Geography is about understanding the world around us — the places we live in, the natural environment, and how people and nature interact. The IB Geography SL HL syllabus helps students learn about important global issues like population, climate change, and resource use.

1. Exploring the IB Geography SL HL
Syllabus: A Global View of People and
Places
Geography is about understanding the world around us — the places we live in, the natural
environment, and how people and nature interact. The IB Geography SL HL syllabus helps students
learn about important global issues like population, climate change, and resource use.
Students study both physical geography (like rivers, climate, and natural disasters) and human
geography (like cities, tourism, and migration). The syllabus encourages students to think about real-
world problems and find possible solutions.
There are some common topics that all students must study, such as global change and sustainability.
In addition to that, they also choose optional topics based on what their school offers. HL students
study one or two extra topics in more detail.
A big part of this course is doing fieldwork. Students collect information from real places, analyze
data, and write a report. This helps them apply what they’ve learned and understand geography in a
practical way.
The IB Geography SL HL syllabus teaches important skills like map reading, data analysis, research,
and critical thinking. These skills are useful not only for exams but also in many future careers like
environment, planning, travel, or development.
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