1. The document discusses Carlos Xavier, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ according to Spiritism. 2. It provides background on Xavier's life and spiritual work, noting how he taught about reincarnation and the benefits of the Spiritist doctrine. 3. The interview touches on Xavier's relationship with Chico Xavier and how they met through Spiritism. It also discusses Xavier's completion of his spiritual work and transition after many lives dedicated to the service of humanity.

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ƒW ZI^IW TIRWS IQ GSQS SW IWT°VMXSW GSRWIKYMVEQ IWGVIZIV XERXS TSV QIY
MRXIVQ¬HMS IY R¦S WIM E X¬GRMGE UYI IPIW YXMPM^EVEQ GSQMKS TEVE S ETVSZIMXEQIRXS
HS XIQTS 1IWQS EWWMQ WMRXS UYI HIWTIVHMGIM QYMXS XIQTS 7SFVI E 8IVVE SW
TVSFPIQEW MR½XIMW UYI GVMEQSW W¦S JSVQMH¤ZIMW XIMEW HI EVERLE TEVE S RSWWS
IWT°VMXS RSW IRZSPZIQSW IQ XERXE GSMWE WIQ VE^¦S HI WIV UYI ES JMREP HI YQ Q-W
SY HI YQ ERS ZIVMJMGEQSW UYI IQ XIVQSW IWTMVMXYEMW UYEWI R¦S WE°QSW HS PYKEV
%KSVE ¬ UYI IWXSY TIVGIFIRHS GSQS E ZMHE RS GSVTS TEWWE HITVIWWE %
KIRXI XIQ UYI PYXEV GSRXVE S GSQSHMWQS I E SGMSWMHEHI GEWS GSRXV¤VMS ZEQSW
VIXSVREV ES
1YRHS )WTMVMXYEP GSQ IRSVQI WIRWEª¦S HI ZE^MS (M^IQ UYI IY XIRLS JIMXS QYMXS
QEW TEVE QMQ R¦S JM^ YQ H¬GMQS HS UYI HIZIVME XIV JIMXS
)Y WIQTVI UYMW XIV PMZVSW 5YERHS QIRMRS GSPIGMSREZE VIZMWXEW KVEZYVEW
LMWX¶VMEW HSW WERXSW HE -KVINE 7IQTVI KSWXIM QYMXS HI PIV QEW RYRGE TYHI
GSQTVEV YQ PMZVS %HQMVEZE REW JSXSW EW KVERHIW FMFPMSXIGEW 5YERHS SW
IWT°VMXSW GSQIªEVEQ E IWGVIZIV TSV QIY MRXIVQ¬HMS IY XMRLE YQE ZSRXEHI MQIRWE
HI ZIV EW T¤KMREW HI EYXSVME HIPIW TYFPMGEHEW 'SQIGIM IRX¦S E
JE^IV PMZVSW EVXIWEREMW GVMEZE GETE TEVE IPIW EYXSKVEJEZE I TVIWIRXIEZE SW
EQMKSW 3 QIY TVST¶WMXS IVE S HI HIWTIVXEV IQ EPKY¬Q E ZSGEª¦S TEVE S PMZVS
IWT°VMXE XMRLE IWTIVERªE HI UYI YQ HME EPKY¬Q WI MRXIVIWWEWWI TIPE IHMª¦S HEW
QIRWEKIRW HSW )WT°VMXSW %QMKSW TSV QIY MRXIVQ¬HMS 1ERYIP 5YMRX¦S JSM YQ
KVERHI FIRJIMXSV HS PMZVS IWT°VMXE )PI QI EFVMY EW
TSVXEW HE *)& 'IVXE ZI^ S QIY TEM UYI R¦S TSHME GSQTVIIRHIV E QMRLE ZSGEª¦S
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25. HMWWI UYI R¦S JMGEWWI XVMWXI %X¬ LSNI TEWWEHSW XERXSW ERSW WMRXS R EPQE EUYIPE
IQSª¦S MRHIJMR°ZIP UYERHS XMZI IQ QMRLEW Q¦SW S TVMQIMVS IIQTPEV HS 4EVREWS
HI EP¬Q X½QYPS 1YMXSW PMZVSW ZMIVEQ HITSMW I GSRXMRYEQ ZMRHS QEW E IQSª¦S
HS 4EVREWS IHMXEHS JSM YQE HEW QEMSVIW EPIKVMEW HE QMRLE ZMHE
3 IWT°VMXE HIZIVME WIV QEMW TVISGYTEHS GSQ E WYE TV¶TVME RIGIWWMHEHI HI
MPYQMREª¦S
1YMXSW GSQTERLIMVSW IGIWWMZEQIRXI TVISGYTEHSW GSQ SW SYXVSW ERHEQ
HMWXVE°HSW HI WM QIWQSW 8IRLS ZMWXS Z¤VMSW IWT°VMXEW HIWIRGEVREHSW PEQIRXERHS E
WYE WMXYEª¦S RS %P¬Q
2IRLYQE EXMZMHEHI RS FIQ ¬ MRWMKRMJMGERXI %W QEMW EPXEW ¤VZSVIW W¦S
SVMYRHEW HI QMR½WGYPEW WIQIRXIW % VITIVGYWW¦S HE TV¤XMGE HS FIQ ¬
MRMQEKMR¤ZIP 4EVE WIVZMV E (IYW RMRKY¬Q RIGIWWMXE WEMV HS WIY TV¶TVMS PYKEV SY
VIMZMRHMGEV GSRHMª¸IW HMJIVIRXIW HEUYIPEW UYI
TSWWYM
)Y IWXEZE XVEFEPLERHS UYERHS ZM IRXVEVIQ HSMW IWT°VMXSW TIVXYVFEHSW UYI N¤
ZMRLEQ L¤ Z¤VMSW HMEW QI JE^IRHS EQIEªEW 9Q HIPIW IWXEZE EVQEHS HI VIZ¶PZIV I
HITSMW HI QI HMVMKMV Z¤VMSW HIWEJSVSW HMWWI UYI ME QI QEXEV (MXS I JIMXS ETIVXSY S
KEXMPLS I E FEPE EXMRKMY S
QIY SQFVS QEW W¶ HI VEWT¦S TSVUYI IY EMRHE XMZI XIQTS HI HIWZMEV S GSVTS 1IY
GSQTERLIMVS R¦S ZMY RIQ SYZMY REHE QEW XERXS S XMVS JSM VIEP UYI IY JMUYIM SMXS
HMEW GSQ S SQFVS HSPSVMHS
9QE ZI^ IY XMRLE UYI VI^EV QMP EZI QEVMEW -E VI^ERHS I GSRXERHS 5YERHS
GLIKEZE E QEMW HI ZMRLE YQ IWT°VMXS FVMRGEPL¦S I QI JE^ME IVVEV E GSRXE )Y
XMRLE HI GSQIªEV XYHS SYXVE ZI^
3W GIRXVSW IWT°VMXEW HIZIQ WIV PSGEMW HI SVEª¦S XVEFEPLS I IWXYHS 'SRLIGIV
S )WTMVMXMWQS ¬ HI JYRHEQIRXEP MQTSVX¥RGME QEW WIKYRHS )QQERYIP QI XIQ
IRWMREHS
IWWI GSRLIGMQIRXS RIGIWWMXE WIV XVEHY^MHS RE TV¤XMGE E GSQIªEV TIPS
IRXIRHMQIRXS IRXVI SW GSQTERLIMVSW UYI GSRWXMXYIQ E IUYMTI HI GSSTIVEHSVIW HE
GEWE 3 JIR·QIRS IQ YQ XIQTPS HI SVMIRXEª¦S OEVHIGMWXE HIZI WIV EGIWW¶VMS I
RYRGE WIQ H½ZMHE EXMZMHEHI IWWIRGMEP
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3VE SRHI ¬ UYI SW Q¬HMYRW MV¦S XVEFEPLEV( 'SQS MVIQSW JE^IV GSQ SW IWT°VMXSW

26. UYI X-Q ZMRHS E R¶W RIGIWWMXEHSW HIWWI GSRXEXS GSQ S QYRHS( 7MQ TSVUYI WI JEPE
HE TVSMFMª¦S SY HE WYTSWXE TVSMFMª¦S HI 1SMW¬W RS (IYXIVSR·QMS ES MRXIVG¥QFMS
GSQ SW QSVXSW 1SMW¬W T·HI TVSMFMV UYI SW Q¬HMYRW HI WIY XIQTS IRXVEWWIQ IQ
GSRXEXS GSQ SW IWT°VMXSW QEW GSQS ¬ UYI IPI TVSMFMVME SW IWT°VMXSW HI IRXVEVIQ IQ
GSRXEXS GSQ IWWIW QIWQSW Q¬HMYRW#
% KIRXI R¦S ETVIRHI WSFVI S 1YRHS )WTMVMXYEP ETIREW SYZMRHS SW )WT°VMXSW
7YTIVMSVIW 'EHE IWT°VMXS XIQ E WYE ZMW¦S E WYE ITIVM-RGME HE ZMHE UYI
TVSWWIKYI EP¬Q HE QSVXI 4VMZEV SW Q¬HMYRW HS GSRXEXS GSQ SW IWT°VMXSW
WSJVIHSVIW RSW HITSMQIRXSW UYI RSW XVERWQMXIQ WIVME TVMZEV RSW HI QEMW EQTPS
GSRLIGMQIRXS HE :IVHEHI )Q 3 '¬Y I S -RJIVRS /EVHIG HIHMGE FSE TEVXI HE
SFVE ES HITSMQIRXS HSW IWT°VMXSW MRJIPM^IW TEVE UYI E WMXYEª¦S HIPIW RSW WMVZE HI
IIQTPS E VIWTIMXS HS UYI RSW IWTIVE UYERHS E GLEQEHE QSVXI RSW TSWWMFMPMXEV¤ S
GSRJVSRXS GSQ E TV¶TVME GSRWGM-RGME
(EW TIWWSEW QEMW WMQTPIW UYI WIQTVI RSW ZMWMXEVEQ WINE IQ 4IHVS 0ISTSPHS
SY IQ 9FIVEFE WIQTVI VIGIFIQSW IWTSRX¥RIEW QERMJIWXEª¸IW HI ETVIªS UYI RSW
MRGIRXMZEVEQ
E TVSWWIKYMV 3W GSQTERLIMVSW QEMW GYPXSW R¦S VEVS RSW TVSGYVEQ GSQ QYMXSW
UYIWXMSREQIRXSW IWX¦S WIQTVI UYIVIRHS WEFIV QEMW (SW EQMKSW QEMW
EJMGMSREHSW HS
)ZERKIPLS ¬ UYI XIRLS VIGIFMHS JSVªEW TEVE GSRXMRYEV IRJVIRXERHS EW HMJMGYPHEHIW
REXYVEMW HS GEQMRLS )MWXIQ EPQEW UYI ETIREW RSW WYKEQ IRUYERXS SYXVEW
TIVQYXEQ GSRSWGS EW IRIVKMEW UYI RSW WIVZIQ HI GSQTPIQIRXS TEVE UYI TSWWEQSW
RSW QERXIV HI T¬
6EVEQIRXI XIRLS IRGSRXVEHS EPKY¬Q GSQ HMWTSWMª¦S TEVE QI SYZMV 5YEWI
XSHS S QYRHS EGLE UYI S QIY GSRXEXS GSQ SW IWT°VMXSW QI HMWTIRWE HS GSRXEXS GSQ
SW LSQIRW 7SY YQE TIWWSE RSVQEP XIRLS GSQS UYEPUYIV SYXVE TIWWSE EW QMRLEW
RIGIWWMHEHIW 1EW MRJIPM^QIRXI E ZMHE HS Q¬HMYQ ¬ YQE ZMHE HI WSPMH¦S 2¦S
IWXSY VIGPEQERHS ETIREW ETVSZIMXS E STSVXYRMHEHI TEVE HM^IV E ZSG-W S UYI QYMXE
KIRXI MKRSVE 3W IWT°VMXSW QI
IWGYXEQ QEW UYERHS GSQIªS E QI UYIMEV HIQEMW )QQERYIP ETEVIGI I QI
QERHE XVEFEPLEV 'LMGS IPI QI HM^ ZSG- ¬ QERLSWS ZSG- GLSVE HI FEVVMKE
GLIME 1¬HMYQ UYI VIGPEQE HIQEMW TVIGMWE HI QEMW WIVZMªS 4IKYI S P¤TMW 'LMGS
I ZEQSW XVEFEPLEV
7SY QYMXS EKVEHIGMHS £W TIWWSEW UYI WIQTVI ZMZIVEQ IQ QMRLE GSQTERLME
IPEW QI EK¿IRXEVEQ I EK¿IRXEQ SW QIYW EGLEUYIW )Q ZIVHEHI GVIMS UYI XIRLS
QEMW HS UYI QIVIªS 3 TVSFPIQE ¬ UYI E GEV-RGME HS Q¬HMYQ ¬ QYMXS KVERHI

27. UYERXS QEMW XIQSW QEMW UYIVIQSW XIV 4VIGMWEQSW ETVIRHIV E ZMZIV WIQ VIGPEQEV
8IRLS ZMWXS Q¬HMYRW UYI MRJIPM^QIRXI WI TIVHIVEQ RS IGIWWS HI WYEW TV¶TVMEW
P¤KVMQEW 'SRWMHIVEQ WI SW QEMW WSJVIHSVIW R¦S WEFIQ GSRZMZIV GSQ SW
TVSFPIQEW O¤VQMGSW GSQ SW UYEMW VIREWGIVEQ 3VE WINE UYEP JSV S QIY HVEQE IY
TVIGMWS ZMZIV I WIV ½XMP ESW QIYW WIQIPLERXIW 5YEP EJMREP ¬ S TVSFPIQE( 7I SW
)WT°VMXSW %QMKSW QI EGIMXEQ GSQS WSY TSV UYI ¬ UYI IY R¦S HIZIVME QI EGIMXEV#
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P¶KMGS UYI R¦S HIZS QI EGSQSHEV RE PEQE QEW XEQF¬Q IWXERHS RE PEQE R¦S ZSY
UYIVIV EW IWXVIPEW 3 P°VMS REWGI RS GLEVGS % VSWIMVE TVSHY^ WSF SW HINIXSW HSW
ERMQEMW (IZS IWXEV
GSRWGMIRXI HSW QIYW IVVSW I XVEFEPLEV TEVE WER¤ PSW QEW XVEFEPLEV QIWQS WIQ
JE^IV HI GSRXE UYI IWXSY XVEFEPLERHS 0¤KVMQE R¦S WYFWXMXY° WYSV TIPS QIRSW IQ
QMQ RYRGE WYFWXMXYMY 5YERHS EGEFS HI GLSVEV IWXSY RE QIWQE WMXYEª¦S
7SY EHITXS HE :IVHEHI QEW EGLS UYI E :IVHEHI R¦S HIZI WIV PERªEHE RE
GEVE HI RMRKY¬Q .IWYW WMPIRGMSY HMERXI HI 4MPEXSW 2EUYIPEW GMVGYRWX¥RGMEW
EHMERXEVME HM^IV EPKYQE GSMWE( +VEªEW E (IYW RYRGE QI TVIZEPIGM HE :IVHEHI TEVE
LYQMPLEV EPKY¬Q % :IVHEHI
UYI IWQEKE IWX¤ HIWXMXY°HE HI %QSV (IYW R¦S EKI EWWMQ % :IVHEHI W¶ HIZI WIV
HMXE UYERHS TSWWE WIVZMV HI EPEZERGE TEVE VIIVKYIV UYIQ WI IRGSRXVE RS GL¦S )Y
JYKMVME HI UYIQ W¶ XMZIWWI ZIVHEHIW TEVE QI HM^IV % KIRXI IRPSYUYIGI (IYW R¦S
RSW ZMSPIRXE % VE^¦S RYRGE
IWX¤ HI YQ PEHS W¶ %W TIWWSEW UYI WI SVKYPLEQ HI WIV JVERGEW HIQEMW IWX¦S
IWGSRHIRHS HI WM QIWQEW E WYE TV¶TVME VIEPMHEHI :SG-W QI TIVHSIQ QEW ¬ S
UYI IY TIRWS
7I R¶W GVMEVQSW YQ WMWXIQE HI GSQTVIIRW¦S LYQERE I GSQ S VIWTIMXS
VIG°TVSGS TSV FEWI IRXIRHS UYI GEHE UYEP HI R¶W XIQ YQ XMTS HI JIPMGMHEHI
TEVXMGYPEV I YQ GEQMRLS IWTIGMEP EX¬ ZMZIV GSQ XEVIJEW IWTIGMEMW E VIEPM^EV WI R¶W
TVEXMGEVQSW IWXI IRXIRHMQIRXS JVEXIVRS
IWWIW GSRJPMXSW HIWETEVIGIV¦S TSVUYI XSHSW RE IWW-RGME WSQSW JMPLSW HI (IYW I
REWGIQSW PMZVIW TEVE GVMEV S RSWWS HIWXMRS IQFSVE HITSMW HSW RSWWSW EXSW
IWXINEQSW IWGVEZM^EHSW £W GSRWIU¿-RGMEW
7IRXMQSW HIWHI S MR°GMS HI RSWWEW EXMZMHEHIW QIHM½RMGEW UYI E VIPMKM¦S ¬
MRHMWTIRW¤ZIP TEVE E WYWXIRXEª¦S HE RSWWE JIPMGMHEHI TSVUYI IPE HIGSVVI HE
XVERU¿MPMHEHI HI
GSRWGM-RGME 2¦S TSHIQSW TSV IIQTPS EHUYMVMV TEGM-RGME XSPIV¥RGME EPIKVME SY
XVERU¿MPMHEHI RS WYTIVQIVGEHS 4SHIVIQSW GSQTVEV QYMXEW RSZMHEHIW IQ QEX¬VME
HI TVSKVIWWS XIGRSP¶KMGS TEVE RSWWS GSRJSVXS QEW TEVE S RSWWS °RXMQS E VIPMKM¦S

28. ¬ E FEWI HE TE^ E UYI EWTMVEQSW EPGERªEV 'VIMS UYI SFWIVZERHS XEPZI^
MRXYMXMZEQIRXI S HIGP°RMS HEW EXMZMHEHIW VIPMKMSWEW HI
SYXVSW XIQTPSW UYI EQEQSW I VIWTIMXEQSW GSQS JSVXEPI^EW HI RSWWEW SVMKIRW ¬
TVSZ¤ZIP UYI E QEMSVME HSW IWT°VMXEW WI MRGPMRIQ TEVE S PEHS VIPMKMSWS GSQ QEMW
ERWMIHEHI HI TIVQER-RGME RE J¬ TSVUYI E 'M-RGME HI GIVXS QSHS GSQ XSHS S
RSWWS VIWTIMXS XIQ HIWTVI^EHS E TEVXI IWTMVMXYEP WIQ IWWI TEXVMQ·RMS HSW RSWWSW
ZEPSVIW °RXMQSW R¦S GSRWIKYMVIQSW ZIRGIV HS TSRXS HI ZMWXE HI JIPMGMHEHI HI TE^
UYI XSHSW IWXEQSW WIQTVI EXIRXSW IQ TVSGPEQEV GSQS WIRHS RSWWEW RIGIWWMHEHIW
TVMQ¤VMEW
L¤ UYI WI RSXEV UYI E (SYXVMRE )WT°VMXE ¬ IWWIRGMEPQIRXI HIQSGV¤XMGE I
UYI EW PYXEW HIRXVS HE TV¶TVME (SYXVMRE IRXVI WIYW TVSJMXIRXIW W¦S MRXIRWEW
TSVUYI XIQSW STMRM¸IW QYMXS PMZVIW I IWXEQSW HIWEPKIQEHSW HI UYEMWUYIV HSKQEW
R¦S XIQSW GEQMRLSW XVEªEHSW TEVE RSWWEW TIVWSREPMHEHIW SY KVYTSW UYI RSW
GEVEGXIVM^IQ EW EXMZMHEHIW RE J¬ UYI S )WTMVMXMWQS MRWYJPE IQ
RSWWS IWT°VMXS 4SVXERXS IWWE HIQSGVEGME IWTMVMXYEP UYI MQTIVE RE (SYXVMRE HSW
)WT°VMXSW RSW ZEGMREV¤ WIQTVI GSRXVE SW GLEQEHSW UYMWXSW VIPMKMSWSW TSVUYI EW
RSWWEW TV¶TVMEW FVMKEW MRXIVREW RSW TVIZMRIQ GSRXVE MWWS
5YERHS IWXMZIVQSW REUYIPE QEXYVMHEHI RIGIWW¤VME E RSW GSQTVIIRHIVQSW
YRW ESW SYXVSW I RSW EQEVQSW WIQ UYEMWUYIV VIWWIRXMQIRXSW SY UYEMWUYIV XMWREW
HI ¶HMS IWXEVIQSW LEFMPMXEHSW TEVE IWWE IWT¬GMI HI KSZIVRERªE S WSGMEPMWQS
GVMWX¦S 1EW HIZIQSW XIV QYMXS GYMHEHS RIWWI EWWYRXS TSVUYI IWXEQSW IQ YQE
REª¦S QYMXS RSZE TSMW ERSW HI ZMHE TSP°XMGE GSRWXMXYIQ XIQTS QYMXS IWXVIMXS
TEVE UYI IWXINEQSW TVSWTIVERHS HIRXVS HEW RSWWEW JVSRXIMVEW VIKMQIW UYI W¦S
EHIUYEHSW E HIXIVQMREHSW TSZSW HE )YVSTE TSV IIQTPS
% IZSPYª¦S R¦S WI TVSGIWWE HI YQ MRWXERXI TEVE SYXVS 3 &VEWMP ¬ YQ TE°W
NSZIQ 1YMXS XIQSW EMRHE UYI ETVIRHIV 3 IWWIRGMEP ¬ UYI IZMXIQSW EW ITIVM-RGMEW
RIKEXMZEW HI SYXVSW TSZSW 3 RSWWS TSZS ¬ IXVESVHMR¤VMS QEW EMRHE RSW JEPXE
EQEHYVIGMQIRXS 4VIGMWEQSW WIKYMV GSQ S )ZERKIPLS TSMW EW REª¸IW UYI HIPI WI
EJEWXEVEQ IWX¦S XSHEW GEMRHS TIPS IGIWWS HI MRXIPMK-RGME
7IKYRHS SW RSWWSW %QMKSW )WTMVMXYEMW WI R¦S XMZIVQSW YQ GSQTVSQMWWS HI
SVHIQ IWTMVMXYEP GSQ FEWI IQ VIPMKM¦S XEPZI^ IWXINEQSW JEGMPQIRXI IRKEREHSW
TIPSW RSWWSW TV¶TVMSW WIRXMQIRXSW TIWWSEMW Œ E VIPMKM¦S UYI RSW GSRXVSPE HI ZI^
UYI GSRUYERXS RSWWS VIWTIMXS £
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IQ (IYW RE JVIRXI I GSQ E MH¬ME HE MQSVXEPMHEHI RE PIM HI GEYWE I IJIMXS
KSZIVRERHS EW RSWWEW ZMHEW ¬ E VIPMKM¦S UYI RSW MQT¸I E VIWTSRWEFMPMHEHI HS HIZIV

29. GSQ S EQSV YRW TIPSW SYXVSW GSQ S VIWTIMXS Q½XYS KSZIVRERHS RSWWS
VIPEGMSREQIRXS GSQ (IYW
6IWTSRHIRHS TSV QMQ QIWQS IY GVIMS UYI HI QMRLE TEVXI S UYI QI JEPXE ¬
E TV¤XMGE VIEP HE (SYXVMRE )WT°VMXE TEVE UYI IY QI ENYWXI £ OEVHIUYM^Eª¦S HI
QMRLE TV¶TVME ZMHE 5YERXS ESW SYXVSW IY R¦S TSWWS NYPKEV
3W )WT°VMXSW %QMKSW RSW IRWMREQ UYI UYERXS QEMW RSW ENYWXEVQSW £ TV¤XMGE
HS FIQ GSQ S IWXYHS REXYVEP HEW RSWWEW JEGYPHEHIW REXYVEPQIRXI
GEQMRLEVIQSW WIQTVI GSQ QEMW GSQTVIIRW¦S I S WIVZMªS ES TV¶MQS RSW HEV¤
EUYIPI GV¬HMXS HI UYI RIGIWWMXEQSW TEVE XIVQSW YQE GSFIVXYVE YQE GIVXE
GSFIVXYVE IQ RSWWS GEQMRLS MRHMZMHYEP
7IQ UYI JEªEQSW HE QIHMYRMHEHI YQE JSVªE TEVE S FIQ HI XSHSW GSQ S
IWUYIGMQIRXS HS FIQ TV¶TVMS ¬ QYMXS HMJ°GMP GETXEV E WMQTEXME I E TVSXIª¦S
HEUYIPIW %QMKSW )WTMVMXYEMW UYI WI HIHMGEQ £ :IVHEHI I ES &IQ ) REXYVEPQIRXI
UYEP EGSRXIGI £W GVMEXYVEW HI QYMXE
VIWTSRWEFMPMHEHI RE 8IVVE IWWIW RSWWSW %QMKSW )WTMVMXYEMW R¦S TSHIQ WI
MRXIVIWWEV TSV RSWWEW IRJIVQMHEHIW IPIW X-Q QYMXS UYI JE^IV I WI MRXIVIWWEV¦S TSV
R¶W RE QIHMHE IQ UYI RSW MRXIVIWWEVQSW TIPS FIQ HSW SYXVSW
,¤ XIQTSW UYI ZIQSW RS RSXMGM¤VMS UYI IY EGVIHMXS WINE ZIVHEHIMVS YQE
IRUYIXI JIMXE RSW )WXEHSW HS &VEWMP WSFVI E QIPLSV QERIMVE HI WI TVSXIKIV E
GVMERªE 2YQE IRUYIXI UYI ZMRLE HEW EYXSVMHEHIW WERMX¤VMEW GIRXVEMW HE 6IT½FPMGE
S )WXEHS HI 7ERXE 'EXEVMRE HIY E WIKYMRXI VIWTSWXE % GVMERªE ¬ GSQTVSQMWWS HE
RSWWE GSQYRMHEHI
5YI XSHSW GSRJMIQSW IQ .IWYW XVEFEPLERHS GSQ SVHIQ GSQ WIKYVERªE WIQ
HIWTVI^EV S RSWWS WIRWS HI VIWTSRWEFMPMHEHI HMERXI HE ZMHE GSQ E ZEPSVM^Eª¦S HI
XYHS EUYMPS UYI XIQSW I WIQ EGVIHMXEV UYI ZMSP-RGME SY VIFIPHME WINEQ MRKVIHMIRXIW
TEVE E WSPYª¦S HI UYEPUYIV TVSFPIQE MRHMZMHYEP I GSPIXMZS TSVUYI HIRXVS HS
IWT°VMXS HI TEGMJMWQS HI WSPMHEVMIHEHI HI HIZIV
GYQTVMHS HI VIWTIMXS Q½XYS XSHSW SW RSWWSW TVSFPIQEW TSHIQ WIV WSPYGMSREHSW
WIQ UYEPUYIV HMWX½VFMS TSVUYI S HMWX½VFMS R¦S ENYHE RMRKY¬Q
3W IWT°VMXSW EGLEQ UYI E 1IHMGMRE ¬ YQE GM-RGME UYI RSW JSM GSRGIHMHE TIPE
4VSZMH-RGME (MZMRE TEVE UYI SW QEPIW SVK¥RMGSW WINEQ EPMZMEHSW SY GYVEHSW 2¶W
WEFIQSW UYI E 1IHMGMRE IWX¤ IZSPYMRHS GEHE ZI^ QEMW TEVE E 1IHMGMRE
4WMGSWWSQ¤XMGE GSQTVIIRHIRHS E MQTSVX¥RGME HE QIRXI WSFVI E RSWWE ZMHE
SVK¥RMGE ) SW )WT°VMXSW %QMKSW EHQMXIQ UYI IWWI TVSKVIWWS HE GM-RGME Q¬HMGE

30. RIWXI WIXSV GEQMRLE TEVE YQE EQTPMXYHI GEHE ZI^ QEMSV 2SW GEWSW HI TVSFPIQEW
MRJIGGMSWSW IQ XIQTS EPKYQ TSHIV°EQSW HMWTIRWEV SW VIGYVWSW HE 1IHMGMRE
'YVEXMZE SY 4VIWIVZEXMZE EXVEZ¬W HE ZEGMREª¦S GSQ SW IRWMREQIRXSW HE ,MKMIRI X¦S
GSQTPIXSW UYERXS WINE TSWW°ZIP IQ FIRIJ°GMS HE GSQYRMHEHI 3W IWT°VMXSW RSW
IRWMREQ E ZEPSVM^EV GEHE ZI^ QEMW E MRJPY-RGME HE SVEª¦S IQ RSWWSW TVSGIWWSW HI
GYVE QSVQIRXI UYERHS IWXINEQSW
WSF MQTEGXSW IQSGMSREMW QYMXS JSVXIW UYI TSHIQ HIXIVQMREV E IGPSW¦S HI QYMXE
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31. IRWMREQ UYI VIEPQIRXI XSHSW XIQSW E TVIWIRªE HI (IYW IQ R¶W IRXVIXERXS
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EMRHE RE GSRHMª¦S HS HMEQERXI FVYXS VIUYMWMXERHS TSV QYMXS XIQTS E TEWWEKIQ HI
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QERIMVE UYI
ZIRLEQSW E VIJPIXMV E TVIWIRªE HI (IYW IQ R¶W QIWQSW XEP UYEP S FVMPLERXI
JMREQIRXI ETVMQSVEHS GSRWIKYI VIJPIXMV E PY^ HS 7SP
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8IVVE IQ HIGSVV-RGME HSW RSWWSW IVVSW GSQIXMHSW IQ YQE IRGEVREª¦S ERXIVMSV
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32. % ZMHE GSRXMRYE QEW HIZIQSW ETVSZIMXEV EUYM S Q¤MQS 3 RSWWS GSVTS
GYWXSY QYMXS E RSWWSW TEMW E RSWWE Q¦I
(IWIRGEVREV TEVE UY-( 4EVE IRXVEV SYXVE ZI^ RE JMPE TPIMXIERHS YQ RSZS
GSVTS RS QYRHS( Œ QYMXS HMJ°GMP WIV GVMERªE S TIV°SHS MRJERXMP ¬ YQE IWT¬GMI HI
HSIRªE TEVE S IWT°VMXS %X¬ UYI S IWT°VMXS WI VIIRGSRXVI GSRWMKS QIWQS N¤ WI
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QIHMGEQIRXSW R¦S TSVUYI XIRLE QIHS HI HIWIRGEVREV 7I N¤ IWXEQSW EUYM ZEQSW
TIVQERIGIV EUYM TIPS XIQTS UYI RSW WINE TSWW°ZIP YEM
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HIWETEVIGIV 2YRGE E ZMHE RE XIVVE IWXIZI X¦S EQIEªEHE .IWYW ZIMS L¤ HSMW QMP
ERSW TVIZIRMV RSW UYERXS ESW EZERªSW HE MRXIPMK-RGME IPI RSW IY E FEWI S
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GEVMHEHI EK¿IRXE EW TSRXEW SY WINE R¦S E
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33. RS GPMQE HE RIGIWWMHEHI E TIWWSE TSHI VSYFEV TSHI QEXEV TSHI GSQIXIV
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IWGVIZIQ ESW WIYW JEQMPMEVIW RE 8IVVE
7EMV HI 4IHVS 0ISTSPHS TEVE QMQ JSM QYMXS HMJ°GMP )WTMVMXYEPQIRXI WIQTVI
IWXMZI ZMRGYPEHS ES 0YM^ +SR^EKE % ZMHE HI Q¬HMYQ ¬ GSQTPMGEHE )RGSRXVIM IQ
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3 QIY TEM IVE YQ LSQIQ QYMXS WIZIVS GSRZMZM TSYGS GSQ IPI QEW IPI QI
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34. MVVIWTSRWEFMPMHEHI IPI R¦S ME ES GIRXVS QEW UYIVME WEFIV WI IY XMRLE MHS %TIREW
RSW WIYW ½PXMQSW XIQTSW ¬ UYI LSYZI YQE QEMSV ETVSMQEª¦S IRXVI R¶W )PI R¦S
HM^ME RS
IRXERXS IY PME RSW SPLSW HIPI S WIY HIWINS HI WI HIWGYPTEV GSQMKS 2YRGE XMZIQSW
E GSRZIVWE UYI GSQ GIVXI^E YQ HME EMRHE LEZIVIQSW HI XIV
'MH¤PME WIQTVI QI HM^ME 'LMGS S WIY TEM ¬ YQ LSQIQ LSRIWXS R¦S JMUYI
EFSVVIGMHS GSQ IPI 'MH¤PME HITSMW HI QMRLE Q¦I WIQ H½ZMHE ¬ S IWT°VMXS E UYIQ
QEMW HIZS TSWWS HM^IV UYI IPE GSRWIKYMY QI VIWKEXEV HS EFMWQS 5YERHS IPE
TEVXMY GSQTVIIRHM UYI E QMRLE ZMHE RYRGE QEMW WIVME E QIWQE REUYIPI IEXS
QSQIRXS IY XMZI UYI GVIWGIV I GVMEV E QMRLE TV¶TVME
VIWIVZE HI JSVªEW TEVE EWWYQMV SW JMPLSW HIPE GSQ S QIY TEM (ITSMW HI QMRLE Q¦I
I HI 'MH¤PME RYRGE QEMW XMZI EGSRGLIKS HI GSPS HI Q¦I 3W IWT°VMXSW QI HIVEQ I
QI H¦S QYMXS GEVMRLS QEW GSQ XSHS S QIY VIWTIMXS E IPIW IY WMRXS QYMXS E JEPXE
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UYI IY KSWXEVME HI IRGSRXVEV TVMQIMVS
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GSQTVSQMWWS UYERHS S ½PXMQS WI GEWSY TYHI GSQ QEMSV PMFIVHEHI WIKYMV S QIY
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RSMXI WIRXMRHS JEPXE HE Q¦I IPEW WI
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35. 8MRLE IY HI^IWWIXI ERSW IQ UYERHS RE RSMXI HI HI NYPLS HS VIJIVMHS
ERS IQ YQE VIYRM¦S HI TVIGIW IWGYXIM EXVEZ¬W HI YQE WIRLSVE TVIWIRXI (
'EVQIQ 4IRRE 4IV¤GMS N¤ JEPIGMHE E VIGSQIRHEª¦S HI YQ EQMKS IWTMVMXYEP
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LYQMPHIW
XSHEW IPEW HI QIY GSRLIGMQIRXS TIWWSEP (S TSRXS HI ZMWXE IWTMVMXYEP ETIWEV HI
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QIY FVEªS UYEP WI IWXMZIWWI HIWPMKEHS HI QIY GSVTS TEWWSY E IWGVIZIV WSF SW
QIYW SPLSW GIVVEHSW GIVXE QIRWEKIQ UYI RSW ISVXEZE E XVEFEPLEV
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FIRIJ°GMS IQ UYEPUYIV GMVGYRWX¥RGME (ITSMW HIWWI IRXIRHMQIRXS R¦S QEMW ZM S
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ZIV E SFVE MQIRWE HI FIRIQIV-RGME UYI

36. VIEPM^SY IQ JEZSV HE GSQYRMHEHI 7IQ E TVIWIRªE HEUYIPI ET¶WXSPS HS &IQ
HIHMUYIM QI ES KVYTS IWT°VMXE GSQ E QIWQE J¬ GSQ E UYEP GSQTEVIGME £W
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ZIV IY TVITEVEZE S UYEVXS HIPEW
GSPSGERHS RIPIW EW MQEKIRW HSW WERXSW HI WYE HIZSª¦S 2YRGE UYMW QYHEV E
VIPMKM¦S HI RMRKY¬Q TSVUYI TSWMXMZEQIRXI R¦S EGVIHMXS UYI E VIPMKM¦S E WINE
QIPLSV UYI E VIPMKM¦S F 2EW SVMKIRW HI XSHE VIPMKM¦S GVMWX¦ IWX¤ S 4IRWEQIRXS HI
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WIKYMV S )ZERKIPLS (I QSHS UYI SW QIYW JEQMPMEVIW WIQTVI QI VIWTIMXEVEQ E
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49. (IZIQSW QYMXS EQSV E GVMERªE IWT°VMXS UYI ZIQ ES QYRHS GSQ VIRSZEHEW
IWTIVERªEW HI VIHIRª¦S 3 UYI TYHIVQSW JEGMPMXEV IQ XIVQSW HI IHYGEª¦S TEVE E
GVMERªE HIZIQSW JE^- PS 1YMXS GEVMRLS QEW XEQF¬Q QYMXE HMWGMTPMRE QYMXE
EXIRª¦S QEW REHE HI EQSV TSWWIWWMZS
QYMXS EPMQIRXS TEVE S GSVTS QEW QYMXS T¦S TEVE E EPQE 9QE GVMERªE VIPIKEHE ES
EFERHSRS ¬
YQ HSW QEMSVIW GVMQIW UYI SW LSQIRW TSHIQ TVEXMGEV GSRXVE EW 0IMW HI (IYW (¤
TIRE ZIV GVMERªEW GVIWGIRHS REW VYEW GLIMVERHS GSPE JYQERHS WIRHS
TVSWXMXY°HEW 3 GVMQI HE MRHMJIVIRªE UYI QYMXSW TVEXMGEQ GSRXVE E GVMERªE ¬ TMSV
HS UYI S WYMG°HMS 2IQ SW ERMQEMW
EFERHSREQ EW WYEW GVMEW )RUYERXS E GVMERªE R¦S RSW QIVIGIV XSXEP HIHMGEª¦S R¦S
TSHIVIQSW RSW HM^IV GMZMPM^EHSW 5YIQ HMWXSVGI SW GEQMRLSW HS IWT°VMXS TEKE YQ
TVIªS FIQ EPXS 2E GSRHMª¦S MRJERXMP S IWT°VMXS WI IRGSRXVE GSQTPIXEQIRXI
MRHIJIWS
ΠGPEVS UYI EW RSWWEW FSEW SFVEW RSW HIJIRHIQ QSFMPM^ERHS E 0IM IQ RSWWS
JEZSV QEW RIQ WIQTVI SW IWT°VMXSW UYI RSW TVSXIKIQ GSRWIKYIQ WI ERXIGMTEV ESW
TIVMKSW UYI TIPS RSWWS PMZVI EVF°XVMS RSW ITSQSW QSVQIRXI UYERHS R¦S
TSWWY°QSW Q¬VMXS TEVE VIIRGEVREV HIRXVS HI GIVXEW GMVGYRWX¥RGMEW
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H½ZMHE ¬ TVSQMWWSV QEW XEPZI^ SW TVSKVIWWSW UYI IWXEQSW IWTIVERHS ZIRLEQ E
EGSRXIGIV HEUYM E ERSW )WXEVIQSW HIRXVS HE QEVGE HS 8IVGIMVS 1MP-RMS
R¦S ¬# %W GSMWEW R¦S Z¦S WI QSHMJMGEV £
JSVªE HI GEPIRH¤VMS 4IPS ERHEV HE GEVVYEKIQ EMRHE ZEQSW XIV UYI XVEFEPLEV
QYMXS WERIERHS S RSWWS QYRHS °RXMQS
2E RSWWE (SYXVMRE R¦S HIZIVME LEZIV PYKEV TEVE XERXEW MRXVMKEW *SVEQ EW
MRXVMKEW LYQEREW UYI HIXYVTEVEQ S QSZMQIRXS GVMWX¦S IQ WIYW TVMQIMVSW XIQTSW I
UYI GSRXMRYEQ EX¬ LSNI IRXVEZERHS S TVSKVIWWS IWTMVMXYEP HSW UYI HIPIW R¦S
WEFIQ WI HIWZIRGMPLEV
8YHS TEWWE QEW S VIQSVWS JE^ GSQ UYI S XIQTS TEVI HIRXVS HE KIRXI 3
VIP¶KMS R¦S IWTIVE RMRKY¬Q QEW E GSRWGM-RGME GYPTEHE WI VIGYWE E EZERªEV
1YMXSW IWT°VMXSW HS TSRXS HI ZMWXE QIRXEP TIVQERIGIQ TVIWSW ES TEWWEHS
IRUYERXS R¦S UYMXEVIQ SW H¬FMXSW UYI SW TVIRHIQ
ES SRXIQ R¦S ZMZIV¦S S LSNI TPIREQIRXI I RIQ WIV¦S GETE^IW HI GSKMXEV HI WIY
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50. 3W IWT°VMXSW HSW WYMGMHEW WSJVIQ QYMXS RS IRXERXS QYMXSW HIPIW R¦S W¦S HSW
UYI QEMW WSJVIQ RE :MHE )WTMVMXYEP 8IRLS ZMWXS QYMXSW IWT°VMXSW UYI TEWWEVEQ TIPS
QYRHS ETEVIRXIQIRXI WIQ XIVIQ GSQIXMHS QEMSVIW HIWPM^IW IQ GSRHMª¦S
HITPSV¤ZIP 3W WYMGMHEW W¦S
HSIRXIW QEW SW GVMQMRSWSW SW UYI WI VIWTSRWEFMPM^EVEQ TIPE UYIHE QSVEP HSW
WIQIPLERXIW SW XVEJMGERXIW HI HVSKEW SW UYI ZMGMEVEQ IWT°VMXSW MRK-RYSW 2E
VIEPMHEHI RMRKY¬Q TSHI NYPKEV 5YI E QMWIVMG¶VHME WIQTVI RSW MRWTMVI EW TEPEZVEW
I HIGMW¸IW 2¶W QIWQSW R¦S WEFIQSW S UYI RSW IWX¤ VIWIVZEHS TEVE EQERL¦ SY
XEPZI^ TEVE LSNI QEMW XEVHI 'SRJMIQSW RE 4VSZMH-RGME
(MZMRE I TVSGYVIQSW RSW VIWKYEVHEV RE SVEª¦S % XIRXEª¦S ¬ YQE JSVªE UYI
GEQMRLE
+IRXI L¤ UYI HM^ UYI IY HMWWI MWXS SY HMWWI EUYMPS 4SHI WIV JEPWS 6IWIVZS
TEVE QMQ S HMVIMXS HI TIRWEV GSQS TIRWS QEW R¦S XIRLS S HMVIMXS HI WEMV
TVSGPEQERHS XYHS % ZIVHEHI R¦S XIQ HSRS % QMRLE STMRM¦S ¬ E QMRLE STMRM¦S
RIQ WIQTVI )QQERYIP IWX¤ JEPERHS TIPE QMRLE FSGE % QMRLE ZMHE JSM
HIWETVSTVMEHE TIPSW IWT°VMXSW QEW IY R¦S HIWIRGEVRIM %KSVE XYHS UYI ZSG-W
SYZMVIQ EXVMFY°HS E QMQ TSHI WIV JEPWS 8IRLS QIYW IVVSW QEW GSRLIªS E
VIWTSRWEFMPMHEHI HI UYIQ EFVI E FSGE TEVE GSRHIREV -WXS ¬ S Q°RMQS UYI IY
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IQ ZS^ EPXE UYI
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7SGMIHEHI )WT°VMXE HI 4EVMW IVE YQE WEPE HI EGERLEHEW HMQIRW¸IW EPM MQTIVEZE S
IWT°VMXS HI JVEXIVRMHEHI
3 Q¬HMYQ UYI R¦S WI LEFMXYEV E XVEFEPLEV RS GPMQE HI QYMXEW TVIWW¸IW REHE
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ZMZIRGMEV E WYE TV¶TVME ITIVM-RGME 3W IWT°VMXSW RSW HM^IQ UYI S ZSGEFYP¤VMS
LYQERS ¬ TSFVI HI
TEPEZVEW TEVE XVEHY^MV S UYI WI TEWWE RE IWJIVE HSW WIRXMQIRXSW QIWQS EW
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51. TVSZMHIRGMEPQIRXI IWFEVVEQ GSQ SW PMQMXIW HE TEPEZVE 2¦S IWXEQSW TVITEVEHSW
TEVE XYHS
7MRGIVEQIRXI R¦S WIM GSQS SW IWT°VMXSW GSRWIKYMVEQ TVSHY^MV S UYI
TVSHY^MVEQ TSV QIY MRXIVQ¬HMS 9Q WYNIMXS FVSRGS GSQS IY )WGVIZIV ZIVWSW HI
%YKYWXS HSW %RNSW 'EWXVS %PZIW .S¦S HI (IYW )Y GVIMS UYI WSY Q¬HMYQ WI
RMRKY¬Q EGVIHMXEWWI IY WIVME SFVMKEHS E EGVIHMXEV 3RHI ¬ UYI IY MVME EVVERNEV
XERXEW MH¬MEW$
8IRLS QYMXS VIWTIMXS £ JMKYVE HI %PPER /EVHIG I S VIWTIMXS UYI IPI QI
MRWTMVE R¦S QI TIVQMXI GSKMXEV HE XIWI HI WYE VIIRGEVREª¦S
2YRGE QI WIRXM GSQ S HMVIMXS HI TIVKYRXEV ESW )WT°VMXSW WSFVI S TEVEHIMVS
HI %PPER /EVHIG I IPIW TSV WYE ZI^ RYRGE XSGEVEQ RS EWWYRXS GSQMKS
2¦S QI WMRXS MRWYFWXMXY°ZIP 2¦S TEWWS HI KVEQE UYI GVIWGI RS GL¦S
UYERHS E KVEQE QSVVI REWGI SYXVE RS PYKEV %TIREW XIRLS MQTIVJIMXEQIRXI
GYQTVMHS S QIY HIZIV Œ YQE TIRE UYI XERXE GSMWE XIRLE JMGEHS TEVE XV¤W
0EQIRXS S UYI RIWXE ZMHE R¦S QEMW XIRLS
XIQTS TEVE JE^IV 1EW SYXVSW Q¬HMYRW IWX¦S E° I QYMXSW SYXVSW EMRHE ZMV¦S
8IRLS GSRWGM-RGME HI UYI S UYI JM^ JM^ IQ QIY TV¶TVMS FIRIJ°GMS 3 IWJSVªS
¬ TIVXMRIRXI E GEHE YQ % QEMSV VIGSQTIRWE HS XVEFEPLEHSV ¬ E WIRWEª¦S HS HIZIV
GYQTVMHS 3 VIGSRLIGMQIRXS UYI HIZIQSW FYWGEV ¬ S HE TV¶TVME GSRWGM-RGME 2¦S
MQTSVXE E MRKVEXMH¦S
8SHS ETPEYWS IXIVRS ¬ MPYW¶VMS
%W VIYRM¸IW RSW GIRXVSW IWT°VMXEW TSHIVMEQ WIV QEMW TVSHYXMZEW )MWXI
HMVMKIRXI UYI EFVI I XIVQMRE E WIWW¦S SPLERHS S VIP¶KMS 2¦S TSWWS HEV TEPTMXI RS
GIRXVS HSW SYXVSW )QQERYIP QI QERHEVME GSRWIVZEV E FSGE JIGLEHE QEW E
KIRXI JMGE XVMWXI GSQ SW GIRXVSW IWT°VMXEW
UYI JYRGMSREQ ETIREW QIME LSVE HYVERXI E WIQERE
7SY Q¬HMYQ R¦S TSWWS WIV GSRXVE EW VIYRM¸IW HI QIHMYRMHEHI RS IRXERXS
RYQ GIRXVS IWT°VMXE S IWXYHS HE (SYXVMRE ¬ JYRHEQIRXEP
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RSW HMEW EXYEMW HIZIVME VIZIV S WIY TSWMGMSREQIRXS HIRXVS HI GEWE -RJIPM^QIRXI

52. QYMXEW IWTSWEW X-Q TEWWEHS QEMW XIQTS JSVE HS UYI SW WIYW GSQTERLIMVSW %
RIGIWWMHEHI HI XVEFEPLEV WIQ H½ZMHE ¬ XERXS HS LSQIQ UYERXS HE QYPLIV QEW JSM
£ QYPLIV UYI (IYW GSRJMSY QEMW HMVIXEQIRXI S IUYMP°FVMS
IWTMVMXYEP HE JEQ°PME 7I E QYPLIV GYMHE HS QEVMHS S QEVMHS R¦S WEM TSV E° GSQS E
KIRXI GSWXYQE HM^IV MRZIRXERHS QSHE
)Y R¦S WIM GSQS EW EYXSVMHEHIW GSQTIXIRXIW R¦S WSPZIQ S TVSFPIQE HEW
HVSKEW UYI IQ ½PXMQE ER¤PMWI HM^ VIWTIMXS E XSHSW 5YIQ ¬ UYI R¦S XIQ LSNI
TV¶MQS SY HMWXERXI YQ TEVIRXI IRZSPZMHS GSQ IPEW( 8IRLS IWGYXEHS QYMXSW TEMW
QYMXEW Q¦IW QYMXSW EZ¶W 2SW )WXEHSW 9RMHSW EW HVSKEW TVEXMGEQIRXI IWX¦S
GSQTVSQIXIRHS YQE KIVEª¦S (IZIQSW GSQFEXIV GSQ
ZIIQ-RGME IWXI TVSFPIQE REW IWGSPEW RSW EQFMIRXIW HI XVEFEPLS I WSFVIXYHS RSW
PEVIW 2¦S TSHIQSW EWWMWXMV MQTEWW°ZIMW ESW RSWWSW NSZIRW WIRHS Z°XMQEW HI
XVEJMGERXIW % TVSTEKERHE GSRXVE EW HVSKEW EMRHE ¬ QYMXS X°QMHE (I QIME IQ QIME
LSVE E 8IPIZMW¦S HIZIVME GSQFEXIV S TVSFPIQE S 6¤HMS S NSVREP 3W PMZVSW
IWGSPEVIW HIZIVMEQ RS TVSGIWWS HI EPJEFIXM^Eª¦S N¤ GSQIªEV IWGPEVIGIRHS E
GVMERªE GSRXVE S TIVMKS HEW HVSKEW YQ Z°VYW UYI XIQ QEXEHS QEMW KIRXI UYI SW
EKIRXIW ZMV¶XMGSW QEMW ZMSPIRXSW % TVSTEKERHE GSRXVE S YWS HI HVSKEW XIQ UYI WIV
QEGMªE RSW MRXIVZEPSW HSW WLS[W REW TEVXMHEW HI JYXIFSP REW QMWWEW REW VIYRM¸IW
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(IZIQSW GSQFEXIV SW QEYW TIRWEQIRXSW GSQ E QIWQE HIXIVQMREª¦S GSQ
UYI GSQFEXIQSW YQE MRJIGª¦S UYI RSW EKVMHE S SVKERMWQS %XVEZ¬W HE GLEQEHE
MRZMKMP¥RGME QIRXEP SW EKIRXIW HEW XVIZEW RSW TEVEWMXEQ IWXEFIPIGIRHS GSRSWGS
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TVEXMGEHE TIPSW LSQIRW )MWXIQ GVMQIW X¦S IWXEVVIGIHSVIW UYI WIQ H½ZMHE R¦S
TSHIVMEQ WIV TVEXMGEHSW TSV YQE W¶ TIWWSE IQ Eª¦S E KIRXI JMGE GSQ E R°XMHE MH¬ME
HI UYI JSVEQ QYMXSW SW UYI EKMVEQ EXVEZ¬W HS EYXSV HI HIXIVQMREHE EXMXYHI HI
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2E VIEPMHEHI RYQ TVSGIWWS SFWIWWMZS RMRKY¬Q TSHI HM^IV UYIQ ¬ E Z°XMQE
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WSJVMQIRXS E UYI WI EVVSNEVEQ 2MRKY¬Q XIQ S HMVIMXS HI NYPKEV 3 ½RMGS UYI
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53. PEZVSY RIRLYQE IWT¬GMI HI WIRXIRªE GSRHIREX¶VME GSQ UYI HMVIMXS RSW
EVZSVEV°EQSW IQ NY°^IW HE GSRHYXE EPLIME(
.¤ TVIWIRGMIM EPKYRW GEWSW HI SFWIWW¦S GSQ GVMERªEW QEW QYMXS VEVEQIRXI
EGSRXIGIQ 2S TIV°SHS HE MRJ¥RGME S IWT°VMXS GSRXE GSQ E TVSXIª¦S REXYVEP UYI S
MQYRM^E GSRXVE SW EXEUYIW HI WIYW HIWEJIXSW HIWIRGEVREHSW 1EW UYERHS S ¶HMS ¬
QYMXS IRXVERLEHS UYERHS S GSQTVSQMWWS ¬ VIGIRXI S IWT°VMXS SFWIWWSV WI QSWXVE
MQTPEG¤ZIP )RUYERXS R¦S GSRWIKYI SW
WIYW SFNIXMZSW HI ZMRKERªE IPI R¦S EFERHSRE E Z°XMQE 4SV IWXI QSXMZS ZIQSW
GVMERªEW QSVVIVIQ FEVFEVEQIRXI SY EMRHE WIVIQ EPZS HI WIU¿IWXVSW IWXYTVSW
TERGEHEVME TSV TEVXI HSW TEMW GSQ WIU¿IPEW GIVIFVEMW MVVIZIVW°ZIMW
)Y R¦S WIM GSQS EPKY¬Q TSHI HYZMHEV HE IMWX-RGME HI (IYW %GVIHMXEV UYI
S 9RMZIVWS TSWWE WIV SFVE HS EGEWS( (MERXI HE KVERHI^E HE 'VMEª¦S R¶W EMRHE
IWXEQSW HI VEWXVSW WSQSW TSIMVE G¶WQMGE YQ GMWGS TIRWERXI 2¦S HIZIV°EQSW
WIUYIV RSW EXVIZIV E SPLEV EW IWXVIPEW WIQ VIZIV-RGME
7IQ H½ZMHE E 'M-RGME XIQ EZERªEHS QYMXS QEW S LSQIQ UYI GSRWXV¶M
XERXSW VSF·W I E QMPLEVIW I QMPLEVIW HI UYMP·QIXVSW SW QERINE TSV GSRXVSPI
VIQSXS EMRHE R¦S GSRWIKYI VITEVEV E EWE HI YQ MRWIXS UYI MREHZIVXMHEQIRXI
XIRLE WMHS HERMJMGEHE TSV IPI
%W KYIVVEW W¦S YQ WMREP HS TVMQMXMZMWQS IQ UYI S LSQIQ EMRHE ZMZI WSFVI E
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GSRSWGS L¤ HSMW QMP ERSW EMRHE EZERªE GSQ PIRXMH¦S 8IQSW EMRHE TSZSW MH¶PEXVEW
KIRXI GYPXMZERHS E GVIRªE VIPMKMSWE HI QYMXSW I QYMXSW W¬GYPSW EXV¤W 3
)WTMVMXMWQS R¦S ZEM WI KIRIVEPM^EV % :IVHEHI FIRIJMGME GIVXSW KVYTSW HI IWT°VMXSW
FIRIJMGME EUYIPIW UYI WI VIZIPEQ QEHYVSW TEVE EWWMQMP¤ PE 3W JIR·QIRSW
QIHM½RMGSW TSHIV¦S WIV EGIMXSW TSV QYMXSW QEW E (SYXVMRE )WT°VMXE RE
VIZMZIWG-RGME HS )ZERKIPLS ¬ QIRWEKIQ TEVE TSYGSW
3W IWT°VMXSW UYI WI NYPKEQ HSRSW HE :IVHEHI £W ZI^IW TIVQERIGIQ RIWWE
JMEª¦S QIRXEP TSV QYMXSW W¬GYPSW 2¦S L¤ ZMSP-RGME S HIWTIVXEV IWTMVMXYEP R¦S
EGSRXIGI TSV RIRLYQE IWT¬GMI HI GSRWXVERKMQIRXS 2S 1YRHS )WTMVMXYEP SW
IWT°VMXSW IRHYVIGMHSW WI VI½RIQ JE^IQ WMQT¶WMSW VIMZMRHMGEQ TVSXIWXEQ GSRXVE
EW 0IMW HE 2EXYVI^E 1YMXSW HIPIW WI GSQTEVEQ E (IYW 'VMEQ VIKVEW HMXEQ

54. RSVQEW IWGVEZM^EQ QIRXIW JV¤KIMW I WIQ HMWGIVRMQIRXS WI VIGYWERHS £
VIIRGEVREª¦S 7¦S SW EQSXMREHSW HS %P¬Q )PIW IWX¦S TIVHIRHS QYMXS
XIQTS EPKYRW R¦S VIIRGEVREQ L¤ QEMW HI ERSW
% RSWWE J¬ ¬ VEGMSGMREHE QEW RE 'EWE HI (IYW RMRKY¬Q HIZI HYZMHEV HI
REHE
5YIQ EGIMXSY S )WTMVMXMWQS EGIMXSY YQ WIKYVS VSXIMVS TEVE E WYE TV¶TVME
EWGIRW¦S IWTMVMXYEP 3 IWT°VMXS HIWKEVVEHS HE J¬ MPYQMREHE TIPE VE^¦S GSWXYQE HEV
QYMXEW
ZSPXEW WIQ UYI GSRWMKE WEMV HS PYKEV
% GEVMHEHI ¬ YQ IIVG°GMS IWTMVMXYEP 5YIQ TVEXMGE S FIQ GSPSGE IQ
QSZMQIRXS EW JSVªEW HE EPQE 5YERHS SW IWT°VMXSW RSW VIGSQIRHEQ GSQ
MRWMWX-RGME E TV¤XMGE HE GEVMHEHI IPIW IWX¦S RSW SVMIRXERHS RS WIRXMHS HI RSWWE
TV¶TVME IZSPYª¦S R¦S WI XVEXE ETIREW HI YQE MRHMGEª¦S ¬XMGE QEW HI TVSJYRHS
WMKRMJMGEHS JMPSW¶JMGS
2E GEVMHEHI IY WIQTVI IRGSRXVIM QEMW GSRJSVXS TEVE QMQ QIWQS HS UYI S
TSWW°ZIP GSRJSVXS UYI TYHIWWI XIV TVSTSVGMSREHS E EPKY¬Q 3 )WTMVMXMWQS WIQ E
GEVMHEHI ZMZE I EXYERXI TSV TEVXI HSW GSQTERLIMVSW HI MHIEP WIVME YQ GSVTS
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67. GSVEª¦S HSW WIQIPLERXIW
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68. HI GEV¤XIV MQIHMEXS UYI R¦S W¦S ZIVHEHIMVEW RSW HIMEQSW PIZEV TSV MQTVIWW¸IW
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WI RSW MRHEKEVQSW UYERXEW ZI^IW JEPXEQSW GSQ TEGM-RGME GSQ SW EQMKSW# :EQSW
RSW EHQMVEV TSVUYI S R½QIVS ¬
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69. 3 QEP IWX¤ IQ R¶W QIWQSW IQ RSWWEW XIRXEª¸IW XIRXEª¸IW UYI REWGIQ HI
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70. (IZIQSW RSW TVITEVEV TEVE E ZIPLMGI TEVE S TIV°SHS HI IWKSXEQIRXS HEW
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MQTSWWMFMPMHEHI QEMW XEVHI HI KVERHIW Z·SW RE
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JEPEQ IQ GVMWI E RSWWE GSQYRMHEHI EHUYMVMY H°ZMHEW QYMXS KVERHI Œ GYVMSWS
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HIWTIVH°GMS UYI R¦S XMRLE XEQERLS 3W RSWWSW
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HI GVY^IMVSW S JYXIFSP E RSWWS ZIV ¬ YQE GSRZMZ-RGME WSGMEP HEW QEMW GSQTPIXEW
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71. 1YMXEW ZI^IW UYIVIQSW WIV JIPM^IW EFEVGERHS XSHEW EW TSWWMFMPMHEHIW 9Q
HSW ET¶WXSPSW TIVKYRXE E .IWYW WI R¦S TSHIVME IRWMR¤ PS E SVEV )PI SJIVIGI £
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REW Q¦SW HSW SYXVSW %GLEQSW UYI MWWS ¬ EPIKVME QEW ¬ EPIKVME QIWGPEHE HI
WSJVMQIRXS 2SWWS %QMKS RSW HM^ UYI IRUYERXS R¶W RSW GSRXIRXEQSW GSQ S T¦S
R¶W IWXEQSW WIQTVI JIPM^IW TSVUYI EQEQSW E ZMHE WMQTPIW ETVIRHIRHS E GSRLIGIV
E FIPI^E REXYVEP % 8IVVE IWX¤ VITPIXE HI XIWSYVSW TEVE SW RSWWSW SPLSW TEVE S
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72. VIEª¸IW IQSGMSREMW 2¦S TSHIQSW HIMEV UYI E G¶PIVE E MVVMXEª¦S WMWXIQ¤XMGE RSW
HIWGSRXVSPI E WE½HI
% VIWYPXERXI J°WMGE W¶ ZIQ UYERHS S QEP WI GVSRMJMGE % GVSRMGMHEHI HS QEP
JE^ GSQ UYI S QEP ZIRLE £ XSRE IQ JSVQE HIWXE SY HEUYIPE HSIRªE
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TSV R¶W UYI RSW
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H¤HMZE HI (IYW 2¦S RSW WMRXEQSW MRGSQSHEHSW TSV UYIQ RSW ZMWMXE GSQ
JVIU¿-RGME RSW HERHS E EPIKVME HI WYE TVIWIRªE IQ RSWWE GEWE 1EMW XEVHI
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73. SW SYXVSW ERSW S XVEFEPLS HSW IWT°VMXSW ETEVIGIY RSW PMZVSW 7I IY R¦S XMZIWWI HEHS
EPKYQ XIQTS ESW &IRJIMXSVIW )WTMVMXYEMW S UYI IY XIVME JIMXS GSQ S XIQTS(
8EPZI^ IWXMZIWWI RYQ WEREX¶VMS RYQ G¤VGIVI &IRHMKS IWXI XIQTS TSVUYI W¶
VIWYPXSY IQ FIRIJ°GMS TEVE QMQ
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XVEFEPLS GSQ S IGIWWS HI HMWGMTPMRE JEPEQ UYI SW )WT°VMXSW %QMKSW W¦S IMKIRXIW
UYI XYHS ¬ VSXMRIMVS I GERWEXMZS (I QMRLE TEVXI HMKS PLIW UYI WIQTVI ZM E
QIHMYRMHEHI GSQ QYMXE EPIKVME 3
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