media & InternetMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, November 1-2, 2018, Boston
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 4: FDA Enforcement – Action...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, November 1-2, 2018, Boston.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising --Part 2: Direct-to-Consumer AdsMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices,November 1-2, 2018, Boston
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 6: First Amendment, Off-Lab...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, November 2, 2018, Boston.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 1: The BasicsMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, November 1-2, 2018, Boston.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 7: FTC RegulationMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices,
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 4: FDA Enforcement – Actio...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 22, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 8: Handling Promotional Co...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 23, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 5: Social Media & InternetMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 22, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 8: Handling Promotional Com...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices,November 2, 2018, Boston.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 6: First Amendment, Off-La...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 23, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising --Part 2: Direct-to-Consumer AdsMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 22, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 7: FTC RegulationMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 22, 2018
What’s In a Name? FDA and Non-Proprietary Names for Biologics/BiosimilarsMichael Swit
April 20, 2018 Presentation to the 11th Biosimilars & Follow-On Biologics 2018 Americas conference on FDA's Policy on Non-proprietary names for Biosimilars
Alternative Approaches to FDA Approval for Drug and Device FirmsMichael Swit
January 29, 2015 webinar sponsored by Compliance2Go, with a focus on:n the various approaches to drug and device approval/marketing that differ from standard method, including:
* accelerated approval
* breakthrough therapies
* fast track drugs
* priority review
Regulatory, Quality & Clinical Due Diligence: The Oft Overlooked Keys to Suc...Michael Swit
June 23, 2010 webinar sponsored by The Weinberg Group, with an emphasis on key issues to explore during due diligence in acquiring FDA-regulated products or companies.
FDA Regulation of Advertising -- Disseminating Scientific InformationMichael Swit
November 9, 2017 presentation to the ComplianceOnline course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, in Boston.
Latest Developments in and the Future of the Regulatory Landscape for Approv...Michael Swit
Presentation on "Latest Developments in and the Future of the
Regulatory Landscape for Approving Treatments
for Orphan and Rare Diseases," given at the Orphan Drugs & Rare Diseases -- 2018 Americas West Coast Conference.
June 25, 2018. San Diego, CA.
This presentation was delivered to a webinar sponsored by Zinc Ahead on May 21, 2015, and provided an update about the current state of guidance from the FDA on the appropriate use of social media by prescription product manufacturers.
GMP Review -- Legal Letter from America Column -- How Data Integrity Issues S...Michael Swit
Article appearing in the October 2018 issue of GMP Review by Michael A. Swit explores how data integrity issues sunk a $4.3 billion acquisition of Akorn by Fresenius. Article stresses lessons not just for quality professionals, but also their top management.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Social Media & InternetMichael Swit
November 10, 2017 presentation to the ComplianceOnline course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, in Boston, covering:
Legal issues involving FDA regulation of Social Media
FDA Guidance On Social Media
FDA actions involving Social Media
Best Practices and other Lessons
Just to remind you that registrations for our 18th Pharmacovigilance 2019 event, which is taking place at The Pestana Chelsea Bridge Hotel in London, UK on 27-28th Feb are closing soon.For more details email to dinesh@virtueinsightsummits.com
What data can you use to drive your business and improve product design? CPSC has databases you can use to look for product problems by searching through consumer product-related incidents, injuries and deaths to take proactive action and minimize risk. CPSC experts will discuss how these databases are used by CPSC internally to examine potential actions; how to search and use CPSC’s national injury database (NEISS) and SaferProducts.gov to identify problems; and how these databases may benefit business and industry in promoting safer products.
Recent FDA Developments in Digital Health & Clinical Decision Support SoftwareMichael Swit
June 7, 2018 presentation at the 4th Annual Medical Device Summit, sponsored by ComplianceOnline, in San Francisco, focusing on the impact of the 21st Century Cures Act and other developments on how FDA regulates software in the medical device arena, including mobile medical applications.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising Part 7: FTC RegulationMichael Swit
November 10, 2017 presentation to the ComplianceOnline course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, in Boston.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 8: Handling Promotional Co...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 23, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 5: Social Media & InternetMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 22, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 8: Handling Promotional Com...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices,November 2, 2018, Boston.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 6: First Amendment, Off-La...Michael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 23, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising --Part 2: Direct-to-Consumer AdsMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 22, 2018
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 7: FTC RegulationMichael Swit
Presentation to the Compliance Online 2-day course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Requirements for the Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, March 22, 2018
What’s In a Name? FDA and Non-Proprietary Names for Biologics/BiosimilarsMichael Swit
April 20, 2018 Presentation to the 11th Biosimilars & Follow-On Biologics 2018 Americas conference on FDA's Policy on Non-proprietary names for Biosimilars
Alternative Approaches to FDA Approval for Drug and Device FirmsMichael Swit
January 29, 2015 webinar sponsored by Compliance2Go, with a focus on:n the various approaches to drug and device approval/marketing that differ from standard method, including:
* accelerated approval
* breakthrough therapies
* fast track drugs
* priority review
Regulatory, Quality & Clinical Due Diligence: The Oft Overlooked Keys to Suc...Michael Swit
June 23, 2010 webinar sponsored by The Weinberg Group, with an emphasis on key issues to explore during due diligence in acquiring FDA-regulated products or companies.
FDA Regulation of Advertising -- Disseminating Scientific InformationMichael Swit
November 9, 2017 presentation to the ComplianceOnline course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, in Boston.
Latest Developments in and the Future of the Regulatory Landscape for Approv...Michael Swit
Presentation on "Latest Developments in and the Future of the
Regulatory Landscape for Approving Treatments
for Orphan and Rare Diseases," given at the Orphan Drugs & Rare Diseases -- 2018 Americas West Coast Conference.
June 25, 2018. San Diego, CA.
This presentation was delivered to a webinar sponsored by Zinc Ahead on May 21, 2015, and provided an update about the current state of guidance from the FDA on the appropriate use of social media by prescription product manufacturers.
GMP Review -- Legal Letter from America Column -- How Data Integrity Issues S...Michael Swit
Article appearing in the October 2018 issue of GMP Review by Michael A. Swit explores how data integrity issues sunk a $4.3 billion acquisition of Akorn by Fresenius. Article stresses lessons not just for quality professionals, but also their top management.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Social Media & InternetMichael Swit
November 10, 2017 presentation to the ComplianceOnline course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, in Boston, covering:
Legal issues involving FDA regulation of Social Media
FDA Guidance On Social Media
FDA actions involving Social Media
Best Practices and other Lessons
Just to remind you that registrations for our 18th Pharmacovigilance 2019 event, which is taking place at The Pestana Chelsea Bridge Hotel in London, UK on 27-28th Feb are closing soon.For more details email to dinesh@virtueinsightsummits.com
What data can you use to drive your business and improve product design? CPSC has databases you can use to look for product problems by searching through consumer product-related incidents, injuries and deaths to take proactive action and minimize risk. CPSC experts will discuss how these databases are used by CPSC internally to examine potential actions; how to search and use CPSC’s national injury database (NEISS) and SaferProducts.gov to identify problems; and how these databases may benefit business and industry in promoting safer products.
Recent FDA Developments in Digital Health & Clinical Decision Support SoftwareMichael Swit
June 7, 2018 presentation at the 4th Annual Medical Device Summit, sponsored by ComplianceOnline, in San Francisco, focusing on the impact of the 21st Century Cures Act and other developments on how FDA regulates software in the medical device arena, including mobile medical applications.
FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising Part 7: FTC RegulationMichael Swit
November 10, 2017 presentation to the ComplianceOnline course on Ensuring Compliance with FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices, in Boston.
This presentation covers the essential concept of ensuring all promotional communications are on label and the safe harbors established by FDA for disseminating off-label information compliantly.
Medical Device Advertising Law & RegulationMichael Swit
Presentation to the IVT Medical Device Conference. San Francisco. August 17, 2006. Talk focused on:
Basics of the Law
Regulation of Promotion/Advertising
Off Label Promotion & the First Amendment
Other Legal Concerns Impacting Advertising
The AdvaMed Code
Medical Device Advertising Law & RegulationMichael Swit
August 17, 2006 presentation to the IVT Medical Device Conference in San Francisco, CA, focusing on:
* Basics of the Law
* Regulation of Promotion/Advertising
* Off Label Promotion & the First Amendment
* Other Legal Concerns Impacting Advertising
* The AdvaMed Code
Devices Sponsor Information Day: 5 - Post-market - Advertising therapeutic go...TGA Australia
Presentations by TGA and Industry (combined) to help sponsors and manufacturers better understand the regulation of medical devices and in-vitro diagnostic medical devices
Many emerging companies make the mistake of putting all of their resources into immediate needs, and often neglect longterm regulatory strategy concerns when it comes to submissions and approvals. Don’t neglect the strategy piece in your planning! This lunch will provide a deep-dive foundation of how to develop a regulatory strategy. Topics to be addressed include:
What are different types of regulatory submissions for devices?
What are current trends in regulatory agencies?
What regulations around devices affect your organization?
Attendees will have the opportunity to ask questions with their company’s needs in mind.
Join us and Halloran Consulting at M2D2 for this expert lunch. Food will be served.
Successfully Responding to FDA Inspections (483s) & Warning LettersMichael Swit
November 10, 2015 webinar sponsored by Compliance2Go reviewing key issues and tactics associated with dealing with a company's reply to an FDA inspection and related warning letters. Includes lessons from actual responses.
Internet Issues for FDA-Regulated Industry – A Review of Issues Involving Soc...Michael Swit
November 18, 2014 presentation at webinar sponsored by Compliance2Go, with a focus on:
* Legal issues involved FDA regulation of social media:
* FDA guidance on Social Media;
* FDA enforcement actions involving Social Media; and
* Best practices and other lessons learned
The Impact of FDASIA on the Drug and Device IndustriesMichael Swit
March 12., 2013 presentation to the San Diego Chapter of the American Society for Quality, focusing on:
• The 2012 Election and the Political Arena
• FDASIA – The Food & Drug Administration Safety & Innovation Act of 2012
– User Fees (only briefly)
– Drug Provisions
– Device Provisions
– General Provisions
• Other Trends
Overview of FDA Drug Manufacturing RequirementsMichael Swit
Presentation on FDA Regulation of Drug Manufacturing to the Introduction to Drug Law Course sponsored by the Food & Drug Law Institute (FDLI) on July 25, 2018 in San Francisco.
TGA Presentation: Medicines scheduling and scheduling policy ad hoc working g...TGA Australia
TGA Scheduling Working Group Meeting One February 2018. Role of the Working Group including Reforms to the advertising of S3 pharmacist only medicines, Reviewing what current S3 substances should be advertised, Proactively identifying S4 medicine substances for consideration for down-scheduling, Adding a new appendix to the poison standard to provide additional safeguards when down-scheduling
January 29, 2014 Presentation to Compliance2Go webinar, focusing on:
• Legal Framework for 510(k)’s
• Strategy Considerations – Claims & Functions
• Device Modifications
• Regulatory Mechanisms to Implement Changes
• The Review
• What To Do if FDA Says You’re NSE
• Key Lessons Learned
• Reform and Other Recent Trends at FDA
FDA’s New Strategy on Enforcement: The Growing Perils of Inadequate ComplianceMichael Swit
September 9, 2009 webinar sponsored by The Weinberg Group, with a focus on FDA's renewed commitment to enforcement announced by FDA Commissioner Hamburg on August 6, 2009, with a focus on:
Enforcement Trends Prior to Obama Administration
Commissioner Hamburg Revives FDA’s Compliance
Culture – The August 6, 2009 Speech and its Impact
How to Prepare for Increased Enforcement
How to Respond if Targeted
Consequences of Non-Compliance
Overcoming the Challenges of Benefit Risk Assessment for Established ProductsSGS
Conducting/Implementing a benefit/ risk assessment can be very challenging for “old” established products. Scientific assessment on benefit/ risk is conducted based on the best evidence available. The main objective of this presentation is to discuss how this approach can be applied for different type of regulatory documents that are to be prepared for established products.
Similar to FDA Regulation of Promotion & Advertising -- Part 3: Disseminating Scientific Information (20)
Ensuring FDA Regulatory Success for Biomedical Companies -- Key Lessons for S...Michael Swit
Supporting Materials for Michael Swit's Panel remarks at the Workshop Co-sponsored by the Orange County Regulatory Affairs (OCRA) Discussion Group and the Small Business Development Center (SBDC) @ UCI Applied Innovation
Presentation on Critical Legal Issues Facing GMP ComplianceMichael Swit
August 27, 2018 Presentation to the 23rd Annual GMP by the Sea Conference in Cambridge, Maryland, focusing on the potential legal consequences faced by companies that violate FDA's requirements on Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) for drugs and biologics
Combination Products, Orphan Drugs, and OTC DrugsMichael Swit
Presentation to the San Diego Regulatory Affairs Network (SDRAN) Regulatory Affairs Certification (RAC) Exam review course on FDA regulation of combination products, orphan drugs, and OTC drugs.
June 14, 2018 presentation to the San Diego Regulatory Affairs Network (SDRAN) Regulatory Affairs Certification (RAC) Review Course on the basics of FDA regulation of generic drugs and biosimilars.
FDA Inspections: Handling the Consequences -- or Understanding How Ugly It C...Michael Swit
Presentation to the MAGI Clinical Research Conference – 2018 East, given on May 22, 2018 in Arlington, Virginia, and focusing on the collateral consequences of negative FDA inspections in the clinical research arena
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
Visit Now: https://www.tumblr.com/trademark-quick/751620857551634432/ensure-legal-protection-file-your-trademark-with?source=share
Defending Weapons Offence Charges: Role of Mississauga Criminal Defence LawyersHarpreetSaini48
Discover how Mississauga criminal defence lawyers defend clients facing weapon offence charges with expert legal guidance and courtroom representation.
To know more visit: https://www.saini-law.com/
Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordinary And Special Businesses And Ordinary And Special Resolutions with Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018
Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law fi...Massimo Talia
This guide aims to provide information on how lawyers will be able to use the opportunities provided by AI tools and how such tools could help the business processes of small firms. Its objective is to provide lawyers with some background to understand what they can and cannot realistically expect from these products. This guide aims to give a reference point for small law practices in the EU
against which they can evaluate those classes of AI applications that are probably the most relevant for them.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentationseri bangash
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.