The document provides an overview of the European Court of Human Rights from 1959 to 2011 including:
- Near half of the Court's judgments found violations by four member states: Turkey, Italy, Russia, and Poland.
- Over 83% of the Court's total judgments found at least one violation of the Convention.
- Since 1998 reforms, over 91% of the Court's judgments have been delivered, with its caseload increasing considerably.
- Near half of the Court's violation judgments concerned violations of Article 6 on the right to a fair trial, while 58% concerned Articles 6 and Protocol 1 Article 1 on property rights.
- Statistics are given on violations by Article and by State from 1959
This document provides statistics on applications to the European Court of Human Rights in 2011. Over 151,000 applications were pending as of January 2012, with over half against Russia, Turkey, Italy, and Romania. In 2011, the Court delivered 1,157 judgments finding violations in over 85% of cases. A third of violations involved Article 6 (right to a fair trial), while almost half concerned Articles 3 and 6. Over a third of violations related to Articles 2 and 3 (right to life and prohibition of torture). Turkey, Russia, Ukraine and Greece accounted for over a third of the Court's judgments.
The document is a response from the Minister of Home Affairs of India to a member of parliament regarding custodial deaths in India over the last three years. It provides state-wise details of the number of custodial death cases registered and cases where the National Human Rights Commission recommended monetary compensation or prosecution. It notes that police and public order come under state subjects according to the Indian constitution so states are responsible for implementing guidelines to protect human rights in custody. It also mentions that ratifying the UN Convention against Torture would require enabling legislation which is still being considered while taking stakeholders' views into account.
The document is a response from the Ministry of Home Affairs of India to a question asked in the Rajya Sabha regarding custodial deaths in India over the last three years. It provides state-wise details of the number of custodial death cases reported to the National Human Rights Commission from 2018 to 2021. It notes that the NHRC has recommended over 15 crore rupees in compensation for 593 custodial death cases and disciplinary action in 4 judicial custody death cases. Regarding ratifying the UN Convention against Torture, it notes that India is reviewing its criminal laws but ratification can only occur after relevant domestic laws have been amended.
The document is the Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, which makes provisions for holding a referendum on Scottish independence. It establishes that a referendum will be held on September 18, 2014 to ask voters "Should Scotland be an independent country?". It outlines rules around voting eligibility, conduct of the referendum, campaign financing, and establishes the role of the Chief Counting Officer to oversee the process.
The document provides information on refugee definitions, eligibility requirements, and arrival trends in the United States from 1975 to mid-2015. It defines a refugee as someone unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to persecution. Principal applicants must meet humanitarian concern and admissibility standards, while derivatives need only prove family relationships. From 1975 to mid-2015 over 3 million refugees arrived, mostly from Asia, Europe, and Africa. In 2013, 45% were principal refugees and over 30% were dependents of refugees.
This document provides statistics on applications to the European Court of Human Rights in 2011. Over 151,000 applications were pending as of January 2012, with over half against Russia, Turkey, Italy, and Romania. In 2011, the Court delivered 1,157 judgments finding violations in over 85% of cases. A third of violations involved Article 6 (right to a fair trial), while almost half concerned Articles 3 and 6. Over a third of violations related to Articles 2 and 3 (right to life and prohibition of torture). Turkey, Russia, Ukraine and Greece accounted for over a third of the Court's judgments.
The document is a response from the Minister of Home Affairs of India to a member of parliament regarding custodial deaths in India over the last three years. It provides state-wise details of the number of custodial death cases registered and cases where the National Human Rights Commission recommended monetary compensation or prosecution. It notes that police and public order come under state subjects according to the Indian constitution so states are responsible for implementing guidelines to protect human rights in custody. It also mentions that ratifying the UN Convention against Torture would require enabling legislation which is still being considered while taking stakeholders' views into account.
The document is a response from the Ministry of Home Affairs of India to a question asked in the Rajya Sabha regarding custodial deaths in India over the last three years. It provides state-wise details of the number of custodial death cases reported to the National Human Rights Commission from 2018 to 2021. It notes that the NHRC has recommended over 15 crore rupees in compensation for 593 custodial death cases and disciplinary action in 4 judicial custody death cases. Regarding ratifying the UN Convention against Torture, it notes that India is reviewing its criminal laws but ratification can only occur after relevant domestic laws have been amended.
The document is the Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, which makes provisions for holding a referendum on Scottish independence. It establishes that a referendum will be held on September 18, 2014 to ask voters "Should Scotland be an independent country?". It outlines rules around voting eligibility, conduct of the referendum, campaign financing, and establishes the role of the Chief Counting Officer to oversee the process.
The document provides information on refugee definitions, eligibility requirements, and arrival trends in the United States from 1975 to mid-2015. It defines a refugee as someone unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to persecution. Principal applicants must meet humanitarian concern and admissibility standards, while derivatives need only prove family relationships. From 1975 to mid-2015 over 3 million refugees arrived, mostly from Asia, Europe, and Africa. In 2013, 45% were principal refugees and over 30% were dependents of refugees.
Petition challenging use of electronic results transmissionThe Star Newspaper
A voter at Tononoka Social Hall being identified by a KIEMS kits, August 8, 2017. /ERNEST CORNEL
A voter at Tononoka Social Hall being identified by a KIEMS kits, August 8, 2017. /ERNEST CORNEL
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A petitioner wants the court to bar the use of electronic transmission in the October 26 repeat presidential election.
Juma Mukhwana says electronic transmission is unconstitutional as it is not free, fair and verifiable.
"Electronic transmission of results is susceptible to manipulation with relatively little effort from techno-savvy individuals," the Jubilee politician argues.
The document summarizes preliminary results from Liberia's presidential run-off election held on December 26, 2017. Based on reports from 98.1% of polling places:
- George Weah of the Coalition for Democratic Change received 61.5% of the vote (720,023 votes) while Joseph Boakai of the Unity Party received 38.5% of the vote (451,088 votes).
- Voter turnout was reported at 56% nationally, ranging from 38.8% to 65.3% across counties.
- Results are preliminary until certified as final by Liberia's National Elections Commission.
Asian Election Stakeholder Forum III (AESF III)
August 22 – 26, 2016
Bali, Indonesia
"Transparency & integrity for Quality Elections"
General Election Commission Republic of Indonesia
and
General Election Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)
As of May 30th, South Africa has reported 30,967 confirmed COVID-19 cases, with 1,727 new cases in the last 24 hours. A total of 701,883 tests have been conducted, with 21,708 tests in the last reporting cycle. The Western Cape accounts for the majority of cases at 20160 cases, representing 65.1% of the national total. South Africa also reported 32 additional COVID-19 related deaths, bringing the total to 643 deaths. Recoveries stand at 16,116, translating to a 52% recovery rate.
Russia has a population of over 143 million, spans 17 million square kilometers, and has Moscow as its capital city. The majority ethnicity is Russian, and the dominant religions are Russian Orthodox and Islam. Russia has the world's seventh largest GDP of over $2 trillion, and its top exports include natural gas, oil, steel, and coal. The economy has grown in recent decades but suffered a major financial crisis in 1998, with key industries being energy, metals, and machine building. Russia maintains important trade relationships with Germany, China, and the United States. It has a multiparty federal republic political system with a president as head of state and a bicameral legislature.
The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in South Africa has reached 40,792 with 3,267 new cases identified. Western Cape accounts for 66.2% of total cases. A total of 820,675 tests have been conducted, with 34,696 tests in the last report. There were 56 new COVID-19 related deaths, bringing the national total to 848. The recovery rate is 52.24% with 21,311 recoveries reported so far.
District review meeting for january_Dhemajisadekaliahmed
This document summarizes various health metrics from different blocks in Dhemaji district for the period of April 2011 to December 2011. It provides statistics on ANC registration and checkups, VHND sessions held, institutional deliveries, JSY payments, immunization coverage, family planning activities, and Mamoni and Mamta scheme beneficiaries. The overall immunization coverage across the district was 71.92% and the percentage of women receiving 3 or more ANC checkups was 89.51%. A total of 16841 ASHA incentives were paid for full immunization and the total funds utilized under Mamoni was Rs. 84,00,000.
The French and Dutch electorates voted against ratifying the European Constitution in referendums on May 29th and June 1st respectively. This was an unprecedented rejection of an EU treaty by founding members and has caused a crisis among EU leaders over how to proceed. While some leaders want to continue ratification, others argue the constitution is now dead. The UK government has suspended the ratification process. There are disagreements over maintaining the status quo or pursuing other reforms without the constitution. The European Council will discuss options at their June meeting but there is no clear consensus on the path forward.
South Africa reported 1,716 new COVID-19 cases in the past 24 hours, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 32,683. A total of 725,125 tests have been conducted to date, with 23,242 tests in the past day. The Western Cape province has the majority of cases at 21,382 (65.4% of the total). South Africa also reported 40 additional COVID-19 deaths, bringing the death toll to 683. The majority of deaths are males between the ages of 50-69.
Predicting death: Estimating the proportion of deaths that are 'unexpected'
15 February 2011 - National End of Life Care Intelligence Network (NEoLCIN) / National End of Life Care Programme
This paper summarises data from a number of sources to try to estimate the proportion of registered deaths which may be unexpected and therefore unlikely to be included on an End of Life Care Register.
Maruchenga Trespalacios ha trabajado en la misma empresa desde 1990. Ha tenido varios aumentos de salario a lo largo de los años. Se casó en 1997 y tuvo hijos prematuros en 2005, incluyendo un hijo con síndrome de Down. Falleció en 2012 después de dar a luz a otra hija.
Este documento presenta la información sobre un curso de Administración de Talento Humano en una universidad. El curso dura tres horas semanales durante un semestre y otorga 144 créditos. El curso cubre temas como comunicación organizacional, seguridad social, salud ocupacional, perfiles de puestos y compensación. El objetivo es que los estudiantes comprendan los conceptos y procesos clave del área de talento humano y cómo estos afectan a las personas y las organizaciones.
El documento presenta a Elena del Pilar Meléndez Tapias y sus credenciales. Explica que ella se especializa en el análisis de puestos de trabajo y la elaboración de perfiles laborales, identificando las tareas, responsabilidades y habilidades requeridas de cada puesto a través de métodos como cuestionarios y entrevistas.
Este es.... gestion de competencias y desempeñoElena Tapias
Este documento presenta información sobre la gestión por competencias en las empresas. Describe que las empresas exitosas crean una visión compartida, atraen a los mejores empleados identificando con precisión las competencias necesarias para cada puesto, y ofrecen planes de carrera y compensaciones vinculadas al desempeño. También explica que la gestión por competencias incluye procesos como la selección, planes de carrera, compensaciones y desempeño, alineados a las competencias requeridas.
Este documento resume la información laboral y personal de una persona llamada Maruchenga. Incluye detalles como su fecha de nacimiento, inicio de labores, afiliaciones a fondos de pensiones e ISS, historial de salarios anuales, matrimonio, incapacidades, nacimiento de hijos, y accidentes de trabajo.
Este documento presenta una serie de 17 preguntas sobre el tema de Uti Possidetis Juris para un taller semestral de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas. Las preguntas cubren temas como el Congreso de Angostura, los tratados públicos internacionales, las Provincias Unidas de Centro América, casos fronterizos entre países como Burkina Faso-Malí y El Salvador-Honduras, la doctrina de Uti Possidetis Juris, las islas de Colombia en el Caribe y el conflicto entre Colombia y Nicaragua.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE esperan que las sanciones aumenten la presión económica sobre Rusia y la disuadan de continuar su agresión contra Ucrania.
Los tratados internacionales requieren varios pasos: la celebración de los tratados para negociar los términos, la fijación del texto del tratado para establecer el acuerdo por escrito, la prestación del consentimiento para que las partes acuerden obligarse legalmente al tratado, y la prueba del consentimiento para demostrar que las partes estuvieron de acuerdo.
Los tratados deben interpretarse de buena fe de acuerdo con el sentido ordinario de sus términos en su contexto y a la luz de su objeto y fin. La interpretación debe considerar la interpretación auténtica del tratado, los trabajos preparatorios y buscar un efecto útil.
Los principios fundamentales de los tratados internacionales incluyen la norma de que los acuerdos deben ser cumplidos, la imposibilidad física o moral de cumplir con un tratado puede justificar su incumplimiento, los cambios fundamentales en las circunstancias pueden invalidar un tratado, y un tratado no es vinculante para terceros ajenos al acuerdo.
El documento describe el proceso de celebración de tratados internacionales, incluyendo la negociación, firma, ratificación y canje de instrumentos de ratificación. También discute los acuerdos en forma simplificada que entran en vigor con solo la firma sin necesidad de ratificación, y la aplicación provisional de tratados antes de su ratificación formal.
Petition challenging use of electronic results transmissionThe Star Newspaper
A voter at Tononoka Social Hall being identified by a KIEMS kits, August 8, 2017. /ERNEST CORNEL
A voter at Tononoka Social Hall being identified by a KIEMS kits, August 8, 2017. /ERNEST CORNEL
Facebook
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Google+
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A petitioner wants the court to bar the use of electronic transmission in the October 26 repeat presidential election.
Juma Mukhwana says electronic transmission is unconstitutional as it is not free, fair and verifiable.
"Electronic transmission of results is susceptible to manipulation with relatively little effort from techno-savvy individuals," the Jubilee politician argues.
The document summarizes preliminary results from Liberia's presidential run-off election held on December 26, 2017. Based on reports from 98.1% of polling places:
- George Weah of the Coalition for Democratic Change received 61.5% of the vote (720,023 votes) while Joseph Boakai of the Unity Party received 38.5% of the vote (451,088 votes).
- Voter turnout was reported at 56% nationally, ranging from 38.8% to 65.3% across counties.
- Results are preliminary until certified as final by Liberia's National Elections Commission.
Asian Election Stakeholder Forum III (AESF III)
August 22 – 26, 2016
Bali, Indonesia
"Transparency & integrity for Quality Elections"
General Election Commission Republic of Indonesia
and
General Election Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)
As of May 30th, South Africa has reported 30,967 confirmed COVID-19 cases, with 1,727 new cases in the last 24 hours. A total of 701,883 tests have been conducted, with 21,708 tests in the last reporting cycle. The Western Cape accounts for the majority of cases at 20160 cases, representing 65.1% of the national total. South Africa also reported 32 additional COVID-19 related deaths, bringing the total to 643 deaths. Recoveries stand at 16,116, translating to a 52% recovery rate.
Russia has a population of over 143 million, spans 17 million square kilometers, and has Moscow as its capital city. The majority ethnicity is Russian, and the dominant religions are Russian Orthodox and Islam. Russia has the world's seventh largest GDP of over $2 trillion, and its top exports include natural gas, oil, steel, and coal. The economy has grown in recent decades but suffered a major financial crisis in 1998, with key industries being energy, metals, and machine building. Russia maintains important trade relationships with Germany, China, and the United States. It has a multiparty federal republic political system with a president as head of state and a bicameral legislature.
The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in South Africa has reached 40,792 with 3,267 new cases identified. Western Cape accounts for 66.2% of total cases. A total of 820,675 tests have been conducted, with 34,696 tests in the last report. There were 56 new COVID-19 related deaths, bringing the national total to 848. The recovery rate is 52.24% with 21,311 recoveries reported so far.
District review meeting for january_Dhemajisadekaliahmed
This document summarizes various health metrics from different blocks in Dhemaji district for the period of April 2011 to December 2011. It provides statistics on ANC registration and checkups, VHND sessions held, institutional deliveries, JSY payments, immunization coverage, family planning activities, and Mamoni and Mamta scheme beneficiaries. The overall immunization coverage across the district was 71.92% and the percentage of women receiving 3 or more ANC checkups was 89.51%. A total of 16841 ASHA incentives were paid for full immunization and the total funds utilized under Mamoni was Rs. 84,00,000.
The French and Dutch electorates voted against ratifying the European Constitution in referendums on May 29th and June 1st respectively. This was an unprecedented rejection of an EU treaty by founding members and has caused a crisis among EU leaders over how to proceed. While some leaders want to continue ratification, others argue the constitution is now dead. The UK government has suspended the ratification process. There are disagreements over maintaining the status quo or pursuing other reforms without the constitution. The European Council will discuss options at their June meeting but there is no clear consensus on the path forward.
South Africa reported 1,716 new COVID-19 cases in the past 24 hours, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 32,683. A total of 725,125 tests have been conducted to date, with 23,242 tests in the past day. The Western Cape province has the majority of cases at 21,382 (65.4% of the total). South Africa also reported 40 additional COVID-19 deaths, bringing the death toll to 683. The majority of deaths are males between the ages of 50-69.
Predicting death: Estimating the proportion of deaths that are 'unexpected'
15 February 2011 - National End of Life Care Intelligence Network (NEoLCIN) / National End of Life Care Programme
This paper summarises data from a number of sources to try to estimate the proportion of registered deaths which may be unexpected and therefore unlikely to be included on an End of Life Care Register.
Maruchenga Trespalacios ha trabajado en la misma empresa desde 1990. Ha tenido varios aumentos de salario a lo largo de los años. Se casó en 1997 y tuvo hijos prematuros en 2005, incluyendo un hijo con síndrome de Down. Falleció en 2012 después de dar a luz a otra hija.
Este documento presenta la información sobre un curso de Administración de Talento Humano en una universidad. El curso dura tres horas semanales durante un semestre y otorga 144 créditos. El curso cubre temas como comunicación organizacional, seguridad social, salud ocupacional, perfiles de puestos y compensación. El objetivo es que los estudiantes comprendan los conceptos y procesos clave del área de talento humano y cómo estos afectan a las personas y las organizaciones.
El documento presenta a Elena del Pilar Meléndez Tapias y sus credenciales. Explica que ella se especializa en el análisis de puestos de trabajo y la elaboración de perfiles laborales, identificando las tareas, responsabilidades y habilidades requeridas de cada puesto a través de métodos como cuestionarios y entrevistas.
Este es.... gestion de competencias y desempeñoElena Tapias
Este documento presenta información sobre la gestión por competencias en las empresas. Describe que las empresas exitosas crean una visión compartida, atraen a los mejores empleados identificando con precisión las competencias necesarias para cada puesto, y ofrecen planes de carrera y compensaciones vinculadas al desempeño. También explica que la gestión por competencias incluye procesos como la selección, planes de carrera, compensaciones y desempeño, alineados a las competencias requeridas.
Este documento resume la información laboral y personal de una persona llamada Maruchenga. Incluye detalles como su fecha de nacimiento, inicio de labores, afiliaciones a fondos de pensiones e ISS, historial de salarios anuales, matrimonio, incapacidades, nacimiento de hijos, y accidentes de trabajo.
Este documento presenta una serie de 17 preguntas sobre el tema de Uti Possidetis Juris para un taller semestral de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas. Las preguntas cubren temas como el Congreso de Angostura, los tratados públicos internacionales, las Provincias Unidas de Centro América, casos fronterizos entre países como Burkina Faso-Malí y El Salvador-Honduras, la doctrina de Uti Possidetis Juris, las islas de Colombia en el Caribe y el conflicto entre Colombia y Nicaragua.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE esperan que las sanciones aumenten la presión económica sobre Rusia y la disuadan de continuar su agresión contra Ucrania.
Los tratados internacionales requieren varios pasos: la celebración de los tratados para negociar los términos, la fijación del texto del tratado para establecer el acuerdo por escrito, la prestación del consentimiento para que las partes acuerden obligarse legalmente al tratado, y la prueba del consentimiento para demostrar que las partes estuvieron de acuerdo.
Los tratados deben interpretarse de buena fe de acuerdo con el sentido ordinario de sus términos en su contexto y a la luz de su objeto y fin. La interpretación debe considerar la interpretación auténtica del tratado, los trabajos preparatorios y buscar un efecto útil.
Los principios fundamentales de los tratados internacionales incluyen la norma de que los acuerdos deben ser cumplidos, la imposibilidad física o moral de cumplir con un tratado puede justificar su incumplimiento, los cambios fundamentales en las circunstancias pueden invalidar un tratado, y un tratado no es vinculante para terceros ajenos al acuerdo.
El documento describe el proceso de celebración de tratados internacionales, incluyendo la negociación, firma, ratificación y canje de instrumentos de ratificación. También discute los acuerdos en forma simplificada que entran en vigor con solo la firma sin necesidad de ratificación, y la aplicación provisional de tratados antes de su ratificación formal.
Antes de 1969, el régimen de los tratados se regía principalmente por el derecho consuetudinario y la doctrina. La Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados de 1969 codificó este derecho y entró en vigor en 1980, siendo ratificada por 44 estados incluyendo Colombia. Posteriormente, la Segunda Convención de Viena de 1986 complementó la primera al referirse a tratados entre estados y organizaciones internacionales. Finalmente, la Convención de 1978 sobre el derecho de los tratados celebrados entre estados y organizaciones intern
El documento define una reserva como una declaración unilateral de un Estado para excluir o modificar partes de un tratado en su aplicación doméstica. Existen dos teorías sobre la validez de reservas en tratados multilaterales: la integridad del tratado requiere consentimiento unánime, mientras que la divisibilidad permite reservas sin consentimiento unánime. La Convención de Viena de 1969 estableció normas sobre la formulación y efectos de reservas, incluyendo que son válidas a menos que estén prohibidas explícita o implícitamente y
Este documento resume las reglas comunes sobre la nulidad, terminación y suspensión de los tratados internacionales según la Convención de Viena. Explica que un tratado puede ser nulo si falta consentimiento válido o hay vicios en el consentimiento como error, dolo o coacción. La nulidad puede ser relativa o absoluta dependiendo de la gravedad del vicio. También puede ser nulo si contradice normas imperativas del derecho internacional como la prohibición del uso de la fuerza o la esclavitud.
Régimen de terminación de los tratados y suspensión de su aplicaciónElena Tapias
Este documento describe los diferentes modos en que los efectos de un tratado internacional pueden terminar o suspenderse, como la terminación por consentimiento de las partes, la denuncia unilateral, la suspensión temporal, o la terminación debido a la violación o imposibilidad de cumplimiento. También cubre el concepto de cambio fundamental de circunstancias y los requisitos para invocar esta cláusula, así como los procedimientos de registro y publicidad de los tratados establecidos en la Carta de las Naciones Unidas.
El artículo 69 de la Convención de Viena establece las consecuencias de la nulidad de un tratado. Indica que las disposiciones de un tratado nulo carecen de fuerza jurídica y que, si se han ejecutado actos basados en dicho tratado, las partes deben restablecer la situación previa en la medida de lo posible, excepto los actos ejecutados de buena fe antes de alegar la nulidad. También especifica que el párrafo anterior no se aplica a la parte responsable de dolo, corrup
El documento describe los principios fundamentales de las relaciones exteriores de Colombia según la Constitución de 1991, incluyendo el respeto de la soberanía nacional, la autodeterminación de los pueblos, y los principios de derecho internacional. También cubre temas como la doble nacionalidad, la prohibición de extradición de colombianos, y el régimen de tratados públicos internacionales según la Constitución colombiana.
Procedimiento y consecuencias jurídicasElena Tapias
La Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados establece un procedimiento en dos etapas para abordar las reclamaciones de nulidad, terminación o suspensión de un tratado. Primero, la parte que alega una causal debe notificar por escrito a las otras partes, indicando las razones. Si surge un desacuerdo, deben buscar una solución mediante negociación u otros medios. Después de doce meses, si no hay solución, la controversia puede someterse a la Corte Internacional de Justicia o a un pro
Observancia y cumplimiento de los tratadosElena Tapias
El documento discute la importancia del principio de "pacta sunt servanda" o cumplimiento de los tratados en el derecho internacional. Explica que de acuerdo con la Convención de Viena, los tratados obligan a las partes y deben cumplirse de buena fe. Además, ningún estado puede invocar su derecho interno para justificar el incumplimiento de un tratado. Una vez que un tratado entra en vigor, su cumplimiento es obligatorio para los estados parte y sólo puede terminarse de acuerdo con las normas establecidas
El documento define un tratado como un acuerdo internacional escrito entre estados que está regido por el derecho internacional público, ya sea en un solo documento o en dos o más documentos relacionados, independientemente de su denominación particular. Los tratados son acuerdos entre sujetos de derecho internacional que existen por escrito y tienen como objetivo producir efectos legales de acuerdo con el derecho internacional.
3. Overview 1959-2011 3
Violation judgments by State
Since it was established in 1959, the Court delivered more than 15,000 judgments.
Near the half of the judgments concerned four member States: Turkey (2,747),
Italy (2,166), Russia (1,212) and Poland (945).
Of the total number of judgments it has delivered since 1959, in over 83% of cases
the Court has found at least one violation of the Convention by the respondent
State.
Statistics
1959 to 2011
Italy
14.58%
Russia
8.15%
Poland
6.36%
Turkey
18.49%
France
5.70%
Other States
46.72%
4. 4 Overview 1959-2011
Judgments delivered by the Court
Since the reform of the Convention system on 1 November 1998, there has
been a considerable increase in the Court’s caseload. Barely ten years after
the reform, the Court delivered its 10,000th judgment. Its output is such that
more than 91% of the Court’s judgments since its creation in 1959 have been
delivered between 1998 and 2011.
In recent years the Court has concentrated on examining complex cases and
has decided to join certain applications which raise similar legal questions so
that it can consider them jointly. Thus, although the number of judgments
delivered each year is not increasing as rapidly as in the past, the Court has
examined more applications.
1959-
1998
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1,105
837
177
695
888
844
703 718
1,560
1,503
1,543
1,625
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
1,499
1,157
5. Overview 1959-2011 5
Subject-matter of the Court’s violation judgments
Near the half of the judgments in which the Court found a violation included
a violation of Article 6, whether on account of the fairness or the length of
the proceedings. Furthermore, 58% of violations found by the Court concern
Article 6 and Protocol 1 Article 1 (Protection of property).
Lastly, more than 11% of violations found by the Court concern the right
to life or the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment
(Articles 2 and 3 of the Convention).
Right to an
effective remedy
(Art. 13)
8.1%
Right to a
fair trial (Art. 6)
45.01%
Right to liberty
and security
(Art. 5)
11.46%
Prohibition of torture
and inhuman or
degrading
treatment (Art. 3)
7.5%Protection of
property (P1-1)
13.35%
Other violations
10.43%
Right to
life (Art. 2)
4.15%