This document provides statistics on applications to the European Court of Human Rights in 2011. Over 151,000 applications were pending as of January 2012, with over half against Russia, Turkey, Italy, and Romania. In 2011, the Court delivered 1,157 judgments finding violations in over 85% of cases. A third of violations involved Article 6 (right to a fair trial), while almost half concerned Articles 3 and 6. Over a third of violations related to Articles 2 and 3 (right to life and prohibition of torture). Turkey, Russia, Ukraine and Greece accounted for over a third of the Court's judgments.
20130603 state budget_expenditure_2012 051.812.955.17 folder to Tax ReturnSandro Suzart
This document provides budgetary execution indices for the 2012 state budget plan of Poland. It shows the total planned expenditure, breakdown of expenditures by category, and the percentage of the annual plan spent as of various points throughout the year. The total expenditure was planned at 328.7 billion PLN, with over 49.5% of the annual plan spent as of the third quarter. The largest expenditure categories were subsidies and subventions at 156.5 billion PLN and current expenditure of budgetary units at 61.2 billion PLN.
The document summarizes preliminary results from Liberia's presidential run-off election held on December 26, 2017. Based on reports from 98.1% of polling places:
- George Weah of the Coalition for Democratic Change received 61.5% of the vote (720,023 votes) while Joseph Boakai of the Unity Party received 38.5% of the vote (451,088 votes).
- Voter turnout was reported at 56% nationally, ranging from 38.8% to 65.3% across counties.
- Results are preliminary until certified as final by Liberia's National Elections Commission.
This document provides an overview of estimated staffing levels for public safety and justice personnel around the world. It breaks down population and staffing numbers by geographic area for law enforcement officers, law enforcement support staff, firefighters, fire support staff, and prisons/jails. Population data is from three sources and staffing ratios were calculated based on data from various countries and regions to estimate personnel numbers.
Fallo nicaragua vs colombia cij 19 noviembre 2012Elena Tapias
The document outlines the proceedings and judgment in a case between Nicaragua and Colombia concerning their territorial and maritime dispute in the Caribbean Sea. The International Court of Justice assessed issues of sovereignty over maritime features, entitlements to maritime zones, and established a single maritime boundary between the two countries. The Court ultimately ruled that Colombia has sovereignty over the disputed islands and defined the course of the maritime boundary between the maritime zones of Nicaragua and Colombia.
This document provides country fact sheets from 1959 to 2010 for countries that are members of the European Court of Human Rights. It includes examples of cases against each country, information about when the country joined the Council of Europe and ratified the European Convention on Human Rights, the current and previous judges from each country, statistics on the number of judgments against each country, and examples of general and individual measures taken in response to judgments. The fact sheets contain concise summaries of key cases, violations, and measures in response to support the Court's mission of protecting human rights.
The document provides an overview of the European Court of Human Rights from 1959 to 2011 including:
- Near half of the Court's judgments found violations by four member states: Turkey, Italy, Russia, and Poland.
- Over 83% of the Court's total judgments found at least one violation of the Convention.
- Since 1998 reforms, over 91% of the Court's judgments have been delivered, with its caseload increasing considerably.
- Near half of the Court's violation judgments concerned violations of Article 6 on the right to a fair trial, while 58% concerned Articles 6 and Protocol 1 Article 1 on property rights.
- Statistics are given on violations by Article and by State from 1959
20130603 state budget_expenditure_2012 051.812.955.17 folder to Tax ReturnSandro Suzart
This document provides budgetary execution indices for the 2012 state budget plan of Poland. It shows the total planned expenditure, breakdown of expenditures by category, and the percentage of the annual plan spent as of various points throughout the year. The total expenditure was planned at 328.7 billion PLN, with over 49.5% of the annual plan spent as of the third quarter. The largest expenditure categories were subsidies and subventions at 156.5 billion PLN and current expenditure of budgetary units at 61.2 billion PLN.
The document summarizes preliminary results from Liberia's presidential run-off election held on December 26, 2017. Based on reports from 98.1% of polling places:
- George Weah of the Coalition for Democratic Change received 61.5% of the vote (720,023 votes) while Joseph Boakai of the Unity Party received 38.5% of the vote (451,088 votes).
- Voter turnout was reported at 56% nationally, ranging from 38.8% to 65.3% across counties.
- Results are preliminary until certified as final by Liberia's National Elections Commission.
This document provides an overview of estimated staffing levels for public safety and justice personnel around the world. It breaks down population and staffing numbers by geographic area for law enforcement officers, law enforcement support staff, firefighters, fire support staff, and prisons/jails. Population data is from three sources and staffing ratios were calculated based on data from various countries and regions to estimate personnel numbers.
Fallo nicaragua vs colombia cij 19 noviembre 2012Elena Tapias
The document outlines the proceedings and judgment in a case between Nicaragua and Colombia concerning their territorial and maritime dispute in the Caribbean Sea. The International Court of Justice assessed issues of sovereignty over maritime features, entitlements to maritime zones, and established a single maritime boundary between the two countries. The Court ultimately ruled that Colombia has sovereignty over the disputed islands and defined the course of the maritime boundary between the maritime zones of Nicaragua and Colombia.
This document provides country fact sheets from 1959 to 2010 for countries that are members of the European Court of Human Rights. It includes examples of cases against each country, information about when the country joined the Council of Europe and ratified the European Convention on Human Rights, the current and previous judges from each country, statistics on the number of judgments against each country, and examples of general and individual measures taken in response to judgments. The fact sheets contain concise summaries of key cases, violations, and measures in response to support the Court's mission of protecting human rights.
The document provides an overview of the European Court of Human Rights from 1959 to 2011 including:
- Near half of the Court's judgments found violations by four member states: Turkey, Italy, Russia, and Poland.
- Over 83% of the Court's total judgments found at least one violation of the Convention.
- Since 1998 reforms, over 91% of the Court's judgments have been delivered, with its caseload increasing considerably.
- Near half of the Court's violation judgments concerned violations of Article 6 on the right to a fair trial, while 58% concerned Articles 6 and Protocol 1 Article 1 on property rights.
- Statistics are given on violations by Article and by State from 1959
Visa facilitation and readmission I interim reportEI LAT
The document discusses Georgia's prospects for visa liberalization with the EU by summarizing two agreements - the Visa Facilitation Agreement and the Readmission Agreement between Georgia and the EU. It outlines the main provisions and implications of the agreements, including simplified visa application procedures, reduced fees, grounds for refusal and appeals. It also examines labor migration trends from Georgia and deportations from the EU. Overall the agreements help Georgia's prospects for visa-free travel but implementation and raising awareness remains a challenge.
Amid mounting criticism of Ireland’s privacy watchdog, top European Commission official Didier Reynders has come to Dublin’s defense, brushing off calls to penalize the country over claims it has failed to uphold Europeans’ privacy rights.
The defense, in a letter to MEPs, comes after lawmakers including Sophie in ‘t Veld and Tineke Strik from the Netherlands and Cornelia Ernst and Birgit Sippel from Germany urged the EU executive to open a disciplinary procedure against Dublin.
A new approach to International Judicial Cooperation through secure ICT platf...ePractice.eu
Authors: Mauro Cislaghi | Domenico Pellegrini | Elisa Negroni.
Cooperation between judicial systems is a key factor for sustainable development, one of the EU’s major priorities. eGovernment plans and e-Justice initiatives supported by the European Commission and national governments create a very favourable background for the adoption of ICT standards in the area of cross-border judicial cooperation, both in Member States and in pre-Accession countries.
The document discusses how Brexit may impact criminal law and cooperation in the EU. It describes several EU criminal law frameworks and agencies that the UK currently participates in, such as the European Arrest Warrant, European Judicial Network, Eurojust, and operations they have conducted. Leaving the EU could mean the UK loses access to these systems and procedures, hindering criminal investigations and extraditions between the UK and EU countries.
This document provides key statistics about the judicial system in Ukraine. It shows that in 2020 Ukraine had a population of 42.2 million with 12.8 professional judges per 100,000 inhabitants. The total financial resources for the judicial system was 15 Euros per inhabitant, with courts receiving 9.4 Euros per inhabitant. Recruitment and promotion of both judges and prosecutors is done by an authority with both judges/prosecutors and non-judges. ICT deployment in the judiciary ranges from 2.0 to 7.5 depending on the area. The clearance rate for civil, criminal, and administrative cases at the first instance was over 85% while disposition times ranged from 128 to 270 days.
2010 and 2011 eu competition law and case law developments with a nexus to po...Michal
This document summarizes EU competition law and sector-specific regulatory jurisprudence and case law developments from 2010-2011 that relate to Poland. Key points include:
1) The EU courts delivered several significant judgments in cases related to Poland, especially in the telecom sector regarding issues like regulatory powers and number portability charges.
2) The European Commission issued few State aid decisions regarding Poland but did adopt an antitrust prohibition against Telekomunikacja Polska S.A. for restricting broadband access.
3) Other cases involved State aid judgments, infringement proceedings on marketing authorizations and data reutilization, and a merger between Kraft and Cadbury requiring the divestment of a Polish brand.
02 the present eu institutional framework karolinyeszter
The document summarizes the key institutions and decision-making processes of the European Union. It outlines that the EU has expanded from 6 original members to 27 current members through the processes of widening membership and deepening integration. The main EU institutions discussed are the European Council, European Commission, European Parliament, Council of Ministers, Court of Justice, and Court of Auditors. It also describes the roles of these institutions and how decisions are made through various procedures like co-decision, consultation, and assent that involve different combinations of institutions.
The Netherlands_Bill_Betting and Gaming Act_Explanatory memorandum_English tr...Market Engel SAS
See bill on http://www.internetconsultatie.nl/kansspelen_op_afstand
This bill amends the Betting and Gaming Act.It is the second phase in the modernisation process of the games of chance policy, which aims to prevent gambling addiction, protect the consumer and discourage illegality and crime.
Remote games of chance are games of chance in which the player takes part with electronic means of communication and without physical contact with (the personnel of the) the organiser of the games of chance or a third party which provides a room and resources for the participation in the games of chance.
Because of the lack of direct contact between the player and the games of chance provider, these games involve different and bigger risks of fraud and gambling addiction than the traditional physical (“land based”) games of chance.
Proper and strict regulation of remote games of chance involves among other things that additional measures are set to prevent gambling addiction, including a central register for the exclusion of games of chance3, as well as additional supervision and enforcement powers for the Games of Chance Authority and amendment of the games of chance legislation.
The document discusses judicial review of competition cases in the EU. It summarizes that the EU system relies on administrative enforcement by the Commission, but this has faced increased criticism due to higher fines. The legality of the system has been challenged, but the European Court of Human Rights and EU courts have found it legal due to the General Court having unlimited jurisdiction to review Commission decisions. However, the courts expect to conduct a full review of both factual and legal findings, not just review legitimacy, and have reduced some fines based on this expanded review.
Koska, kuik 2008 and 2009 eu competition law and sector-specificMichal
This document provides a summary of EU competition law and sector-specific regulatory case law developments from 2008-2009 that relate to Poland. It discusses six State aid cases, five merger cases, two antitrust cases/inquiries, and several regulatory cases in the electronic communications sector. Notably, it describes an EU court decision that partially annulled a Commission decision in a State aid case involving Huta Częstochowa, finding that the Commission failed to properly identify the advantage resulting from the aid. It also summarizes an antitrust decision regarding collective management of copyrights for performing rights.
Report 2017 of EU on Cybercrime in BelgiumThierry Debels
'The budget set aside for combating cybercrime is insufficient in terms of resources and training, while there is an increased shortage of police staff.'
Legal Protection of Persons with Mental Health problemsThomas Müller
The international and European standards have evolved from a medical model focusing on the limitations of individuals with disabilities to a social model locating disability within society.
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2006 adopted an open definition of disability and a rights-based approach. The CRPD requires States to protect persons with disabilities, including mental health problems, from discrimination and to provide reasonable accommodation.
The Council of Europe Disability Action Plan also promotes a social model and requires States to prohibit discrimination based on disability, defined broadly. Both the UN and Council of Europe standards have influenced the development of disability rights in the European Union.
Presentation (eng) - viza facilitation and readmission: georgia's visa libera...EI LAT
The document provides an overview of Georgia's visa facilitation and readmission agreements with the EU. It discusses the key provisions and pillars of the agreements related to visa facilitation, readmission, and liberalization. It also analyzes statistics on EU visas issued to Georgian citizens, refusals, migration trends, and remittances. The document assesses implementation challenges and prospects for further cooperation.
У Страсбурзі презентовано звіт CEPEJ щодо ефективності та якості правосуддяPravotv
8–9 грудня 2020 року відбувається 34-те пленарне засідання Європейської комісії з питань ефективності правосуддя Ради Європи (CEPEJ - Council of Europe / Conseil de l'Europe).
2012 KIMBERLEY PROCESS CERTIFICATION SCHEME European Union Annual Report Dr Lendy Spires
The European Union annual report for 2012 on the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme provides information on the EU's implementation and oversight of the scheme. It details the institutional framework including responsible authorities, import and export volumes, legal framework, and enforcement actions. In 2012, EU authorities issued 28,960 certificates for 126.8 million carats worth $17.8 billion and received 10,849 certificates for 124.8 million carats worth $16.8 billion. Customs authorities detained one new shipment and are investigating previous seizures. Two new legal proceedings were launched and fines imposed for minor non-compliance.
European Competition Law System: Where lies its centre of gravity?Marc van der Woude
This document contains tables of statistics related to case investigations and decisions from the European Competition Network from 2004 to 2015. It includes the total number of case investigations informed to the Network each year, the number of cases with envisaged decisions submitted by National Competition Authorities, and more detailed breakdowns of incoming and cleared cases, pending cases, judgements, annulments and appeal rates for competition cases from 2011 to 2015.
Evictions a Hidden Social Problem: Comparative evidence from Modern Welfare S...FEANTSA
Evictions are a hidden social problem that result in homelessness. While eviction statistics are collected, data on the number of formal and informal evictions is limited internationally. The eviction process typically involves a notice to quit, landlord filing with a court, and an eviction being granted and executed. Reasons for evictions are largely nonpayment of rent. Comparable monitoring systems across countries are needed to better understand the magnitude of evictions as a social issue.
The document discusses road safety in Croatia and efforts to reduce traffic fatalities. It notes that Croatia adopted a National Road Safety Program for 2011-2020 in line with EU and UN goals. Key points:
1) The number of road fatalities in Croatia decreased from 2001-2013, but the rate remains higher than the EU average.
2) Most accidents occur on highways and state roads outside settlements, and are primarily caused by driver errors. The majority of fatalities are among those aged 18-65.
3) Croatia is working to improve road infrastructure safety through black spot management and adoption of an EU directive on road safety audits.
4) Upcoming activities include regulations on auditors,
Presentation from the 3rd Joint Meeting of the Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-Associated Infections (ARHAI) Networks, organised by the European Centre of Disease Prevention and Control - Stockholm, 11-13 February 2015
Maruchenga Trespalacios ha trabajado en la misma empresa desde 1990. Ha tenido varios aumentos de salario a lo largo de los años. Se casó en 1997 y tuvo hijos prematuros en 2005, incluyendo un hijo con síndrome de Down. Falleció en 2012 después de dar a luz a otra hija.
Este documento presenta la información sobre un curso de Administración de Talento Humano en una universidad. El curso dura tres horas semanales durante un semestre y otorga 144 créditos. El curso cubre temas como comunicación organizacional, seguridad social, salud ocupacional, perfiles de puestos y compensación. El objetivo es que los estudiantes comprendan los conceptos y procesos clave del área de talento humano y cómo estos afectan a las personas y las organizaciones.
Visa facilitation and readmission I interim reportEI LAT
The document discusses Georgia's prospects for visa liberalization with the EU by summarizing two agreements - the Visa Facilitation Agreement and the Readmission Agreement between Georgia and the EU. It outlines the main provisions and implications of the agreements, including simplified visa application procedures, reduced fees, grounds for refusal and appeals. It also examines labor migration trends from Georgia and deportations from the EU. Overall the agreements help Georgia's prospects for visa-free travel but implementation and raising awareness remains a challenge.
Amid mounting criticism of Ireland’s privacy watchdog, top European Commission official Didier Reynders has come to Dublin’s defense, brushing off calls to penalize the country over claims it has failed to uphold Europeans’ privacy rights.
The defense, in a letter to MEPs, comes after lawmakers including Sophie in ‘t Veld and Tineke Strik from the Netherlands and Cornelia Ernst and Birgit Sippel from Germany urged the EU executive to open a disciplinary procedure against Dublin.
A new approach to International Judicial Cooperation through secure ICT platf...ePractice.eu
Authors: Mauro Cislaghi | Domenico Pellegrini | Elisa Negroni.
Cooperation between judicial systems is a key factor for sustainable development, one of the EU’s major priorities. eGovernment plans and e-Justice initiatives supported by the European Commission and national governments create a very favourable background for the adoption of ICT standards in the area of cross-border judicial cooperation, both in Member States and in pre-Accession countries.
The document discusses how Brexit may impact criminal law and cooperation in the EU. It describes several EU criminal law frameworks and agencies that the UK currently participates in, such as the European Arrest Warrant, European Judicial Network, Eurojust, and operations they have conducted. Leaving the EU could mean the UK loses access to these systems and procedures, hindering criminal investigations and extraditions between the UK and EU countries.
This document provides key statistics about the judicial system in Ukraine. It shows that in 2020 Ukraine had a population of 42.2 million with 12.8 professional judges per 100,000 inhabitants. The total financial resources for the judicial system was 15 Euros per inhabitant, with courts receiving 9.4 Euros per inhabitant. Recruitment and promotion of both judges and prosecutors is done by an authority with both judges/prosecutors and non-judges. ICT deployment in the judiciary ranges from 2.0 to 7.5 depending on the area. The clearance rate for civil, criminal, and administrative cases at the first instance was over 85% while disposition times ranged from 128 to 270 days.
2010 and 2011 eu competition law and case law developments with a nexus to po...Michal
This document summarizes EU competition law and sector-specific regulatory jurisprudence and case law developments from 2010-2011 that relate to Poland. Key points include:
1) The EU courts delivered several significant judgments in cases related to Poland, especially in the telecom sector regarding issues like regulatory powers and number portability charges.
2) The European Commission issued few State aid decisions regarding Poland but did adopt an antitrust prohibition against Telekomunikacja Polska S.A. for restricting broadband access.
3) Other cases involved State aid judgments, infringement proceedings on marketing authorizations and data reutilization, and a merger between Kraft and Cadbury requiring the divestment of a Polish brand.
02 the present eu institutional framework karolinyeszter
The document summarizes the key institutions and decision-making processes of the European Union. It outlines that the EU has expanded from 6 original members to 27 current members through the processes of widening membership and deepening integration. The main EU institutions discussed are the European Council, European Commission, European Parliament, Council of Ministers, Court of Justice, and Court of Auditors. It also describes the roles of these institutions and how decisions are made through various procedures like co-decision, consultation, and assent that involve different combinations of institutions.
The Netherlands_Bill_Betting and Gaming Act_Explanatory memorandum_English tr...Market Engel SAS
See bill on http://www.internetconsultatie.nl/kansspelen_op_afstand
This bill amends the Betting and Gaming Act.It is the second phase in the modernisation process of the games of chance policy, which aims to prevent gambling addiction, protect the consumer and discourage illegality and crime.
Remote games of chance are games of chance in which the player takes part with electronic means of communication and without physical contact with (the personnel of the) the organiser of the games of chance or a third party which provides a room and resources for the participation in the games of chance.
Because of the lack of direct contact between the player and the games of chance provider, these games involve different and bigger risks of fraud and gambling addiction than the traditional physical (“land based”) games of chance.
Proper and strict regulation of remote games of chance involves among other things that additional measures are set to prevent gambling addiction, including a central register for the exclusion of games of chance3, as well as additional supervision and enforcement powers for the Games of Chance Authority and amendment of the games of chance legislation.
The document discusses judicial review of competition cases in the EU. It summarizes that the EU system relies on administrative enforcement by the Commission, but this has faced increased criticism due to higher fines. The legality of the system has been challenged, but the European Court of Human Rights and EU courts have found it legal due to the General Court having unlimited jurisdiction to review Commission decisions. However, the courts expect to conduct a full review of both factual and legal findings, not just review legitimacy, and have reduced some fines based on this expanded review.
Koska, kuik 2008 and 2009 eu competition law and sector-specificMichal
This document provides a summary of EU competition law and sector-specific regulatory case law developments from 2008-2009 that relate to Poland. It discusses six State aid cases, five merger cases, two antitrust cases/inquiries, and several regulatory cases in the electronic communications sector. Notably, it describes an EU court decision that partially annulled a Commission decision in a State aid case involving Huta Częstochowa, finding that the Commission failed to properly identify the advantage resulting from the aid. It also summarizes an antitrust decision regarding collective management of copyrights for performing rights.
Report 2017 of EU on Cybercrime in BelgiumThierry Debels
'The budget set aside for combating cybercrime is insufficient in terms of resources and training, while there is an increased shortage of police staff.'
Legal Protection of Persons with Mental Health problemsThomas Müller
The international and European standards have evolved from a medical model focusing on the limitations of individuals with disabilities to a social model locating disability within society.
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2006 adopted an open definition of disability and a rights-based approach. The CRPD requires States to protect persons with disabilities, including mental health problems, from discrimination and to provide reasonable accommodation.
The Council of Europe Disability Action Plan also promotes a social model and requires States to prohibit discrimination based on disability, defined broadly. Both the UN and Council of Europe standards have influenced the development of disability rights in the European Union.
Presentation (eng) - viza facilitation and readmission: georgia's visa libera...EI LAT
The document provides an overview of Georgia's visa facilitation and readmission agreements with the EU. It discusses the key provisions and pillars of the agreements related to visa facilitation, readmission, and liberalization. It also analyzes statistics on EU visas issued to Georgian citizens, refusals, migration trends, and remittances. The document assesses implementation challenges and prospects for further cooperation.
У Страсбурзі презентовано звіт CEPEJ щодо ефективності та якості правосуддяPravotv
8–9 грудня 2020 року відбувається 34-те пленарне засідання Європейської комісії з питань ефективності правосуддя Ради Європи (CEPEJ - Council of Europe / Conseil de l'Europe).
2012 KIMBERLEY PROCESS CERTIFICATION SCHEME European Union Annual Report Dr Lendy Spires
The European Union annual report for 2012 on the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme provides information on the EU's implementation and oversight of the scheme. It details the institutional framework including responsible authorities, import and export volumes, legal framework, and enforcement actions. In 2012, EU authorities issued 28,960 certificates for 126.8 million carats worth $17.8 billion and received 10,849 certificates for 124.8 million carats worth $16.8 billion. Customs authorities detained one new shipment and are investigating previous seizures. Two new legal proceedings were launched and fines imposed for minor non-compliance.
European Competition Law System: Where lies its centre of gravity?Marc van der Woude
This document contains tables of statistics related to case investigations and decisions from the European Competition Network from 2004 to 2015. It includes the total number of case investigations informed to the Network each year, the number of cases with envisaged decisions submitted by National Competition Authorities, and more detailed breakdowns of incoming and cleared cases, pending cases, judgements, annulments and appeal rates for competition cases from 2011 to 2015.
Evictions a Hidden Social Problem: Comparative evidence from Modern Welfare S...FEANTSA
Evictions are a hidden social problem that result in homelessness. While eviction statistics are collected, data on the number of formal and informal evictions is limited internationally. The eviction process typically involves a notice to quit, landlord filing with a court, and an eviction being granted and executed. Reasons for evictions are largely nonpayment of rent. Comparable monitoring systems across countries are needed to better understand the magnitude of evictions as a social issue.
The document discusses road safety in Croatia and efforts to reduce traffic fatalities. It notes that Croatia adopted a National Road Safety Program for 2011-2020 in line with EU and UN goals. Key points:
1) The number of road fatalities in Croatia decreased from 2001-2013, but the rate remains higher than the EU average.
2) Most accidents occur on highways and state roads outside settlements, and are primarily caused by driver errors. The majority of fatalities are among those aged 18-65.
3) Croatia is working to improve road infrastructure safety through black spot management and adoption of an EU directive on road safety audits.
4) Upcoming activities include regulations on auditors,
Presentation from the 3rd Joint Meeting of the Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-Associated Infections (ARHAI) Networks, organised by the European Centre of Disease Prevention and Control - Stockholm, 11-13 February 2015
Maruchenga Trespalacios ha trabajado en la misma empresa desde 1990. Ha tenido varios aumentos de salario a lo largo de los años. Se casó en 1997 y tuvo hijos prematuros en 2005, incluyendo un hijo con síndrome de Down. Falleció en 2012 después de dar a luz a otra hija.
Este documento presenta la información sobre un curso de Administración de Talento Humano en una universidad. El curso dura tres horas semanales durante un semestre y otorga 144 créditos. El curso cubre temas como comunicación organizacional, seguridad social, salud ocupacional, perfiles de puestos y compensación. El objetivo es que los estudiantes comprendan los conceptos y procesos clave del área de talento humano y cómo estos afectan a las personas y las organizaciones.
El documento presenta a Elena del Pilar Meléndez Tapias y sus credenciales. Explica que ella se especializa en el análisis de puestos de trabajo y la elaboración de perfiles laborales, identificando las tareas, responsabilidades y habilidades requeridas de cada puesto a través de métodos como cuestionarios y entrevistas.
Este es.... gestion de competencias y desempeñoElena Tapias
Este documento presenta información sobre la gestión por competencias en las empresas. Describe que las empresas exitosas crean una visión compartida, atraen a los mejores empleados identificando con precisión las competencias necesarias para cada puesto, y ofrecen planes de carrera y compensaciones vinculadas al desempeño. También explica que la gestión por competencias incluye procesos como la selección, planes de carrera, compensaciones y desempeño, alineados a las competencias requeridas.
Este documento resume la información laboral y personal de una persona llamada Maruchenga. Incluye detalles como su fecha de nacimiento, inicio de labores, afiliaciones a fondos de pensiones e ISS, historial de salarios anuales, matrimonio, incapacidades, nacimiento de hijos, y accidentes de trabajo.
Este documento presenta una serie de 17 preguntas sobre el tema de Uti Possidetis Juris para un taller semestral de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas. Las preguntas cubren temas como el Congreso de Angostura, los tratados públicos internacionales, las Provincias Unidas de Centro América, casos fronterizos entre países como Burkina Faso-Malí y El Salvador-Honduras, la doctrina de Uti Possidetis Juris, las islas de Colombia en el Caribe y el conflicto entre Colombia y Nicaragua.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE esperan que las sanciones aumenten la presión económica sobre Rusia y la disuadan de continuar su agresión contra Ucrania.
Los tratados internacionales requieren varios pasos: la celebración de los tratados para negociar los términos, la fijación del texto del tratado para establecer el acuerdo por escrito, la prestación del consentimiento para que las partes acuerden obligarse legalmente al tratado, y la prueba del consentimiento para demostrar que las partes estuvieron de acuerdo.
Los tratados deben interpretarse de buena fe de acuerdo con el sentido ordinario de sus términos en su contexto y a la luz de su objeto y fin. La interpretación debe considerar la interpretación auténtica del tratado, los trabajos preparatorios y buscar un efecto útil.
Los principios fundamentales de los tratados internacionales incluyen la norma de que los acuerdos deben ser cumplidos, la imposibilidad física o moral de cumplir con un tratado puede justificar su incumplimiento, los cambios fundamentales en las circunstancias pueden invalidar un tratado, y un tratado no es vinculante para terceros ajenos al acuerdo.
El documento describe el proceso de celebración de tratados internacionales, incluyendo la negociación, firma, ratificación y canje de instrumentos de ratificación. También discute los acuerdos en forma simplificada que entran en vigor con solo la firma sin necesidad de ratificación, y la aplicación provisional de tratados antes de su ratificación formal.
Antes de 1969, el régimen de los tratados se regía principalmente por el derecho consuetudinario y la doctrina. La Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados de 1969 codificó este derecho y entró en vigor en 1980, siendo ratificada por 44 estados incluyendo Colombia. Posteriormente, la Segunda Convención de Viena de 1986 complementó la primera al referirse a tratados entre estados y organizaciones internacionales. Finalmente, la Convención de 1978 sobre el derecho de los tratados celebrados entre estados y organizaciones intern
El documento define una reserva como una declaración unilateral de un Estado para excluir o modificar partes de un tratado en su aplicación doméstica. Existen dos teorías sobre la validez de reservas en tratados multilaterales: la integridad del tratado requiere consentimiento unánime, mientras que la divisibilidad permite reservas sin consentimiento unánime. La Convención de Viena de 1969 estableció normas sobre la formulación y efectos de reservas, incluyendo que son válidas a menos que estén prohibidas explícita o implícitamente y
Este documento resume las reglas comunes sobre la nulidad, terminación y suspensión de los tratados internacionales según la Convención de Viena. Explica que un tratado puede ser nulo si falta consentimiento válido o hay vicios en el consentimiento como error, dolo o coacción. La nulidad puede ser relativa o absoluta dependiendo de la gravedad del vicio. También puede ser nulo si contradice normas imperativas del derecho internacional como la prohibición del uso de la fuerza o la esclavitud.
Régimen de terminación de los tratados y suspensión de su aplicaciónElena Tapias
Este documento describe los diferentes modos en que los efectos de un tratado internacional pueden terminar o suspenderse, como la terminación por consentimiento de las partes, la denuncia unilateral, la suspensión temporal, o la terminación debido a la violación o imposibilidad de cumplimiento. También cubre el concepto de cambio fundamental de circunstancias y los requisitos para invocar esta cláusula, así como los procedimientos de registro y publicidad de los tratados establecidos en la Carta de las Naciones Unidas.
El artículo 69 de la Convención de Viena establece las consecuencias de la nulidad de un tratado. Indica que las disposiciones de un tratado nulo carecen de fuerza jurídica y que, si se han ejecutado actos basados en dicho tratado, las partes deben restablecer la situación previa en la medida de lo posible, excepto los actos ejecutados de buena fe antes de alegar la nulidad. También especifica que el párrafo anterior no se aplica a la parte responsable de dolo, corrup
El documento describe los principios fundamentales de las relaciones exteriores de Colombia según la Constitución de 1991, incluyendo el respeto de la soberanía nacional, la autodeterminación de los pueblos, y los principios de derecho internacional. También cubre temas como la doble nacionalidad, la prohibición de extradición de colombianos, y el régimen de tratados públicos internacionales según la Constitución colombiana.
Procedimiento y consecuencias jurídicasElena Tapias
La Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados establece un procedimiento en dos etapas para abordar las reclamaciones de nulidad, terminación o suspensión de un tratado. Primero, la parte que alega una causal debe notificar por escrito a las otras partes, indicando las razones. Si surge un desacuerdo, deben buscar una solución mediante negociación u otros medios. Después de doce meses, si no hay solución, la controversia puede someterse a la Corte Internacional de Justicia o a un pro
Observancia y cumplimiento de los tratadosElena Tapias
El documento discute la importancia del principio de "pacta sunt servanda" o cumplimiento de los tratados en el derecho internacional. Explica que de acuerdo con la Convención de Viena, los tratados obligan a las partes y deben cumplirse de buena fe. Además, ningún estado puede invocar su derecho interno para justificar el incumplimiento de un tratado. Una vez que un tratado entra en vigor, su cumplimiento es obligatorio para los estados parte y sólo puede terminarse de acuerdo con las normas establecidas
El documento define un tratado como un acuerdo internacional escrito entre estados que está regido por el derecho internacional público, ya sea en un solo documento o en dos o más documentos relacionados, independientemente de su denominación particular. Los tratados son acuerdos entre sujetos de derecho internacional que existen por escrito y tienen como objetivo producir efectos legales de acuerdo con el derecho internacional.
5. Facts & Figures - 2011
5
Court’s statistics for 2011
Pending allocated cases
Approximately 151,600 applications were pending before a judicial formation on
1 January 2012. More than half of these applications had been lodged against one of
four countries: Russia,Turkey, Italy and Romania.
on 1 January 2012
28,1 %
6,34 %
2.7%
9.1%
8.1%
6.8%
4.5%
4.2%
2.8%
2.4%
10.5%
26.6%
22.3%
Russia
Turkey
Italy
Romania
Ukraine
Serbia
Republic of Moldova
Poland
Bulgaria
United Kingdom
Other States
6. European Court of Human Rights
6
Judgments by State in 2011
In 2011, more than a third of the judgments delivered by the Court concerned four
of the Council of Europe’s forty-seven member States:Turkey (174), Russia (133),
Ukraine (105) and Greece (73).Of the total number of judgments it has delivered in
2011,in over 85% of cases the Court has found at least one violation of the Conven-
tion by the respondent State.
Since it was established in 1959, near the half of the judgments delivered by the
Court concerned four member States:Turkey (2,747), Italy (2,166), Russia (1,212)
and Poland (945).
15.04%
11.50%
9.08%
58.08%
Ukraine
Greece
Russia
Turkey
Other States
6.3%
7. Facts & Figures - 2011
7
Applications allocated to a judicial formation
Applications which are allocated to a judicial formation are those for which the
Court has received a correctly completed form, accompanied by copies of relevant
documents.These applications will be examined by a single judge, a Committee or
by a Chamber of the Court.These figures do not include applications which are at
the pre-judicial stage (incomplete case file).
on 1 January 2012
45,000
8,400 10,500
13,800
28,200
27,200
32,500
35,400
39,400
41,700
49,900
57,100
1955-
1998
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
61,300
64,500
8. European Court of Human Rights
8
Judgments delivered by the Court
Since the reform of the Convention system on 1 November 1998, there has been
a considerable increase in the Court’s caseload. Barely ten years after the reform,
the Court delivered its 10,000th judgment. Its output is such that more than 91%
of the Court’s judgments since its creation in 1959 have been delivered between
1998 and 2011.
In recent years the Court has concentrated on examining complex cases and has
decided to join certain applications which raise similar legal questions so that it can
consider them jointly.Thus, although the number of judgments delivered each year
is not increasing as rapidly as in the past,the Court has examined more applications.
In 2011,the Court delivered 1,157 judgments concerning 1,511 applications. A total
of 52,188 applications were decided in 2011.
1959-
1998
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1,105
837
177
695
888
844
703 718
1,560
1,503
1,543
1,625
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
1,499
1,157
9. Facts & Figures - 2011
9
Subject-matter of the Court’s violation judgments in 2011
More than a third of the judgments in which the Court found a violation included
a violation of Article 6 (Right to a fair trial), whether on account of the fairness or
the length of the proceedings. Furthermore, 49% of violations found by the Court
concern Article 6 and Article 3 (Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading
treatment).
Lastly, more than 23% of violations found by the Court concern the right to life or
the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment (Articles 2 and 3 of
the Convention).
15.10%
33.72%
4.60%
Prohibition of torture and
inhuman or degrading treatment (Art. 3)
Right to liberty and security (Art. 5)
Right to an effective remedy (Art. 13)
Right to a fair trial
(Art. 6)
Protection of property (P1-1)
Right to life (Art. 2)
Other violations
8.42%
13.73%
14.59%
9.84%
10. European Court of Human Rights
10
Throughput of applications in 2011
Applications
declared
inadmissible
or struck out
Applications
allocated to
a judicial
formation
Total
number of
applications
decided
Application
in which
judgments
delivered
Malta 21 6 13 19
Republic of Moldova 1 025 550 42 592
Monaco 8 14 0 14
Montenegro 318 135 8 143
Netherlands 798 485 6 491
Norway 154 102 1 103
Poland 5 035 5 038 72 5 110
Portugal 163 123 48 171
Romania 5 207 4 585 105 4 690
Russia 14 465 12 223 199 12 422
San Marino 0 3 1 4
Serbia 3 730 449 12 461
Slovakia 553 694 21 715
Slovenia 426 517 16 533
Spain 808 871 15 886
Sweden 1 899 2 586 4 2 590
Switzerland 357 130 11 141
376 380 6 386
Turkey 8 702 7 527 229 7 756
Ukraine 4 621 4 647 107 4 754
United Kingdom 1 553 1 028 30 1 058
Total of applications 64 547 50 677 1 511 52 188
Albania 85 46 5 51
Andorra 8 4 0 4
Armenia 173 144 5 149
Austria 386 334 18 352
Azerbaijan 532 62 25 87
Belgium 256 265 9 274
Bosnia Herzegovina 509 410 33 443
Bulgaria 1 206 543 73 616
Croatia 1 192 1 014 49 1 063
Czech Republic 523 588 29 617
Cyprus 69 43 3 46
Denmark 111 99 6 105
Estonia 346 229 3 232
Finland 433 485 7 492
France 1 600 1 485 32 1 517
Georgia 395 160 4 164
Germany 1 754 1 095 46 1 141
Greece 668 179 73 252
Hungary 656 224 34 258
Iceland 10 14 0 14
Ireland 54 77 2 79
Italy 4 733 556 84 640
Latvia 291 300 12 312
Liechtenstein 9 10 0 10
Lithuania 305 152 10 162
Luxembourg 24 66 3 69
2011 2011 2011 2011
“The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia”