The document provides tips for writing an effective essay, including planning by brainstorming ideas and making an outline. It recommends making three good points that are supported with examples in a clear chronological or logical structure. Transition words should be used to connect ideas, and structural indicators like "first", "second", and "third" can help organize paragraphs around a single big idea. Introductions and conclusions should directly answer the prompt, and historical context should be provided. Brevity and simplicity are emphasized while sticking closely to the outline.