EurexOTC Clear – Segregation, Collateral &
Capital and Margin Efficiencies
Dubai, 1 April 2015
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
• Eurex Clearing – Overview
• Segregation
• Collateral
• Capital & Margin Efficiencies
Agenda
2
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
Continued product and service development and integration across Eurex, Eurex Clearing and
Clearstream will provide our members with sustainable capital and operational efficiencies
• €6.7m contracts €285bn
notional cleared every day
• 333 clearing licenses in 17
European countries
• 545 NCM‘s
• €205bn notional
outstanding in ETD
• €100bn OTC IRS
• 115 GCP members
€203.7bn daily volume,
€153.8bn Outstanding
• X-product clearing
under a single legal
netting set lowers
capital and lowers
funding costs
• Integration of
Derivatives and
Securities Financing
• Collateral demand and
supply equilibrium
• Large spectrum of
eligible collateral and
access to central-bank
Lower risk Lower costs and capital Greater efficiency
The single legal netting structure across asset class
results in lower risks, lower costs and greater efficiency
3
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
Key operational differentiators exist between CCP’s
• Early return of cash removes double funding
• Early return of cash reduces counterparty risk
• Central bank access provides liquidity in a crisis, reduces systemic risk
Eurex Clearing Operational Differentiators
• Direct delivery of cash and securities removes CM operational cost
• Over 25,000 eligible securities lowers funding costs of IM and DF
• Single netted margin call across all asset classes
• Direct delivery of cash and securities means no transit risk
• No mutualisation of client excess allows pre-funding at no risk
• Protection of clients own assets. No liquidation and replacement risk
Operationalefficiencies
Collateral
Management
Portability and Legal
Certainty
Central Bank Access
• Portability of clients actual / own assets in CM default
• Ability to become Interim Participant allows 5 + days for porting
• Legal certainty: porting, close-out netting, asset protection at fund level
Protection and
Segregation
4
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
Key cost differentiators exist between CCP’s
• 5 day MPOR applied to OTC IRS for both house and client accounts
• 0% capital risk weight for house collateral
• 2% capital risk weight for individual segregation
• Lower DF and IM means lower funding costs
• Over 30,000 eligible securities lowers funding costs of IM and DF
• GC Pooling allows re-use of securities
• Real-time margin and intraday return of cash removes double funding
Eurex Clearing Cost Differentiators
• Cross asset class CCP , single legal netting lowers EaD and capital
• Cross product margins in Liquidation Groups
• Payment netting across asset class with a single margin call
• DF segmentation decreases total size of CF by 40%
• DF allocated as 7% of IM.
• Cross margins lowers IM by 20 – 40% and hence DF contribution
Capitalandfundingefficiencies
Capital Costs
Netting
Default Fund
Funding Costs
5
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
Approx. € 289 m, Eurex Clearing
thus fully EMIR compliant
Clearing fund contribution of member in default
(€ 151 m average for Top 10 CMs)*
Minimum € 1 m (DCM) or € 5 m (GCM)
Collateral of member in default
(€ 2.23 bn average for Top 10 CMs)**
Close-out of all positions
Clearing fund contribution of other members
Approx. € 3.32 bn
€ 50 m
Position Netting
Coverage
in normal
market
conditions
(Lehman/
MF Global)
Coverage
in extreme
market
conditions
** Values as of 22/09/2014
Total collateral held at Eurex Clearing approx. € 56.36 bn
Max 2 assessment limit liability of CM to 3x
prefunded clearing fund contribution
Lines of Defense waterfall ensures loss coverage in normal and
extreme market conditions
Eurex Clearing’s Lines of Defense are crisis proven – default fund has never been
employed.
€ 700 m guaranteed by Deutsche Börse AG
Lines of Defense
before Eurex
Clearings Capital
sum up to more
than € 9 bn
Eurex Clearing Lines of Defense
Remaining equity of Eurex
Clearing
Parental Guarantee
Dedicated amount of Eurex
Clearing
CM in
default CMn…
*CM1
(€ 215 m)
CM in
default CMn…
*CM1
(€ 3.5 bn)
Position Netting
Assessments to
the clearing fund
Clearing fund contribution
of other members
*largest member)
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
• Eurex Clearing – Overview
• Segregation
• Collateral
• Margin & Capital Efficiencies
Agenda
7
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
FM FM
Standard Omnibus Segregated Account (N-OSA) Multiple Gross Omnibus Account (G-OSA)
Segregated multiple omnibus
collateral pool for FM only
One collateral pool for all OSA by asset clients
CCP MR
per
RC/NCM
Agency
position
accounts
…
CCP
MR per
FN
Fund N
CCP
MR per
F1
CCP
MR per
F2
F1 F2
…
CCP
MR per
F1
CCP
MR per
F2
CCP
MR per
FN
…
… Fund NF2F1
RC/NCM
position
accounts
CCP MR
per A
account
FM
…
F1
Seg
Pool
F2
Seg
Pool
FN
Seg
Pool
Individual Segregated Accounts (ISA)
CCP
MR per
F1
CCP
MR per
F2
CCP
MR per
FN
…
F1 F2 Fund N
Margin
calculation
Position
accounts
EurexClearing
Collateralpools
Fund position individually segregated
Each fund has its own collateral pool
Asset Tagging available per client.
No fellow customer risk
The fund’s positions are individually segregated
Margin is called gross per fund
Co-mingled collateral pool across all position a/c’s
Client exposed to fellow customer risk
Positions remain individually segregated
Margin is called gross per fund
Collateral sits in its own omnibus pool.
Fellow customer risk between own funds
Client Asset Segregation - options for the Fund Manager
Reduced operational and documentation effort for fund managers allows the asset
management company to sign on behalf of underlying funds
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
9
Asset tagging reduces overhead & operational effort
Multiple CBF accounts Eurex collateral pools Single CBF account Eurex collateral pools
Ref. ID 2
Full Physical Segregation Asset Tagging
Account: 61111
Account: 62222
Account: 63333
Pool ID: 1111
Pool ID: 2222
Pool ID: 3333
Pool ID: 1111
Pool ID: 2222
Pool ID: 3333
Account: 61111
• Security collateral for ISA clients is delivered to Eurex Clearing on a double-title (direct-transfer) basis
• At the CSD*, individual (sub)accounts can be opened per collateral pool providing physical segregation
• Pools can be linked to the same (sub)account and security collateral allocated to the client pool by asset tagging
• Tagged security collateral is held in one CSD account but the legal model and protection remains exactly the same
• CM tags assets using the predefined 4 digit ‘Client Reference ID’** to the SWIFT message
• Upon settlement, the CSD confirms settlement via SWIFT message incl. the Client Reference ID
• Asset tagging is also available for multiple omnibus collateral pools under the Standard OSA and/or CASS OSA.
* So far, only Clearstream Banking Frankfurt (incl. 6 series creation accounts) is an approved collateral location for ICM
** If a Client Ref ID is missing, the transfer will not be processed; CM will be informed. If the Client Ref ID is valid, the transfer will be processed accordingly, even if it is erroneous
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
Disclosed Client (NCM / RC)
No
Undisclosed clientUndisclosed client
Only to known
clients
ValueValueAssetAsset
Yes
Individual Segregation
Account (ISA)
Multiple Omnibus
Segregation
Account (OSA)
Standard
Omnibus
Segregation
Account (OSA)
Type of client position
account?
ustomer riskFellow customer risk acceptable?
ollateralType of collateral protection?
Type of segregation
10
Client Asset Protection Decision Tree
EMIR segregation and porting requirements provide different levels of protection.
Our Clearing models Individual Clearing Model
Elementary Clearing models
*Net Omnibus Clearing model
*Offers CASS Protection
Non-Disclosed / Agency Client
• The RC legal entity needs a tripartite agreement with a CM/ECAG
• Have access to the Common Report Engine for transparency
Registered Customer (RC)
• No direct relationship with Eurex Clearing AG
• Eurex Clearing only knows the Clearing Member
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
• Eurex Clearing – Overview
• Segregation
• Collateral
• Capital & Margin Efficiencies
Agenda
11
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
Eurex Clearing Eligible Collateral & Haircuts
Yield Shift
=
Yield Shift
Market
Price Risk
Credit
Risk
Liquidity
Risk
Government and Short Term Issues (Bubills) Bonds BBUN 3.1% 3.1% 0.8% 0.80% 0.0% 1.00
State Issues BLAN 3.1% 3.1% 0.8% 0.80% 0.0% 1.00
City and Municipality Bonds BSTA 4.4% 4.3% 1.1% 0.80% 0.2% 1.12
State Agencies BAGE 4.2% 4.2% 1.1% 0.80% 0.2% 1.07
Corporates & Other Bonds BIND, BOTH 8.8% 9.2% 2.4% 0.80% 1.2% 1.18
Bank Bonds BBAK 10.8% 11.9% 2.8% 0.80% 1.4% 1.27
Federal Bonds and Bills (GMBF), Loan obligations BCNF 2.7% 2.7% 0.8% 0.80% 0.0% 1.00
Kantonal Obligations, Bonds, Bills (GMBF) BCAN 3.0% 2.9% 0.8% 0.80% 0.0% 1.00
City and Municipality Bonds BSTA 4.4% 4.3% 1.1% 0.80% 0.2% 1.12
State Agencies BAGE 4.2% 4.2% 1.1% 0.80% 0.2% 1.07
Corporates & Other Bonds BIND, BOTH 8.8% 9.2% 2.4% 0.80% 1.2% 1.18
Bank Bonds, Mortgage Bonds (Pfandbriefzentralen) BBAN 10.2% 11.4% 3.5% 0.80% 1.4% 1.59
USD, GBP,
DKK, NOK,
SEK, AUD,
CAD, JPY
1) Exchange listing
2) Admissible proportion of the issued capital
is 25%
3) High credit quality - investment grade
Government Bonds
BAUS, BABP,
BADK, BANK,
BASK, BAAD,
BACD, BAJY
3.1% 3.1% 0.8% 0.80% 0.0% 1.00
EUR, CHF,
USD, GBP,
DKK, NOK,
SEK, AUD,
CAD, JPY
1) Marketable assets as announced by ECB
2) ECB Liquidity Classes I-IV
3) Exchange listing
4) Admissible proportion of the issued capital
is 25%
5) High credit quality - investment grade
High Yield Government Bonds BBSL 9.6% 10.4% 2.6% 0.80% 1.4% 1.17
EUR, CHF,
USD, GBP,
DKK, NOK,
SEK, AUD,
CAD, JPY
1) Marketable assets as announced by ECB
2) ECB Liquidity Classes I-IV
3) Exchange listing
4) Admissible proportion of the issued capital
is 25%
5) High credit quality - investment grade
Italian Government Bonds BABS 10.6% 12.5% 2.8% 0.80% 1.6% 1.17
EUR, CHF,
USD, GBP,
DKK, NOK,
SEK, AUD,
CAD, JPY
1) Marketable assets as announced by ECB
2) ECB Liquidity Classes I-IV
3) Exchange listing
4) Admissible proportion of the issued capital
is 25%
5) High credit quality - investment grade
Irish Bonds BPOS 7.0% 7.9% 2.0% 0.80% 0.9% 1.16
DAX, EuroStoxx 50, SMI constituents SAKT, SHDX 23.1% 20.0% - - - 1.00
Eligible equities for GC Pooling Equity Basket SHDX 23.1% 20.0% - - - 1.00
Specific Equity Collateral SECA 100% 100.0% - - - 1.00
Security Sub-Group
Security Type
Code
New Minimum
Haircut
Old
Minimum
Haircut
Equities EUR, CHF
1) Issuer <> Clearer or seg. NCM if applicable
2) Admissible proportion of the free float is 5%
3) maximum 30% of required daily collateral
Yield Shift
(Market Price Risk + Credit Risk)
xLiquidity Risk
Bond
Collateral
EUR,
DEM
1) Marketable assets as announced by ECB
2) ECB Liquidity Classes I-IV
3) Issuer <> Clearer or seg. NCM if applicable
4) Exchange listing & price (except Bubills)
5) Admissible proportion of the issued capital
is 25%
6) High credit quality - investment g
CHF
1) SNB Repo eligible
2) Issuer <> Clearer or seg. NCM if applicable
3) Exchange listing & price
4) Admissible proportion of the issued capital
is 25%
5) High credit quality - investment grade
Collateral
Type
Currency Admission Criteria
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
Eurex Clearing offers a variety of services to guarantee an optimal
usage of provided collateral
13
Transparency
• Intraday monitoring (online processing, real time up date of collateral balances)
• Daily publication of admissible securities list *
• Timely margin requirements against the collateral deposited intraday and end of day
• Automatic balancing through the reuse of GC Pooling® Basket Collateral **
• Efficient cash handling using optional auto-repay and Permanent Cash Balance (PCB)
functionality to reduce operational effort and cash balances to a minimum
• Manage collateral in real-time and to deposit and release securities online
• Margin and Clearing Fund requirements using cash in Euro and CHF
• Eurex Clearing accepts approx 30,000 ISINs based on liquidity categories of European
Central Bank Eligible Asset Database as well as Swiss National Bank
• Eligible securities are validated on a daily basis
• Late cash cut offs: Withdraw prefunded cash for ISA segregated collateral pools same
day until late afternoon (CHF 1:30, EUR 2:30pm CET) upon receipt of client collateral
Efficiency
Flexibility
* The full list of eligible securities is distributed via CRE (.txt & .csv) and published on our webpage http://www.eurexchange.com/exchange-en/market-data/clearing-data/risk-parameters/
** Presentation “Reuse GCP `Collateral for Eurex Margining” published under : http://www.eurexclearing.com/blob/clearing-en/46792/149090/2/data/reuse_gcp_service_description.pdf
*** Xemac is the collateral management system of Clearstream Banking Frankfurt and CmaX is the collateral management system of Clearstream Banking Luxembourg
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
§ Overview of the Client Custodian Gateway
§ A solution whereby Clearstream Banking Luxembourg and Eurex Clearing jointly offer, in
collaboration with Global Custodians, a collateralization model that:
§ Allows Registered Customers and NCM’s to satisfy margin requirements for their segregated
collateral business under the Individual Clearing Model (ISA/ICM) while keeping securities at
their existing Custodian
§ Reduces operational effort for all involved parties in the margining process by providing a
high-degree of automation for the collateral allocation, withdrawal and substitution process
§ Assumes compliance with EMIR requirements for Omnibus and Individual Segregation
Model (Article 39) as well as safekeeping of collateral assets (Article 47.3)
§ Offering is currently focused on OTC IRS but will be extended across all asset classes cleared
§ Creation of an attractive value proposition to market actors through
§ Leveraging the Buy-Side clients’ existing infrastructure and business relationships with Clearing
Members, (I)CSDs and Global Custodians in the design of the joint solution
§ Extension of the Client Custodian Gateway to include additional service offerings such as
Securities Lending and Tri-Party Repo
14
Solution Concept: Client Custodian Gateway
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
Solution Concept: CCP-enabled Direct Buy Side Repo
Clearing
Trusted
Bank (TB)
Eurex
Clearing
CM
BS
Specific
Repo
License
Holder
(SRLH)
Eurex Repo
GC Pooling
Collateral
Securities
Non-Cash
Variation Margin
3
Eurex Clearing as single CCP
for IRS and GC Pooling repo
markets allows for reduced
capital requirements and
balance sheet netting for
back-to-back repo and
reverse repo transactions.
BS
Registered
Customer
(RC)
TB IRS
Clearing
Member
(CM)
EurexOTC
Clear IRS
Net Position
Initial Margin
EurexOTC Clear – Interest Rate Swap – Clearing Service
Eurex Repo GC Pooling – GC Pooling Select Finance – Clearing Service
Trusted Bank (TB) acting
potentially in dual capacity
as IRS and GC Pooling.
Clearing members are
allowed to offer CCP-cleared
repo and reverse repo
trading with BS in GC
Pooling repo market.
Buy Side Institution (BS):
Registered Customer (RC) enters
into complementary Specific
Repo License Holder (SRLH)
agreement. Account setup for
cash and collateral based on
integrated Clearstream offering.
15
GCPSF
Dealer Bank
(BDB)
Eurex Repo
GCM
Cash
Collateral
Securities
Cash
SM
ICFC
Subject to chosen trading model,
counterparty to a GCPSF GC
Pooling repo / reverse repo trade
would always be a GCPSF
dealer bank (BDB), i.e., trading
will only be allowed with a Eurex
Repo GCM / DCM.
1 42
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
• Eurex Clearing – Overview
• Segregation
• Collateral
• Capital & Margin Efficiencies
Agenda
16
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
Money Market futures:
German government
futures:
Bund
Bobl
Schatz
8.5-10.5
1M Eonia
3M Euribor
24-35
correlation
across
maturities
Buxl
EUR IRS interest rate
risk:
~ 10y rate
~ 5y rate
~ 2y rate
FRAs
Bond / swap
correlation
French government
futures:
Long term
Mid term
short rate
correlation
~ 30y rate
Cross-margining enhances Eurex Clearing’s portfolio margining by taking government futures, Euro-
Swap futures and interest rate swap (IRS) links into account.
Euro yield curve coverage across listed and OTC products
Hedging relations for cross-margining based upon correlation
24-35
1.75-2.25
4.5-5.5
Bond / swap
correlation
correlation
across
maturities
17
Euro-Swap
futures:
FSWL
FSWM
FSWS
10y
correlation
across
maturities
FSWX
30y
2y
5y
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
18
Overall initial margins for cross-margined portfolios might be lower which reflects risk reduction.
Prisma Cross-Margining Went Live in May 2014 –
Portfolio Simulations Available
Optimal allocation of positions delivers lowest cost through cross-margining of OTC and ETD
Without cross-margining With cross-margining
IRS and fixed income futures / futures-style
options are margined separately:
IRS with a 5 day liquidation horizon
Futures and futures-style options 2 day liquidation horizon
OTC IRSFI listed products
IR Swaps
FI futures / futures-
style options
2 day horizon 5 day horizon
Margin requirements:
Futures / future
-style options
OTC IRS
Total
If IRS and futures positions are hedged:
Futures are transferred to the IRS split such that the reduced
risk is reflected in lower margins*
IRS+FI
IR Swaps
FI futures / opt.
Allocation of
FI listed
products
that hedge IRS
exposure
FI-only
FI futures /
futures-style
options
2 day horizon 5 day horizon
Margin reduction by cross-margining:
Cross-margined
portfolio
* Depending on portfolio diversity
Total
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
1919© Oliver Wyman
Benefits for the sell side of clearing EURIBOR, Fixed
Income Futures & EUR IRS through Eurex Clearing
19
Comments
• Cross-product
netting benefits result
in reduction of
funding requirements
• RWA for DF reduced
mainly due to lower
DF contribution on
Eurex Clearing & low
c-factor
• Significant capital
cost reduction driven
by lower DF
contribution/ c-factor
& cross-margining
benefits for the
portfolio
Eurex FI F&O + Euribor Futures Optimised IRS Portfolio
EUR MM OTC IRS
Eurex FI
F&O
Euribor
On separate
CCPs
Combined on
Eurex Clearing
% Reduction
Initial margin posted 54.0 26.9 10.4 91.3 27.9 69%
Default fund 5.4 1.9 1.0 8.3 2.0 77%
Funding requirements 59.4 28.8 11.4 99.6 29.8 70%
EAD 25.2 12.5 4.9 42.6 13.0 69%
Trade exp. (RWA) 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 69%
Default fund (RWA) 13.5 0.1 2.6 16.2 0.1 99%
CVA VaR (RWA) - - - - - -
Total RWA 14.0 0.3 2.7 17.1 0.4 98%
Capital requirements 1.8 0.0 0.3 2.1 0.0 98%
Capital costs 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 98%
Funding costs 0.7 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.3 72%
CVA - - - - - -
Total costs 0.9 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.3 76%
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
Cross-Product Margining: Example – Futures Asset Swap
20
Interest
Rate
Swaps
Interest
Rate
Future
Maturity: 10Y
Fixed Payer
Notional: 50MM
BUND Future
364 contracts
Notional: 50MM
Initial Margin
In ‘000 EUR
Default Fund
In ‘000 EUR
Total Costs1
In EUR
In bps
of notional
1.100
850
110
60
17,000
11,000
2.8 bps28,000
Interest
Rate
Swaps
Interest
Rate
Future
Maturity: 10Y
Fixed Payer
Notional: 50MM
BUND Future
364 contracts
Notional: 50MM
700 48 0.9 bps9,000
Baseline
CCP
EurexClearingPRISMA
- 69%
Eurex
Clearing
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
21
TED Spread - Schatz Futures vs Euribor Strip – Example
of the Benefits of Cross- Margining through one CCP
TEDSpreadTEDSpread
Euribor +
Schatz
Euribor +
Schatz
RBM
IM Euribor
48,750 + 25,200
48,750
TEDSpread
Euribor
Schatz
Two
CCPs
EurexClearingPRISMAEurex
Clearing
IM Schatz
TEDSpread
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
1 2 3
PRISMA
saving
49%
RBM saving
34%
RBM
Margin
PRISMA
Margin
Euribor
Margin
Schatz
Margin
37,614
73,650
Two CCPs Eurex RBM Prisma
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
IRS CCP Switch
A EUR 250 million 10 year fixed payer IRS position is switched from another CCP to
EurexOTC Clear – what are the benefits?
Current
position
Notional
€ 250MM
IRS
10 Year Fixed Payer
IM DF
CCP
Current
position
Notional
€ 250MM
IRS
10 Year Fixed Payer
IM DF
ECAG
Current
position
IM DF
If there is already an existing position in Eurex Exchange’s Fixed Income Futures with Eurex
Clearing:
€250 million 10 year fixed payer
IM
€ 7.5m
€ 5.3m
€ 4.2m* € 309,456*
€ 7.5m* € 529,563*
€ 787, 500*€ 7.875m*
2,500 long Eurex Exchange’s
Bund Futures
* Calculated September 2014.
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
23
Enhanced netting functions deliver greater reductions in
gross notional and lowers capital and leverage ratio cost
Apr
2015
2015
Live
www.eurexclearing.com
EurexOTC Clear - Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015
24
© Eurex 2015
Deutsche Börse AG (DBAG), Clearstream Banking AG (Clearstream), Eurex Frankfurt AG, Eurex Clearing AG (Eurex Clearing) as well as Eurex Bonds GmbH (Eurex Bonds) and Eurex
Repo GmbH (Eurex Repo) are corporate entities and are registered under German law. Eurex Zürich AG is a corporate entity and is registered under Swiss law. Clearstream Banking
S.A. is a corporate entity and is registered under Luxembourg law. U.S. Exchange Holdings, Inc. and International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc. (ISE) are corporate entities and
are registered under U.S. American law. Eurex Frankfurt AG (Eurex) is the administrating and operating institution of Eurex Deutschland. Eurex Deutschland and Eurex Zürich AG are in
the following referred to as the “Eurex Exchanges”.
All intellectual property, proprietary and other rights and interests in this publication and the subject matter hereof (other than certain trademarks and service marks listed below) are
owned by DBAG and its affiliates and subsidiaries including, without limitation, all patent, registered design, copyright, trademark and service mark rights. While reasonable care has
been taken in the preparation of this publication to provide details that are accurate and not misleading at the time of publication DBAG, Clearstream, Eurex, Eurex Clearing, Eurex
Bonds, Eurex Repo as well as the Eurex Exchanges and their respective servants and agents (a) do not make any representations or warranties regarding the information contained
herein, whether express or implied, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or any warranty with respect to the accuracy,
correctness, quality, completeness or timeliness of such information, and (b) shall not be responsible or liable for any third party’s use of any information contained herein under any
circumstances, including, without limitation, in connection with actual trading or otherwise or for any errors or omissions contained in this publication.
This publication is published for information purposes only and shall not constitute investment advice respectively does not constitute an offer, solicitation or recommendation to acquire
or dispose of any investment or to engage in any other transaction. This publication is not intended for solicitation purposes but only for use as general information. All descriptions,
examples and calculations contained in this publication are for illustrative purposes only.
Eurex and Eurex Clearing offer services directly to members of the Eurex exchanges respectively to clearing members of Eurex Clearing. Those who desire to trade any products
available on the Eurex market or who desire to offer and sell any such products to others or who desire to possess a clearing license of Eurex Clearing in order to participate in the
clearing process provided by Eurex Clearing, should consider legal and regulatory requirements of those jurisdictions relevant to them, as well as the risks associated with such
products, before doing so.
Eurex derivatives are currently not available for offer, sale or trading in the United States or by United States persons (other than EURO STOXX 50® Index Futures, EURO STOXX 50®
ex Financials Index Futures, EURO STOXX® Select Dividend 30 Index Futures, EURO STOXX® Index Futures, EURO STOXX® Large/Mid/Small Index Futures, STOXX® Europe 50
Index Futures, STOXX® Europe 600 Index Futures, STOXX® Europe 600 Banks/Industrial Goods & Services/Insurance/Media/Travel & Leisure/Utilities Futures, STOXX® Europe
Large/Mid/Small 200 Index Futures, Dow Jones Global Titans 50 IndexSM Futures (EUR & USD), DAX®/MDAX®/TecDAX® Futures, SMIM® Futures, SLI Swiss Leader Index® Futures,
MSCI World/Europe/Japan/AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index Futures and VSTOXX® Futures as well as Eurex inflation/commodity/weather/property and interest rate derivatives).
Trademarks and Service Marks
Buxl®, DAX®, DivDAX®, eb.rexx®, Eurex®, Eurex Bonds®, Eurex Repo®, Eurex Strategy WizardSM, Euro GC Pooling®, FDAX®, FWB®, GC Pooling®,,GCPI®, MDAX®, ODAX®, SDAX®,
TecDAX®, USD GC Pooling®, VDAX®, VDAX-NEW® and Xetra® are registered trademarks of DBAG. Phelix Base® and Phelix Peak® are registered trademarks of European Energy
Exchange AG (EEX). All MSCI indexes are service marks and the exclusive property of MSCI Barra. ATX®, ATX® five, CECE® and RDX® are registered trademarks of Vienna Stock
Exchange AG. IPD® UK Annual All Property Index is a registered trademark of Investment Property Databank Ltd. IPD and has been licensed for the use by Eurex for derivatives.
SLI®, SMI® and SMIM® are registered trademarks of SIX Swiss Exchange AG. The STOXX® indexes, the data included therein and the trademarks used in the index names are the
intellectual property of STOXX Limited and/or its licensors Eurex derivatives based on the STOXX® indexes are in no way sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by STOXX and its
licensors and neither STOXX nor its licensors shall have any liability with respect thereto.
Dow Jones, Dow Jones Global Titans 50 IndexSM and Dow Jones Sector Titans IndexesSM are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Dow Jones-UBS Commodity IndexSM and
any related sub-indexes are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. and UBS AG. All derivatives based on these indexes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dow
Jones & Company, Inc. or UBS AG, and neither party makes any representation regarding the advisability of trading or of investing in such products.
All references to London Gold and Silver Fixing prices are used with the permission of The London Gold Market Fixing Limited as well as The London Silver Market Fixing Limited,
which for the avoidance of doubt has no involvement with and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for the underlying product to which the Fixing prices may be referenced.
PCS® and Property Claim Services® are registered trademarks of ISO Services, Inc.
Korea Exchange, KRX, KOSPI and KOSPI 200 are registered trademarks of Korea Exchange Inc.
BSE and SENSEX are trademarks/service marks of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and all rights accruing from the same, statutory or otherwise, wholly vest with BSE. Any violation of
the above would constitute an offence under the laws of India and international treaties governing the same.
The names of other companies and third party products may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.

EurexOTC Clear Dubai April 2015

  • 1.
    EurexOTC Clear –Segregation, Collateral & Capital and Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 1 April 2015
  • 2.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 • Eurex Clearing – Overview • Segregation • Collateral • Capital & Margin Efficiencies Agenda 2
  • 3.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 Continued product and service development and integration across Eurex, Eurex Clearing and Clearstream will provide our members with sustainable capital and operational efficiencies • €6.7m contracts €285bn notional cleared every day • 333 clearing licenses in 17 European countries • 545 NCM‘s • €205bn notional outstanding in ETD • €100bn OTC IRS • 115 GCP members €203.7bn daily volume, €153.8bn Outstanding • X-product clearing under a single legal netting set lowers capital and lowers funding costs • Integration of Derivatives and Securities Financing • Collateral demand and supply equilibrium • Large spectrum of eligible collateral and access to central-bank Lower risk Lower costs and capital Greater efficiency The single legal netting structure across asset class results in lower risks, lower costs and greater efficiency 3
  • 4.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 Key operational differentiators exist between CCP’s • Early return of cash removes double funding • Early return of cash reduces counterparty risk • Central bank access provides liquidity in a crisis, reduces systemic risk Eurex Clearing Operational Differentiators • Direct delivery of cash and securities removes CM operational cost • Over 25,000 eligible securities lowers funding costs of IM and DF • Single netted margin call across all asset classes • Direct delivery of cash and securities means no transit risk • No mutualisation of client excess allows pre-funding at no risk • Protection of clients own assets. No liquidation and replacement risk Operationalefficiencies Collateral Management Portability and Legal Certainty Central Bank Access • Portability of clients actual / own assets in CM default • Ability to become Interim Participant allows 5 + days for porting • Legal certainty: porting, close-out netting, asset protection at fund level Protection and Segregation 4
  • 5.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 Key cost differentiators exist between CCP’s • 5 day MPOR applied to OTC IRS for both house and client accounts • 0% capital risk weight for house collateral • 2% capital risk weight for individual segregation • Lower DF and IM means lower funding costs • Over 30,000 eligible securities lowers funding costs of IM and DF • GC Pooling allows re-use of securities • Real-time margin and intraday return of cash removes double funding Eurex Clearing Cost Differentiators • Cross asset class CCP , single legal netting lowers EaD and capital • Cross product margins in Liquidation Groups • Payment netting across asset class with a single margin call • DF segmentation decreases total size of CF by 40% • DF allocated as 7% of IM. • Cross margins lowers IM by 20 – 40% and hence DF contribution Capitalandfundingefficiencies Capital Costs Netting Default Fund Funding Costs 5
  • 6.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 Approx. € 289 m, Eurex Clearing thus fully EMIR compliant Clearing fund contribution of member in default (€ 151 m average for Top 10 CMs)* Minimum € 1 m (DCM) or € 5 m (GCM) Collateral of member in default (€ 2.23 bn average for Top 10 CMs)** Close-out of all positions Clearing fund contribution of other members Approx. € 3.32 bn € 50 m Position Netting Coverage in normal market conditions (Lehman/ MF Global) Coverage in extreme market conditions ** Values as of 22/09/2014 Total collateral held at Eurex Clearing approx. € 56.36 bn Max 2 assessment limit liability of CM to 3x prefunded clearing fund contribution Lines of Defense waterfall ensures loss coverage in normal and extreme market conditions Eurex Clearing’s Lines of Defense are crisis proven – default fund has never been employed. € 700 m guaranteed by Deutsche Börse AG Lines of Defense before Eurex Clearings Capital sum up to more than € 9 bn Eurex Clearing Lines of Defense Remaining equity of Eurex Clearing Parental Guarantee Dedicated amount of Eurex Clearing CM in default CMn… *CM1 (€ 215 m) CM in default CMn… *CM1 (€ 3.5 bn) Position Netting Assessments to the clearing fund Clearing fund contribution of other members *largest member)
  • 7.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 • Eurex Clearing – Overview • Segregation • Collateral • Margin & Capital Efficiencies Agenda 7
  • 8.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 FM FM Standard Omnibus Segregated Account (N-OSA) Multiple Gross Omnibus Account (G-OSA) Segregated multiple omnibus collateral pool for FM only One collateral pool for all OSA by asset clients CCP MR per RC/NCM Agency position accounts … CCP MR per FN Fund N CCP MR per F1 CCP MR per F2 F1 F2 … CCP MR per F1 CCP MR per F2 CCP MR per FN … … Fund NF2F1 RC/NCM position accounts CCP MR per A account FM … F1 Seg Pool F2 Seg Pool FN Seg Pool Individual Segregated Accounts (ISA) CCP MR per F1 CCP MR per F2 CCP MR per FN … F1 F2 Fund N Margin calculation Position accounts EurexClearing Collateralpools Fund position individually segregated Each fund has its own collateral pool Asset Tagging available per client. No fellow customer risk The fund’s positions are individually segregated Margin is called gross per fund Co-mingled collateral pool across all position a/c’s Client exposed to fellow customer risk Positions remain individually segregated Margin is called gross per fund Collateral sits in its own omnibus pool. Fellow customer risk between own funds Client Asset Segregation - options for the Fund Manager Reduced operational and documentation effort for fund managers allows the asset management company to sign on behalf of underlying funds
  • 9.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 9 Asset tagging reduces overhead & operational effort Multiple CBF accounts Eurex collateral pools Single CBF account Eurex collateral pools Ref. ID 2 Full Physical Segregation Asset Tagging Account: 61111 Account: 62222 Account: 63333 Pool ID: 1111 Pool ID: 2222 Pool ID: 3333 Pool ID: 1111 Pool ID: 2222 Pool ID: 3333 Account: 61111 • Security collateral for ISA clients is delivered to Eurex Clearing on a double-title (direct-transfer) basis • At the CSD*, individual (sub)accounts can be opened per collateral pool providing physical segregation • Pools can be linked to the same (sub)account and security collateral allocated to the client pool by asset tagging • Tagged security collateral is held in one CSD account but the legal model and protection remains exactly the same • CM tags assets using the predefined 4 digit ‘Client Reference ID’** to the SWIFT message • Upon settlement, the CSD confirms settlement via SWIFT message incl. the Client Reference ID • Asset tagging is also available for multiple omnibus collateral pools under the Standard OSA and/or CASS OSA. * So far, only Clearstream Banking Frankfurt (incl. 6 series creation accounts) is an approved collateral location for ICM ** If a Client Ref ID is missing, the transfer will not be processed; CM will be informed. If the Client Ref ID is valid, the transfer will be processed accordingly, even if it is erroneous
  • 10.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 Disclosed Client (NCM / RC) No Undisclosed clientUndisclosed client Only to known clients ValueValueAssetAsset Yes Individual Segregation Account (ISA) Multiple Omnibus Segregation Account (OSA) Standard Omnibus Segregation Account (OSA) Type of client position account? ustomer riskFellow customer risk acceptable? ollateralType of collateral protection? Type of segregation 10 Client Asset Protection Decision Tree EMIR segregation and porting requirements provide different levels of protection. Our Clearing models Individual Clearing Model Elementary Clearing models *Net Omnibus Clearing model *Offers CASS Protection Non-Disclosed / Agency Client • The RC legal entity needs a tripartite agreement with a CM/ECAG • Have access to the Common Report Engine for transparency Registered Customer (RC) • No direct relationship with Eurex Clearing AG • Eurex Clearing only knows the Clearing Member
  • 11.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 • Eurex Clearing – Overview • Segregation • Collateral • Capital & Margin Efficiencies Agenda 11
  • 12.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 Eurex Clearing Eligible Collateral & Haircuts Yield Shift = Yield Shift Market Price Risk Credit Risk Liquidity Risk Government and Short Term Issues (Bubills) Bonds BBUN 3.1% 3.1% 0.8% 0.80% 0.0% 1.00 State Issues BLAN 3.1% 3.1% 0.8% 0.80% 0.0% 1.00 City and Municipality Bonds BSTA 4.4% 4.3% 1.1% 0.80% 0.2% 1.12 State Agencies BAGE 4.2% 4.2% 1.1% 0.80% 0.2% 1.07 Corporates & Other Bonds BIND, BOTH 8.8% 9.2% 2.4% 0.80% 1.2% 1.18 Bank Bonds BBAK 10.8% 11.9% 2.8% 0.80% 1.4% 1.27 Federal Bonds and Bills (GMBF), Loan obligations BCNF 2.7% 2.7% 0.8% 0.80% 0.0% 1.00 Kantonal Obligations, Bonds, Bills (GMBF) BCAN 3.0% 2.9% 0.8% 0.80% 0.0% 1.00 City and Municipality Bonds BSTA 4.4% 4.3% 1.1% 0.80% 0.2% 1.12 State Agencies BAGE 4.2% 4.2% 1.1% 0.80% 0.2% 1.07 Corporates & Other Bonds BIND, BOTH 8.8% 9.2% 2.4% 0.80% 1.2% 1.18 Bank Bonds, Mortgage Bonds (Pfandbriefzentralen) BBAN 10.2% 11.4% 3.5% 0.80% 1.4% 1.59 USD, GBP, DKK, NOK, SEK, AUD, CAD, JPY 1) Exchange listing 2) Admissible proportion of the issued capital is 25% 3) High credit quality - investment grade Government Bonds BAUS, BABP, BADK, BANK, BASK, BAAD, BACD, BAJY 3.1% 3.1% 0.8% 0.80% 0.0% 1.00 EUR, CHF, USD, GBP, DKK, NOK, SEK, AUD, CAD, JPY 1) Marketable assets as announced by ECB 2) ECB Liquidity Classes I-IV 3) Exchange listing 4) Admissible proportion of the issued capital is 25% 5) High credit quality - investment grade High Yield Government Bonds BBSL 9.6% 10.4% 2.6% 0.80% 1.4% 1.17 EUR, CHF, USD, GBP, DKK, NOK, SEK, AUD, CAD, JPY 1) Marketable assets as announced by ECB 2) ECB Liquidity Classes I-IV 3) Exchange listing 4) Admissible proportion of the issued capital is 25% 5) High credit quality - investment grade Italian Government Bonds BABS 10.6% 12.5% 2.8% 0.80% 1.6% 1.17 EUR, CHF, USD, GBP, DKK, NOK, SEK, AUD, CAD, JPY 1) Marketable assets as announced by ECB 2) ECB Liquidity Classes I-IV 3) Exchange listing 4) Admissible proportion of the issued capital is 25% 5) High credit quality - investment grade Irish Bonds BPOS 7.0% 7.9% 2.0% 0.80% 0.9% 1.16 DAX, EuroStoxx 50, SMI constituents SAKT, SHDX 23.1% 20.0% - - - 1.00 Eligible equities for GC Pooling Equity Basket SHDX 23.1% 20.0% - - - 1.00 Specific Equity Collateral SECA 100% 100.0% - - - 1.00 Security Sub-Group Security Type Code New Minimum Haircut Old Minimum Haircut Equities EUR, CHF 1) Issuer <> Clearer or seg. NCM if applicable 2) Admissible proportion of the free float is 5% 3) maximum 30% of required daily collateral Yield Shift (Market Price Risk + Credit Risk) xLiquidity Risk Bond Collateral EUR, DEM 1) Marketable assets as announced by ECB 2) ECB Liquidity Classes I-IV 3) Issuer <> Clearer or seg. NCM if applicable 4) Exchange listing & price (except Bubills) 5) Admissible proportion of the issued capital is 25% 6) High credit quality - investment g CHF 1) SNB Repo eligible 2) Issuer <> Clearer or seg. NCM if applicable 3) Exchange listing & price 4) Admissible proportion of the issued capital is 25% 5) High credit quality - investment grade Collateral Type Currency Admission Criteria
  • 13.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 Eurex Clearing offers a variety of services to guarantee an optimal usage of provided collateral 13 Transparency • Intraday monitoring (online processing, real time up date of collateral balances) • Daily publication of admissible securities list * • Timely margin requirements against the collateral deposited intraday and end of day • Automatic balancing through the reuse of GC Pooling® Basket Collateral ** • Efficient cash handling using optional auto-repay and Permanent Cash Balance (PCB) functionality to reduce operational effort and cash balances to a minimum • Manage collateral in real-time and to deposit and release securities online • Margin and Clearing Fund requirements using cash in Euro and CHF • Eurex Clearing accepts approx 30,000 ISINs based on liquidity categories of European Central Bank Eligible Asset Database as well as Swiss National Bank • Eligible securities are validated on a daily basis • Late cash cut offs: Withdraw prefunded cash for ISA segregated collateral pools same day until late afternoon (CHF 1:30, EUR 2:30pm CET) upon receipt of client collateral Efficiency Flexibility * The full list of eligible securities is distributed via CRE (.txt & .csv) and published on our webpage http://www.eurexchange.com/exchange-en/market-data/clearing-data/risk-parameters/ ** Presentation “Reuse GCP `Collateral for Eurex Margining” published under : http://www.eurexclearing.com/blob/clearing-en/46792/149090/2/data/reuse_gcp_service_description.pdf *** Xemac is the collateral management system of Clearstream Banking Frankfurt and CmaX is the collateral management system of Clearstream Banking Luxembourg
  • 14.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 § Overview of the Client Custodian Gateway § A solution whereby Clearstream Banking Luxembourg and Eurex Clearing jointly offer, in collaboration with Global Custodians, a collateralization model that: § Allows Registered Customers and NCM’s to satisfy margin requirements for their segregated collateral business under the Individual Clearing Model (ISA/ICM) while keeping securities at their existing Custodian § Reduces operational effort for all involved parties in the margining process by providing a high-degree of automation for the collateral allocation, withdrawal and substitution process § Assumes compliance with EMIR requirements for Omnibus and Individual Segregation Model (Article 39) as well as safekeeping of collateral assets (Article 47.3) § Offering is currently focused on OTC IRS but will be extended across all asset classes cleared § Creation of an attractive value proposition to market actors through § Leveraging the Buy-Side clients’ existing infrastructure and business relationships with Clearing Members, (I)CSDs and Global Custodians in the design of the joint solution § Extension of the Client Custodian Gateway to include additional service offerings such as Securities Lending and Tri-Party Repo 14 Solution Concept: Client Custodian Gateway
  • 15.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 Solution Concept: CCP-enabled Direct Buy Side Repo Clearing Trusted Bank (TB) Eurex Clearing CM BS Specific Repo License Holder (SRLH) Eurex Repo GC Pooling Collateral Securities Non-Cash Variation Margin 3 Eurex Clearing as single CCP for IRS and GC Pooling repo markets allows for reduced capital requirements and balance sheet netting for back-to-back repo and reverse repo transactions. BS Registered Customer (RC) TB IRS Clearing Member (CM) EurexOTC Clear IRS Net Position Initial Margin EurexOTC Clear – Interest Rate Swap – Clearing Service Eurex Repo GC Pooling – GC Pooling Select Finance – Clearing Service Trusted Bank (TB) acting potentially in dual capacity as IRS and GC Pooling. Clearing members are allowed to offer CCP-cleared repo and reverse repo trading with BS in GC Pooling repo market. Buy Side Institution (BS): Registered Customer (RC) enters into complementary Specific Repo License Holder (SRLH) agreement. Account setup for cash and collateral based on integrated Clearstream offering. 15 GCPSF Dealer Bank (BDB) Eurex Repo GCM Cash Collateral Securities Cash SM ICFC Subject to chosen trading model, counterparty to a GCPSF GC Pooling repo / reverse repo trade would always be a GCPSF dealer bank (BDB), i.e., trading will only be allowed with a Eurex Repo GCM / DCM. 1 42
  • 16.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 • Eurex Clearing – Overview • Segregation • Collateral • Capital & Margin Efficiencies Agenda 16
  • 17.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 Money Market futures: German government futures: Bund Bobl Schatz 8.5-10.5 1M Eonia 3M Euribor 24-35 correlation across maturities Buxl EUR IRS interest rate risk: ~ 10y rate ~ 5y rate ~ 2y rate FRAs Bond / swap correlation French government futures: Long term Mid term short rate correlation ~ 30y rate Cross-margining enhances Eurex Clearing’s portfolio margining by taking government futures, Euro- Swap futures and interest rate swap (IRS) links into account. Euro yield curve coverage across listed and OTC products Hedging relations for cross-margining based upon correlation 24-35 1.75-2.25 4.5-5.5 Bond / swap correlation correlation across maturities 17 Euro-Swap futures: FSWL FSWM FSWS 10y correlation across maturities FSWX 30y 2y 5y
  • 18.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 18 Overall initial margins for cross-margined portfolios might be lower which reflects risk reduction. Prisma Cross-Margining Went Live in May 2014 – Portfolio Simulations Available Optimal allocation of positions delivers lowest cost through cross-margining of OTC and ETD Without cross-margining With cross-margining IRS and fixed income futures / futures-style options are margined separately: IRS with a 5 day liquidation horizon Futures and futures-style options 2 day liquidation horizon OTC IRSFI listed products IR Swaps FI futures / futures- style options 2 day horizon 5 day horizon Margin requirements: Futures / future -style options OTC IRS Total If IRS and futures positions are hedged: Futures are transferred to the IRS split such that the reduced risk is reflected in lower margins* IRS+FI IR Swaps FI futures / opt. Allocation of FI listed products that hedge IRS exposure FI-only FI futures / futures-style options 2 day horizon 5 day horizon Margin reduction by cross-margining: Cross-margined portfolio * Depending on portfolio diversity Total
  • 19.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 1919© Oliver Wyman Benefits for the sell side of clearing EURIBOR, Fixed Income Futures & EUR IRS through Eurex Clearing 19 Comments • Cross-product netting benefits result in reduction of funding requirements • RWA for DF reduced mainly due to lower DF contribution on Eurex Clearing & low c-factor • Significant capital cost reduction driven by lower DF contribution/ c-factor & cross-margining benefits for the portfolio Eurex FI F&O + Euribor Futures Optimised IRS Portfolio EUR MM OTC IRS Eurex FI F&O Euribor On separate CCPs Combined on Eurex Clearing % Reduction Initial margin posted 54.0 26.9 10.4 91.3 27.9 69% Default fund 5.4 1.9 1.0 8.3 2.0 77% Funding requirements 59.4 28.8 11.4 99.6 29.8 70% EAD 25.2 12.5 4.9 42.6 13.0 69% Trade exp. (RWA) 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 69% Default fund (RWA) 13.5 0.1 2.6 16.2 0.1 99% CVA VaR (RWA) - - - - - - Total RWA 14.0 0.3 2.7 17.1 0.4 98% Capital requirements 1.8 0.0 0.3 2.1 0.0 98% Capital costs 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 98% Funding costs 0.7 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.3 72% CVA - - - - - - Total costs 0.9 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.3 76%
  • 20.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 Cross-Product Margining: Example – Futures Asset Swap 20 Interest Rate Swaps Interest Rate Future Maturity: 10Y Fixed Payer Notional: 50MM BUND Future 364 contracts Notional: 50MM Initial Margin In ‘000 EUR Default Fund In ‘000 EUR Total Costs1 In EUR In bps of notional 1.100 850 110 60 17,000 11,000 2.8 bps28,000 Interest Rate Swaps Interest Rate Future Maturity: 10Y Fixed Payer Notional: 50MM BUND Future 364 contracts Notional: 50MM 700 48 0.9 bps9,000 Baseline CCP EurexClearingPRISMA - 69% Eurex Clearing
  • 21.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 21 TED Spread - Schatz Futures vs Euribor Strip – Example of the Benefits of Cross- Margining through one CCP TEDSpreadTEDSpread Euribor + Schatz Euribor + Schatz RBM IM Euribor 48,750 + 25,200 48,750 TEDSpread Euribor Schatz Two CCPs EurexClearingPRISMAEurex Clearing IM Schatz TEDSpread - 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 1 2 3 PRISMA saving 49% RBM saving 34% RBM Margin PRISMA Margin Euribor Margin Schatz Margin 37,614 73,650 Two CCPs Eurex RBM Prisma
  • 22.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 IRS CCP Switch A EUR 250 million 10 year fixed payer IRS position is switched from another CCP to EurexOTC Clear – what are the benefits? Current position Notional € 250MM IRS 10 Year Fixed Payer IM DF CCP Current position Notional € 250MM IRS 10 Year Fixed Payer IM DF ECAG Current position IM DF If there is already an existing position in Eurex Exchange’s Fixed Income Futures with Eurex Clearing: €250 million 10 year fixed payer IM € 7.5m € 5.3m € 4.2m* € 309,456* € 7.5m* € 529,563* € 787, 500*€ 7.875m* 2,500 long Eurex Exchange’s Bund Futures * Calculated September 2014.
  • 23.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 23 Enhanced netting functions deliver greater reductions in gross notional and lowers capital and leverage ratio cost Apr 2015 2015 Live
  • 24.
    www.eurexclearing.com EurexOTC Clear -Segregation, Collateral & Capital & Margin Efficiencies Dubai, 01 April 2015 24 © Eurex 2015 Deutsche Börse AG (DBAG), Clearstream Banking AG (Clearstream), Eurex Frankfurt AG, Eurex Clearing AG (Eurex Clearing) as well as Eurex Bonds GmbH (Eurex Bonds) and Eurex Repo GmbH (Eurex Repo) are corporate entities and are registered under German law. Eurex Zürich AG is a corporate entity and is registered under Swiss law. Clearstream Banking S.A. is a corporate entity and is registered under Luxembourg law. U.S. Exchange Holdings, Inc. and International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc. (ISE) are corporate entities and are registered under U.S. American law. Eurex Frankfurt AG (Eurex) is the administrating and operating institution of Eurex Deutschland. Eurex Deutschland and Eurex Zürich AG are in the following referred to as the “Eurex Exchanges”. All intellectual property, proprietary and other rights and interests in this publication and the subject matter hereof (other than certain trademarks and service marks listed below) are owned by DBAG and its affiliates and subsidiaries including, without limitation, all patent, registered design, copyright, trademark and service mark rights. While reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this publication to provide details that are accurate and not misleading at the time of publication DBAG, Clearstream, Eurex, Eurex Clearing, Eurex Bonds, Eurex Repo as well as the Eurex Exchanges and their respective servants and agents (a) do not make any representations or warranties regarding the information contained herein, whether express or implied, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or any warranty with respect to the accuracy, correctness, quality, completeness or timeliness of such information, and (b) shall not be responsible or liable for any third party’s use of any information contained herein under any circumstances, including, without limitation, in connection with actual trading or otherwise or for any errors or omissions contained in this publication. This publication is published for information purposes only and shall not constitute investment advice respectively does not constitute an offer, solicitation or recommendation to acquire or dispose of any investment or to engage in any other transaction. This publication is not intended for solicitation purposes but only for use as general information. All descriptions, examples and calculations contained in this publication are for illustrative purposes only. Eurex and Eurex Clearing offer services directly to members of the Eurex exchanges respectively to clearing members of Eurex Clearing. Those who desire to trade any products available on the Eurex market or who desire to offer and sell any such products to others or who desire to possess a clearing license of Eurex Clearing in order to participate in the clearing process provided by Eurex Clearing, should consider legal and regulatory requirements of those jurisdictions relevant to them, as well as the risks associated with such products, before doing so. 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