The red-necked amazon (Amazona arausiaca), which is native to Dominica, is also referred to as the lesser Dominican amazon, red-necked parrot, jaco parrot, or jaco. It's green with vibrant splotches of different colors. The crimson patch of feathers frequently observed at its throat gave rise to its name.

1. Everything about Red Necked Amazon
Parrot
The red-necked amazon (Amazona arausiaca), which is native to Dominica, is also referred to
as the lesser Dominican amazon, red-necked parrot, jaco parrot, or jaco.
It's green with vibrant splotches of different colors. The crimson patch of feathers frequently
observed at its throat gave rise to its name.
It was suggested that the fictitious Martinique amazon (A. martinicana), which is only known
from historical accounts, resembled this species and might have been linked to it. The next large
island south of Dominica is Martinique, where it was reported to happen.

2. Synopsis
The parrot's typical length ranges from 15.75 to 60 inches (~40 cm).
Its primary color is green, but the nape, neck, and back feathers have dusky black tips. The name "Red-
necked Amazon Parrot" comes from the violet-blue color of the forehead, crown, lores (the areas between
the eyes and bill on the side of the bird's head), and cheeks. The feathers in the middle of the lower throat
are red.
Their bills have grey tips and are tinted like horn. Their feet are grey, and the irises are orange-red. While
their appearances are identical, immature birds can be identified by their brown irises. The orange and
reddish feathers on the lower throat of the red-necked amazon give rise to its name.
There are also occasionally blue feathers on the bird's head, around its eyes, and on its forehead. On the
top breast, however, the blue feathers are on the point of fading to gray. Deep bottle green feathers cover
the rest of its body, and a broad stripe of yellow extends to the tail's tip. Both the foot and the beak are
grey. These birds can weigh anything from 550 to 650 g and have an average length of 40 cm.
Range and environment
The Caribbean island of Dominica is the only place where red-necked amazons may be found. It can be
found in all of the Morne Diablotion's montane and submontane forests, as well as in the Northern and
Central Forest Reserves and sequestered State Lands above 1500 feet in elevation.
All the way to the northwest and northeast coasts, this species can be seen living at subordinate heights in
agricultural areas and peripheral woodlands. The Jacos eat mostly citrus and pastoral crops, as well as the
blossoms, sprouts, seeds, and fruits of rainforest trees and plants.
Due to habitat degradation and poaching, this stunning parrot has a population of less than 400 birds,
making it very endangered.
Social Structure
During the non-breeding season, the extremely gregarious species flies in groups of thirty or more.
Breeding begins in January and ends in March, with fledging taking place in May or July. Breeding is
quite territorial throughout nesting.
Red-necked amazon couples have a strong bond and frequently remain at the same nesting location for
many years. Aside from their calls in the morning and afternoon, these birds are largely silent and hard to
spot in the wild due to their thick fluff. These birds are adept climbers and have a tendency to migrate
temporarily, depending on the availability of food.
The early morning hours, from sunrise until around 10 am, and the late afternoon, from approximately 4
pm, are when red-necked amazons are most active and gregarious. They communicate the most at those
times. The red-necked amazon makes a harsh, high-pitched squawk sound that is typically made up of
two syllables.
Threats: Throughout the 20th century, poaching for food, the pet trade, and, more recently, the destruction
of forests for agriculture have been the main causes of the decline in red-necked amazon populations.
Fortunately, the threat posed by hunting and illegal trade has diminished, and this migratory bird has
significantly increased in size both in terms of its range and overall population since its 1980 all-time low
of 150 individuals.

3. With significant conservation efforts, the population of this species has rebounded to 750–800 much
healthier birds (population estimates from 2003).
As a result, the species appears to have fared well after catastrophe Maria in 2017, which completely
destroyed Dominica; following the catastrophe, every confined bird was found to be safe, and numerous
untamed birds were also seen flying over the island.
Pet parrots from Amazon
Having an Amazon typically comes with a number of difficulties, such overeating, biting, or vocalizing—
especially in certain developmental phases.
Proper direction is necessary even for a young bird that has not been mistreated; this gets more difficult
when dealing with a rescued bird that might need to be rehabilitated.
Among the behavioral issues that Amazon parrots may face
are:
• Hormonal anger: Another characteristic of Amazon parrots is their period of "hormonal" anger.
This stage often manifests between the ages of five and twelve. There will be one or two years
during this period when they most likely act quite aggressively. Thankfully, after they get over
this, they usually calm down and exhibit little to no hostility outside of the mating season. When
they are in breeding condition, however, they do exhibit some aggression, albeit to a lesser extent.
• Predominant Conduct: Amazon Once they grow out of the "baby stage," parrots, like most
parrots, are likely to realize that their beaks are a means of "disciplining us." It's crucial to
educate yourself about them and help shape their conduct before an unwanted habit takes hold.
• Not even the most seasoned Amazon owners can handle an Amazon going through that phase.
During the reproductive season, some Amazonian species exhibit less excitability than others,
such as Lilac Crowns and Mealies. During this stage, females are typically calmer than males. A
hormonal male's onslaught can be ferocious and won't stop with just one bite.
• Calling, Voicing, and Screaming: Not everyone can stand the inherently loud call of an Amazon,
and while it can't be completely avoided, there are strategies to lessen screaming and shrieking.
However, amazon parrots are exceptional talkers, and with a little bit of instruction, they can
replace their loud call with human speech. Thankfully, kids pick things up quickly.
• Overindulgent Chewing: All parrots prefer to chew. In order to increase the size of their nest in a
tree hollow, they "customize" their preferred tree in the wild with their beak. They maintain the
health of their beaks by doing this. Unwanted and excessive chewing is the issue. Untrained
parrots have the ability to start house fires by chewing on electrical wiring. An owner must give
their Amazon parrot lots of opportunity for "healthy" chewing (think bird toys / entertainment,
natural wood branches, etc.), and training is required to teach the bird what is acceptable chewing
material and what is "off-limits."
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