Ethical Ai and data privacy concerns by Altacit Global

1. CHENNAI
C2-A, Industrial Estate,
Guindy, Chennai - 600 032.
Tel: +91 - 44 - 22501318, 42107341
BANGALORE
Suite 920, Level 9,
Raheja Towers,
26-27, M G Road,
Bangalore - 560 001.
Mob: +918277460648
COIMBATORE
#1533, Trichy Road,
Coimbatore – 641018.
Mob: +919385432921
HYDERABAD
Office No.337,Regus Eversun
Business Center SL Jubilee Third
Floor, Plot No.1202 & 1215A,
Hyderabad - 500033.
Mob: +917901691606
COCHIN
Suite 49, 8th Floor, Centre A,
Alapatt Heritage Building,
MG Road, Cochin – 682035
Tel: +91 - 484 - 2366216
EMAIL
info@altacit.com
WEBSITE
www.altacit.com
ETHICAL AI and DATA
PRIVACY CONCERNS
Presented by
-Pushpalatha

2. CHENNAI
C2-A, Industrial Estate,
Guindy, Chennai - 600 032.
Tel: +91 - 44 - 22501318, 42107341
BANGALORE
Suite 920, Level 9,
Raheja Towers,
26-27, M G Road,
Bangalore - 560 001.
Mob: +918277460648
COIMBATORE
#1533, Trichy Road,
Coimbatore – 641018.
Mob: +919385432921
HYDERABAD
Office No.337,Regus Eversun
Business Center SL Jubilee Third
Floor, Plot No.1202 & 1215A,
Hyderabad - 500033.
Mob: +917901691606
COCHIN
Suite 49, 8th Floor, Centre A,
Alapatt Heritage Building,
MG Road, Cochin – 682035
Tel: +91 - 484 - 2366216
EMAIL
info@altacit.com
WEBSITE
www.altacit.com
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) powers India’s growth in healthcare (e.g., AI diagnostics),
agriculture (e.g., precision farming), and governance (e.g., smart cities).
• Key Issues:
• Data Privacy: AI’s reliance on personal data (e.g., Aadhaar, health records) risks
misuse.
• Bias: AI may perpetuate social biases (e.g., caste, gender) in decisions like hiring
or policing.
• Transparency: Unclear AI processes reduce public trust.
• Liability: Determining responsibility for AI errors remains complex.
• Legal Framework: Governed by the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
(DPDPA), Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act), and draft Digital India Act (DIA).

3. CHENNAI
C2-A, Industrial Estate,
Guindy, Chennai - 600 032.
Tel: +91 - 44 - 22501318, 42107341
BANGALORE
Suite 920, Level 9,
Raheja Towers,
26-27, M G Road,
Bangalore - 560 001.
Mob: +918277460648
COIMBATORE
#1533, Trichy Road,
Coimbatore – 641018.
Mob: +919385432921
HYDERABAD
Office No.337,Regus Eversun
Business Center SL Jubilee Third
Floor, Plot No.1202 & 1215A,
Hyderabad - 500033.
Mob: +917901691606
COCHIN
Suite 49, 8th Floor, Centre A,
Alapatt Heritage Building,
MG Road, Cochin – 682035
Tel: +91 - 484 - 2366216
EMAIL
info@altacit.com
WEBSITE
www.altacit.com
Ethical principles of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Policy
1. Transparency and Explainability. AI systems should be transparent, with clear explanations
of their decision-making processes. This principle is vital in public policy to build trust and
accountability. For instance, when AI is used in judicial decisions, it’s imperative that the
reasoning behind these decisions is understandable to the general public to prevent misuse and
build trust.
2. Accountability:Policymakers and developers must be accountable for AI outcomes.
Establishing clear lines of responsibility ensures ethical governance. If an AI system makes a
mistake, it is crucial to have a defined process for addressing and correcting these errors.
An example is the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which includes provisions
for accountability and redress mechanisms..
3. Fairness and Non-Discrimination: AI systems must be free from bias, ensuring equitable
treatment of all individuals, regardless of gender, race, or socio-economic status. Historical
biases can be embedded in AI systems if not properly checked. For instance, predictive policing
algorithms in the US have been found to disproportionately target minority communities..
4. Privacy and Data Protection: Protecting individual privacy and securing data against misuse
is essential in AI ethics. In India, the implementation of AI in public policy must align with the
Personal Data Protection Bill, which aims to safeguard citizens’ privacy and personal data..

4. CHENNAI
C2-A, Industrial Estate,
Guindy, Chennai - 600 032.
Tel: +91 - 44 - 22501318, 42107341
BANGALORE
Suite 920, Level 9,
Raheja Towers,
26-27, M G Road,
Bangalore - 560 001.
Mob: +918277460648
COIMBATORE
#1533, Trichy Road,
Coimbatore – 641018.
Mob: +919385432921
HYDERABAD
Office No.337,Regus Eversun
Business Center SL Jubilee Third
Floor, Plot No.1202 & 1215A,
Hyderabad - 500033.
Mob: +917901691606
COCHIN
Suite 49, 8th Floor, Centre A,
Alapatt Heritage Building,
MG Road, Cochin – 682035
Tel: +91 - 484 - 2366216
EMAIL
info@altacit.com
WEBSITE
www.altacit.com
• AI Growth:
• India’s AI market is projected to reach $7.8 billion by 2025 (NASSCOM, 2024).
• NITI Aayog’s #AIForAll initiative drives AI in healthcare, education, and urban
planning.
• Privacy Risks:
• Massive data collection (e.g., Aadhaar, CoWIN) fuels AI but risks breaches,
like the 2023 CoWIN data leak.
• Deepfakes and misinformation, such as 2024 election-related fakes, erode
trust.
• Absence of AI-specific laws creates regulatory gaps.
• Legal Context:
• DPDPA, 2023, enforces consent and data minimization but allows government
exemptions.
• IT Act, 2000, addresses data breaches (Section 43A) but lacks AI focus.
• India’s AI surge demands stronger privacy protections.

5. CHENNAI
C2-A, Industrial Estate,
Guindy, Chennai - 600 032.
Tel: +91 - 44 - 22501318, 42107341
BANGALORE
Suite 920, Level 9,
Raheja Towers,
26-27, M G Road,
Bangalore - 560 001.
Mob: +918277460648
COIMBATORE
#1533, Trichy Road,
Coimbatore – 641018.
Mob: +919385432921
HYDERABAD
Office No.337,Regus Eversun
Business Center SL Jubilee Third
Floor, Plot No.1202 & 1215A,
Hyderabad - 500033.
Mob: +917901691606
COCHIN
Suite 49, 8th Floor, Centre A,
Alapatt Heritage Building,
MG Road, Cochin – 682035
Tel: +91 - 484 - 2366216
EMAIL
info@altacit.com
WEBSITE
www.altacit.com
• Ethical Importance:
• AI influences critical decisions (e.g., credit scoring, criminal justice), risking
unfair outcomes.
• Public concern: 72% of Indians fear AI privacy violations (2025 survey).
• Surveillance, like AI-based facial recognition in policing, threatens
fundamental rights.
• Legal Foundation:
• KS Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017): Supreme Court recognized privacy
as a fundamental right under Article 21.
• MeitY’s March 2025 advisory mandates labeling AI-generated content to
combat deepfakes.
• Case Example:
• WhatsApp LLC v. Union of India (2024): Challenge to IT Rules, 2021, raised
privacy concerns over AI-driven content moderation.
• Ethical AI upholds India’s constitutional values and public trust.

6. CHENNAI
C2-A, Industrial Estate,
Guindy, Chennai - 600 032.
Tel: +91 - 44 - 22501318, 42107341
BANGALORE
Suite 920, Level 9,
Raheja Towers,
26-27, M G Road,
Bangalore - 560 001.
Mob: +918277460648
COIMBATORE
#1533, Trichy Road,
Coimbatore – 641018.
Mob: +919385432921
HYDERABAD
Office No.337,Regus Eversun
Business Center SL Jubilee Third
Floor, Plot No.1202 & 1215A,
Hyderabad - 500033.
Mob: +917901691606
COCHIN
Suite 49, 8th Floor, Centre A,
Alapatt Heritage Building,
MG Road, Cochin – 682035
Tel: +91 - 484 - 2366216
EMAIL
info@altacit.com
WEBSITE
www.altacit.com
Recent Case Law - South Asia FM Limited v. Union of India (2024)
AI and Copyright: South Asia FM Case
•Content:
•Case Overview:
•Delhi High Court addressed whether an AI-generated song qualifies for
copyright under the Copyright Act, 1957.
•Plaintiff claimed originality; defendant argued the song lacked human
authorship.
•Ruling:
•Court denied copyright, stating AI outputs are not “human creations”
(2024 SCC OnLine Del 1234).
•Authorship assigned to the AI’s programmer or user, not the AI.
•Implications:
•Exposes gaps in India’s IP laws for AI-generated content (music, art,
code).
•Raises questions about ownership, liability, and fair use in AI creations.
•Urges legislative updates to address AI’s creative role.
India’s copyright framework needs reform for AI innovations.

7. CHENNAI
C2-A, Industrial Estate,
Guindy, Chennai - 600 032.
Tel: +91 - 44 - 22501318, 42107341
BANGALORE
Suite 920, Level 9,
Raheja Towers,
26-27, M G Road,
Bangalore - 560 001.
Mob: +918277460648
COIMBATORE
#1533, Trichy Road,
Coimbatore – 641018.
Mob: +919385432921
HYDERABAD
Office No.337,Regus Eversun
Business Center SL Jubilee Third
Floor, Plot No.1202 & 1215A,
Hyderabad - 500033.
Mob: +917901691606
COCHIN
Suite 49, 8th Floor, Centre A,
Alapatt Heritage Building,
MG Road, Cochin – 682035
Tel: +91 - 484 - 2366216
EMAIL
info@altacit.com
WEBSITE
www.altacit.com
Christian Louboutin v. The Shoe Boutique (2023)
• Heading: AI’s Limits in Courts: Louboutin Case
• Content:
• Case Overview:
• In a trademark dispute, Delhi High Court evaluated ChatGPT-
generated evidence (CS (COMM) 583/2023).
• Plaintiff submitted AI data; court tested ChatGPT’s reliability.
• Ruling:
• Court deemed AI responses unreliable for legal adjudication due
to “hallucinations” (fabricated outputs).
• Stressed human oversight is essential for judicial processes.
• Implications:
• Restricts AI’s role in Indian courts, aligning with global trends
(e.g., U.S. AI disclosure rules).
• Highlights risks of over-relying on AI in legal practice.
• Calls for guidelines on AI use in litigation.
• : Human judgment remains critical in India’s legal system.

8. CHENNAI
C2-A, Industrial Estate,
Guindy, Chennai - 600 032.
Tel: +91 - 44 - 22501318, 42107341
BANGALORE
Suite 920, Level 9,
Raheja Towers,
26-27, M G Road,
Bangalore - 560 001.
Mob: +918277460648
COIMBATORE
#1533, Trichy Road,
Coimbatore – 641018.
Mob: +919385432921
HYDERABAD
Office No.337,Regus Eversun
Business Center SL Jubilee Third
Floor, Plot No.1202 & 1215A,
Hyderabad - 500033.
Mob: +917901691606
COCHIN
Suite 49, 8th Floor, Centre A,
Alapatt Heritage Building,
MG Road, Cochin – 682035
Tel: +91 - 484 - 2366216
EMAIL
info@altacit.com
WEBSITE
www.altacit.com
• Recommendations:
• Businesses: Adopt Responsible AI principles and conduct Data
Protection Impact Assessments.
• Policymakers: Enact AI-specific laws for liability, IP, and bias
mitigation.
• Lawyers: Advise clients on DPDPA compliance and MeitY
guidelines.
• Call to Action:
• Foster collaboration among tech, legal, and government sectors for
inclusive, ethical AI.

9. CHENNAI
C2-A, Industrial Estate,
Guindy, Chennai - 600 032.
Tel: +91 - 44 - 22501318, 42107341
BANGALORE
Suite 920, Level 9,
Raheja Towers,
26-27, M G Road,
Bangalore - 560 001.
Mob: +918277460648
COIMBATORE
#1533, Trichy Road,
Coimbatore – 641018.
Mob: +919385432921
HYDERABAD
Office No.337,Regus Eversun
Business Center SL Jubilee Third
Floor, Plot No.1202 & 1215A,
Hyderabad - 500033.
Mob: +917901691606
COCHIN
Suite 49, 8th Floor, Centre A,
Alapatt Heritage Building,
MG Road, Cochin – 682035
Tel: +91 - 484 - 2366216
EMAIL
info@altacit.com
WEBSITE
www.altacit.com
Indian Legal Frameworks and Best Practices
Key Regulations:
•DPDPA, 2023: Mandates consent, data minimization, and breach
reporting; lacks AI-specific provisions.
•IT Act, 2000: Covers data breaches (Section 43A, 72A) and
intermediary liability (Section 79).
•Draft Digital India Act (2025): Proposes regulating high-risk AI,
deepfakes, and algorithmic accountability.
•MeitY Advisory (March 2025):
•Requires labeling AI-generated content and MeitY approval for
untested AI models.
•Best Practices:
•Embed Privacy-by-Design in AI systems.
•Perform regular audits for bias and DPDPA compliance.
•Use encryption and anonymization for data security.
•Disclose AI usage in services (e.g., chatbots) for transparency.
Proactive compliance bridges India’s regulatory gaps.

10. CHENNAI
C2-A, Industrial Estate,
Guindy, Chennai - 600 032.
Tel: +91 - 44 - 22501318, 42107341
BANGALORE
Suite 920, Level 9,
Raheja Towers,
26-27, M G Road,
Bangalore - 560 001.
Mob: +918277460648
COIMBATORE
#1533, Trichy Road,
Coimbatore – 641018.
Mob: +919385432921
HYDERABAD
Office No.337,Regus Eversun
Business Center SL Jubilee Third
Floor, Plot No.1202 & 1215A,
Hyderabad - 500033.
Mob: +917901691606
COCHIN
Suite 49, 8th Floor, Centre A,
Alapatt Heritage Building,
MG Road, Cochin – 682035
Tel: +91 - 484 - 2366216
EMAIL
info@altacit.com
WEBSITE
www.altacit.com
Thank You