1) The essay discusses a serious problem called [Name]. It has become a major concern in [location] and is growing more acute over time.
2) Several causes of the problem are mentioned, including [Cause 1], [Cause 2], and [Cause 3], which collectively contribute to the issue.
3) The effects of the problem are difficult to endure and have resulted in hardship, loss of sleep, and anxiety as people strive to find a solution.