Pervasive/Invasive
•  Pervasive media may afford an
   intensification of surveillance, data mining,
   and loss of privacy, and this is certainly the
   perception amongst many potential
   designers and users.
  –  what are the issues?
  –  what is ethical design in pervasive media?
"There is a need to engage with current
debates around pervasive media in order
that we don't stumble into the future with
our eyes shut, but are more aware of the
possible futures; develop the right
concepts, laws, and societal values”
                            Nello Cristianini
What are the issues?
•  What data is being collected/collated and
   commercially exploited by the applications we
   use?
What are the issues?
•  What data is being collected/collated and
   commercially exploited by the applications we
   use?
•  When does anonymity matter?
What are the issues?
•  What data is being collected/collated and
   commercially exploited by the applications we
   use?
•  When does anonymity matter?
•  Is it possible to design an application so that
   people are able to choose which information
   they share?
What are the issues?
•  What data is being collected/collated and
   commercially exploited by the applications we
   use?
•  When does anonymity matter?
•  Is it possible to design an application so that
   people are able to choose which information
   they share?
•  What levels of user consent are needed?
What is ethical design in pervasive
              media?
 – hidden secrets
    •  serendipitous or planned interaction?
 – who initiates the interaction?
        – bluetooth scanning
        – opt-in/opt-out?
 – made available only to people who visit a
   particular space?
What is ethical design in
     pervasive media?
– are you creating a social network?
   •  can people use fake id?
   •  are multiple identities allowed?
   •  prizes – rewards – top scorer – leader
      board
What is ethical design in pervasive
              media?
 –  is permanent data collection necessary and/or
    planned?
   •  storage of the data
      –  where?
      –  who has access?
What is ethical design in pervasive
              media?
 –  is permanent data collection necessary and/or
    planned?
   •  storage of the data
      –  where?
      –  who has access?
   •  what is the value of the data?
      –  economic
      –  social
      –  personal
What is ethical design in pervasive
              media?
 –  is permanent data collection necessary and/or
    planned?
   •  storage of the data
      –  where?
      –  who has access?
   •  what is the value of the data?
      –  economic
      –  social
      –  personal
   •  do you allow mining of that data?

Ethical Questions for Producing Pervasive Media

  • 1.
    Pervasive/Invasive •  Pervasive mediamay afford an intensification of surveillance, data mining, and loss of privacy, and this is certainly the perception amongst many potential designers and users. –  what are the issues? –  what is ethical design in pervasive media?
  • 2.
    "There is aneed to engage with current debates around pervasive media in order that we don't stumble into the future with our eyes shut, but are more aware of the possible futures; develop the right concepts, laws, and societal values” Nello Cristianini
  • 3.
    What are theissues? •  What data is being collected/collated and commercially exploited by the applications we use?
  • 4.
    What are theissues? •  What data is being collected/collated and commercially exploited by the applications we use? •  When does anonymity matter?
  • 5.
    What are theissues? •  What data is being collected/collated and commercially exploited by the applications we use? •  When does anonymity matter? •  Is it possible to design an application so that people are able to choose which information they share?
  • 6.
    What are theissues? •  What data is being collected/collated and commercially exploited by the applications we use? •  When does anonymity matter? •  Is it possible to design an application so that people are able to choose which information they share? •  What levels of user consent are needed?
  • 7.
    What is ethicaldesign in pervasive media? – hidden secrets •  serendipitous or planned interaction? – who initiates the interaction? – bluetooth scanning – opt-in/opt-out? – made available only to people who visit a particular space?
  • 8.
    What is ethicaldesign in pervasive media? – are you creating a social network? •  can people use fake id? •  are multiple identities allowed? •  prizes – rewards – top scorer – leader board
  • 9.
    What is ethicaldesign in pervasive media? –  is permanent data collection necessary and/or planned? •  storage of the data –  where? –  who has access?
  • 10.
    What is ethicaldesign in pervasive media? –  is permanent data collection necessary and/or planned? •  storage of the data –  where? –  who has access? •  what is the value of the data? –  economic –  social –  personal
  • 11.
    What is ethicaldesign in pervasive media? –  is permanent data collection necessary and/or planned? •  storage of the data –  where? –  who has access? •  what is the value of the data? –  economic –  social –  personal •  do you allow mining of that data?