This document discusses work study techniques used to analyze human work and improve efficiency. It defines work study, method study, and work measurement. Method study examines work processes to develop more effective methods using a six-step approach. Work measurement techniques include time study, activity sampling, and predetermined time systems to establish standard times for tasks. The goals of work study are to optimize the use of resources, increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve working conditions and quality.
Work study is a technique used to systematically analyze work processes to improve efficiency. It involves observing work, documenting the current process, analyzing it for improvements, developing a more efficient method, measuring the new method, and implementing it as the standard. The key founders who developed techniques in this area include Frederick Taylor with time motion studies, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth with motion studies, and Henry Gantt with task scheduling. Work study specialists must gain cooperation from supervisors and workers, and consider the human factors, to successfully conduct a study and implement new standards.
Motion and Time Study are methods used to analyze work processes and determine standard times. Frank and Lillian Gilbreth pioneered Motion Study in the 1880s to analyze body motions. Frederick Taylor developed Time Study in the 1880s to measure task completion times. Modern tools like motion cameras, stopwatches, and software are used to study processes in manufacturing, offices, hospitals and more in order to identify inefficiencies and establish performance standards.
The document discusses principles and approaches for improving work efficiency through motion study and work design, including:
1. Four principles of motion economy to reduce unnecessary movement - reduce motions, perform simultaneously, shorten distances, make motions easier.
2. Ergonomic considerations for tool and workstation layout such as positioning parts and tools for sequential use, gravity feeding, and correct working heights.
3. Methods for analyzing and improving operations including eliminating unnecessary steps, simplifying processes, combining tasks, and rearranging sequences.
The passage describes the birth of Jesus Christ as foretold by prophets. An angel tells Mary she will conceive and give birth to Jesus, the Son of God. Mary visits her relative Elizabeth, who is also miraculously pregnant. Mary gives birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, where he is visited by shepherds and wise men. The passage establishes Jesus as the promised Messiah through fulfillment of prophecies.
The document provides a list of images related to sights and landmarks in Turkey. It includes pictures of mountains, cave houses, mosques, palaces, bridges, museums, universities, and natural areas from various cities across Turkey including Istanbul, Ankara, Konya, Antalya, and Edirne. The images showcase Turkey's rich cultural and architectural heritage as well as natural beauty.
The Society of Concurrent Product Development (SOCPD) aims to promote integrated product development practices. Its mission is to disseminate knowledge of concurrent engineering and further develop its body of knowledge. The document outlines SOCPD's history and evolution since the 1980s, including expanding its mission, objectives, and body of knowledge to keep up with emerging techniques and technologies in concurrent product development.
The document discusses Miramar Automation's industrial automation and control engineering services. It lists hundreds of successful projects in areas like process control, SCADA, telemetry, water handling, and beverage preparation. It also outlines the company's capabilities such as software development, panel/PLC integration, gas detection systems, engineering documentation, and training.
This document discusses work study techniques used to analyze human work and improve efficiency. It defines work study, method study, and work measurement. Method study examines work processes to develop more effective methods using a six-step approach. Work measurement techniques include time study, activity sampling, and predetermined time systems to establish standard times for tasks. The goals of work study are to optimize the use of resources, increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve working conditions and quality.
Work study is a technique used to systematically analyze work processes to improve efficiency. It involves observing work, documenting the current process, analyzing it for improvements, developing a more efficient method, measuring the new method, and implementing it as the standard. The key founders who developed techniques in this area include Frederick Taylor with time motion studies, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth with motion studies, and Henry Gantt with task scheduling. Work study specialists must gain cooperation from supervisors and workers, and consider the human factors, to successfully conduct a study and implement new standards.
Motion and Time Study are methods used to analyze work processes and determine standard times. Frank and Lillian Gilbreth pioneered Motion Study in the 1880s to analyze body motions. Frederick Taylor developed Time Study in the 1880s to measure task completion times. Modern tools like motion cameras, stopwatches, and software are used to study processes in manufacturing, offices, hospitals and more in order to identify inefficiencies and establish performance standards.
The document discusses principles and approaches for improving work efficiency through motion study and work design, including:
1. Four principles of motion economy to reduce unnecessary movement - reduce motions, perform simultaneously, shorten distances, make motions easier.
2. Ergonomic considerations for tool and workstation layout such as positioning parts and tools for sequential use, gravity feeding, and correct working heights.
3. Methods for analyzing and improving operations including eliminating unnecessary steps, simplifying processes, combining tasks, and rearranging sequences.
The passage describes the birth of Jesus Christ as foretold by prophets. An angel tells Mary she will conceive and give birth to Jesus, the Son of God. Mary visits her relative Elizabeth, who is also miraculously pregnant. Mary gives birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, where he is visited by shepherds and wise men. The passage establishes Jesus as the promised Messiah through fulfillment of prophecies.
The document provides a list of images related to sights and landmarks in Turkey. It includes pictures of mountains, cave houses, mosques, palaces, bridges, museums, universities, and natural areas from various cities across Turkey including Istanbul, Ankara, Konya, Antalya, and Edirne. The images showcase Turkey's rich cultural and architectural heritage as well as natural beauty.
The Society of Concurrent Product Development (SOCPD) aims to promote integrated product development practices. Its mission is to disseminate knowledge of concurrent engineering and further develop its body of knowledge. The document outlines SOCPD's history and evolution since the 1980s, including expanding its mission, objectives, and body of knowledge to keep up with emerging techniques and technologies in concurrent product development.
The document discusses Miramar Automation's industrial automation and control engineering services. It lists hundreds of successful projects in areas like process control, SCADA, telemetry, water handling, and beverage preparation. It also outlines the company's capabilities such as software development, panel/PLC integration, gas detection systems, engineering documentation, and training.
The document is a poem about a mother's unconditional love and sacrifice for her child from birth through adulthood. It describes how the mother was always there to support and celebrate her child at each milestone, from standing up and taking first steps to starting school, getting sick, riding a bicycle, and becoming independent. It reminds the reader to show their love and spend time with their mother while they can, as the mother has given her all through the years and now in old age just desires a bit of her child's love and time in return.
Linearization involves developing a linear approximation of a nonlinear system around an operating point. This allows tools from linear systems theory to be applied to analyze and design controllers for nonlinear systems. Specifically, Taylor's theorem is used to expand the nonlinear functions as a linear combination of deviations from the operating point. The resulting linearized model is only valid locally but provides an approximate way to analyze system behavior if well-controlled near the operating point. Examples show how to derive linearized models for common nonlinear systems like tanks and chemical reactors.
Kblmt B000 Intro Kaizen Based Lean Manufacturingahmad bassiouny
The document introduces Kaizen-based Lean Manufacturing (KBLM) as a way for businesses to increase speed, improve quality, and lower costs compared to traditional Material Requirements Planning (MRP) systems. It discusses eight basics of KBLM, including information integrity, motivational measurement, sequential production, point-of-use logistics, cycle time management, production linearity, resource planning, and customer connectivity. Case studies show companies achieving reductions in costs, inventory levels, and product build times by implementing KBLM.
The document provides seven rules for surviving in a new economy: 1) Accept ambiguity and uncertainty; 2) Hold yourself accountable for outcomes; 3) Become a quick change artist and adapt to changes; 4) Add value through your work; 5) Be a problem solver rather than pointing fingers; 6) Practice continuous improvement through lean processes; 7) Continue learning new skills. The introductory quote emphasizes embracing positive change and progress rather than resisting it or becoming part of negative forces that stand in the way.
A son or daughter's perspective of their father changes dramatically over time, from seeing their father as all-knowing when young, to viewing them as outdated and unreasonable during the teenage years, to later gaining appreciation for all the hardships and sacrifices their father endured to raise them as they become parents themselves.
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics originated as a sacred writing system used since around 3000 BC, combining alphabetic, logographic, and ideographic elements. It was used by priests, scribes, and educated citizens in different scripts until being replaced by Coptic in the 4th century AD. The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, had the key to decrypting hieroglyphics by bearing a decree in three scripts: Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphic. It was deciphered in 1822, unlocking understanding of ancient Egyptian writings.
The document discusses various aspects of job design and work systems, including:
1. Job design involves specifying the content, tasks, responsibilities, and methods associated with a job.
2. Ergonomics and behavioral approaches aim to incorporate human factors and motivate workers through variety, autonomy, and feedback.
3. Traditional efficiency approaches focus on specialization and standardization of tasks from a productivity standpoint.
4. Effective job design balances both human and technical factors to optimize performance and satisfaction.
Organizational behavior (OB) involves studying how individuals and groups function within organizations to accomplish work. Managers play an important role as they interact with others and direct activities to achieve organizational and personal goals. Manager's interpersonal skills are important because views of organizations are changing from seeing them as machines to seeing them as social systems where relationships among individuals are important. OB draws on various behavioral disciplines like psychology, sociology, and anthropology to study individual behavior, group behavior, organizational structure, and their impact on organizational effectiveness and efficiency.
The document summarizes the key aspects of an on-campus work-study program, including eligibility requirements, the roles and responsibilities of various parties, and operational guidelines. It outlines the financial aid application process, how student earnings are subsidized, employment conditions, payroll procedures, and the auditing process to ensure compliance. Departments must submit agreements, post available positions, hire eligible students, and monitor hours worked, while the Work-Study Office reviews placements and provides guidance.
The document discusses various topics related to work study and productivity including:
- Defining work study, productivity, and their importance in analyzing work processes and identifying areas for improvement.
- Key aspects of work study such as method study, work measurement, incentive plans, and examining worker-machine relationships.
- Modeling work processes using tools like flow diagrams and developing standard times.
- The role of work study in broader areas like systems analysis, business process reengineering, and human-computer interface design.
Time and motion studies are methods used to determine the optimal time it takes to complete tasks. They were developed by Frederick Taylor and the Gilbreths to establish fair work standards and eliminate unnecessary motions. While originally used in manufacturing, today time and motion studies can be applied to performance evaluations, planning, problem solving, and cost analysis in various organizations. The objective is to study jobs and determine standard times through observation, task breakdown, and time recording. Allowance factors are added to standard times to account for contingencies. However, studies may not always accurately capture real work conditions due to observer or worker issues.
2. الرحلة ستكون عالية السرعة وراح نعتمد على طريقة ضرب الرقم عشرة بنفسه عدة مرات ( أس 10) وبعد ذلك نرجع بالعكس فقط تأمل في خلق الله سبحانه وتعالى وعظمة خلقه وكيف أننا نحن لاشي بالنسبة لهذا الكون
25. وصلنا لحدود أو المحيط الخارجي لمجرة درب التبانة 10 21 100,000 سنة ضوئية
26. من هذه المسافة الساحقة نقدر نشوف مجرة درب التبانة وباقي المجرات الأخرى 10 22 1 مليون سنة ضوئية
27. من هذه المسافة ، كل المجرات تبدو صغيرة . وهذه القاعدة تسري في كل هذا الكون بإمكاننا أن نكمل الرحلة إلى الأمام في مخيلتنا ولكن خلونا نرجع للوراء وبسرعة ............. 10 23 - 10 مليون سنة ضوئية
67. والآن .... هل نحن في قلب الكوووون؟ هل نحن مخلوقات خاصه من بين جميع مخلوقات الله سبحانه وتعالى ؟ هل يوجد حد لهذا الكون من الناحيتين الصغرى والعظمى؟ ” سبحان الله العزيز الحكيم“ ومعاً على نفس الطريق