Thrissur, known as the cultural capital of Kerala, has a rich history spanning centuries. Some key highlights include:
- Vadakkumnathan temple is one of oldest in Kerala and home to the famous Pooram festival.
- Guruvayur temple dedicated to Lord Krishna sees many pilgrims. Nearby is Irinjalakuda temple dedicated to Bharata.
- Kodungallur has archaeological and historical importance, with the oldest mosque in India and first church founded by St. Thomas.
- The region has seen rule by ancient kingdoms and foreign powers that have contributed to its cultural development over the years.
Tamilnadu has many ancient and architecturally significant temples featuring tall gopurams. Some of the most notable temples are in Thanjavur, Kanchipuram, Kumbakonam, and Sri Rangam. The Rameshwaram temple has the longest temple corridor. Tamilnadu celebrates the harvest festival of Pongal over a week. The beautiful Marina Beach in Chennai is one of the world's longest natural beaches. Art lovers enjoy the music and dance performances during the Margazhi music festival in Chennai and the Tiruvaiyaru Thyagaraja Aradhana. Tamil cuisine includes popular dishes like idli, dosa, vada and pong
LiFi Visible light Communication technologyhawkisk
Li-Fi uses visible light communication and LED bulbs to transmit data wirelessly. It works by switching LED bulbs on and off very quickly, with each flash representing a binary 1 or 0. This allows for transmission of data at high speeds of up to 10 GBps. Li-Fi has several advantages over traditional Wi-Fi including higher speeds, more available bandwidth, more secure connections, and energy efficiency. Potential applications of Li-Fi include use in devices like laptops, smartphones, and LED light bulbs to create wireless hotspots or networks. However, Li-Fi also faces challenges such as interference from other light sources and requiring line of sight between transmitters and receivers. Ongoing research continues to work on
Ancient History (1st to 9th centuries) – Tamil Nadu was ruled by Early Cholas between 01st to 04th century. During later half of 04th century Pallavas emerged into prominence and dominated for 400 years.
Medieval History (9th to 15th centuries) – Cholas rose as a strong power in 09th century. Pandyas emerged in early 14th century and in later 14th century a new kingdom was built called Vijayanagr empire.
Modern History (17th -19th century) -The British, under the British East India Company, established a settlement further south, in present day Chennai, in the year 1639.
The document provides information about several famous Hindu temples located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It describes the location, architectural style, legends, festivals, and visiting details of temples dedicated to deities like Vishnu, Shiva, and Kamakshi including the Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple, Ekambareswarar Temple, and Brihadeeswarar Temple. The temples were constructed in Dravidian architecture and attract thousands of devotees during their annual festivals and celebrations. Tamil Nadu is known as the "Temple State of India" due to the large number of ancient temples located across the state.
Tamilnadu has many ancient and architecturally significant temples featuring tall gopurams. Some of the most notable temples are in Thanjavur, Kanchipuram, Kumbakonam, and Sri Rangam. The Rameshwaram temple has the longest temple corridor. Tamilnadu celebrates the harvest festival of Pongal over a week. The beautiful Marina Beach in Chennai is one of the world's longest natural beaches. Art lovers enjoy the music and dance performances during the Margazhi music festival in Chennai and the Tiruvaiyaru Thyagaraja Aradhana. Tamil cuisine includes popular dishes like idli, dosa, vada and pong
LiFi Visible light Communication technologyhawkisk
Li-Fi uses visible light communication and LED bulbs to transmit data wirelessly. It works by switching LED bulbs on and off very quickly, with each flash representing a binary 1 or 0. This allows for transmission of data at high speeds of up to 10 GBps. Li-Fi has several advantages over traditional Wi-Fi including higher speeds, more available bandwidth, more secure connections, and energy efficiency. Potential applications of Li-Fi include use in devices like laptops, smartphones, and LED light bulbs to create wireless hotspots or networks. However, Li-Fi also faces challenges such as interference from other light sources and requiring line of sight between transmitters and receivers. Ongoing research continues to work on
Ancient History (1st to 9th centuries) – Tamil Nadu was ruled by Early Cholas between 01st to 04th century. During later half of 04th century Pallavas emerged into prominence and dominated for 400 years.
Medieval History (9th to 15th centuries) – Cholas rose as a strong power in 09th century. Pandyas emerged in early 14th century and in later 14th century a new kingdom was built called Vijayanagr empire.
Modern History (17th -19th century) -The British, under the British East India Company, established a settlement further south, in present day Chennai, in the year 1639.
The document provides information about several famous Hindu temples located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It describes the location, architectural style, legends, festivals, and visiting details of temples dedicated to deities like Vishnu, Shiva, and Kamakshi including the Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple, Ekambareswarar Temple, and Brihadeeswarar Temple. The temples were constructed in Dravidian architecture and attract thousands of devotees during their annual festivals and celebrations. Tamil Nadu is known as the "Temple State of India" due to the large number of ancient temples located across the state.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
The document provides background information on Thrissur district in Kerala, India. It discusses the district's historical role in fostering trade relations between Kerala and the outside world. It notes that Thrissur played an important political role under various rulers and was an administrative center for the British. The document outlines the district's regional linkages and location relative to other major cities in Kerala. It also briefly describes some important cultural and religious sites located in Thrissur district.
8.H12.THE CHOLASAND HOYSALAS OF DWARASAMUDRA (1).pptxMVHerwadkarschool
The Cholas ruled from the 9th to 13th century in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. They expanded their empire and encouraged Tamil literature, architecture like the Brihadeeswara Temple. The Hoysalas rose after the decline of the Chalukyas in Karnataka from the 10th-14th century. They patronized literature, art, and built ornate soapstone temples like at Belur and Halebidu with star-shaped sanctums and intricate sculptures. Both empires contributed to administration, economy, education, and communal harmony in South India.
The Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu temple located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is dedicated to Parvati, known as Meenakshi, and her consort, Shiva, named Sundareswarar. The temple was originally constructed in the 6th century CE but was rebuilt in its current form in the 17th century. It is the focal point of Madurai and an important symbol for Tamil people. The temple complex covers an area of over 45 acres and features towering gopurams and shrines built in Dravidian architecture according to ancient texts.
Sri Rangam |World's Largest Functioning Temple |Dravidian Architectural Style...NivethaJSaran
The Boologam Vaikuntam, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple Srirangam, Trichy, describes the history of the place, its architectural significance, land use pattern, settlement pattern, socio-cultural behavior, and overall architectural view of the place.
Students(30 nos) of VI sem B had gone for educational trip to Chennai, Pondicherry, Auroville & Coorg along with 3 faculty members. A brief report of the same highlighting the places visited by them along with its Architectural importance is attached.
This document provides a summary of an educational trip that included visits to several locations in India. The trip report covered Chennai, Mamallapuram, Auroville, Pondicherry, and Coorg. Specific sites discussed included Santhome Church in Chennai, the Shore Temple in Mamallapuram, and an overview of the experimental township of Auroville including details about the Matrimandir and Banyan Tree. Historical and architectural details were provided for many of the religious and cultural locations visited.
The document provides information about South India. It states that South India comprises the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The major rivers are the Godavari, Krishna, Tungabhadra, Kaveri and Vaigai. The largest cities are Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Coimbatore, Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram. South India has a long independent literary and cultural tradition dating back over 2500 years including ancient Tamil literature and architecture. It is also home to diverse religious communities including Christians, Jews and Muslims with a long history in the region.
The document provides information about South India. It states that South India comprises the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The region has a long independent literary tradition dating back over 2500 years including ancient Tamil epics. It is known for its diverse architecture, heritage sites, and festivals celebrated throughout the year. The climate varies across states from tropical to cooler temperatures. Major cities in the region include Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Kochi.
The document discusses the major dynasties in India including the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals. It focuses on providing details about the Maurya Empire, key rulers like Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, Ashoka, and the fall of the Maurya dynasty. Some of the achievements during this period included the establishment of universities at Nalanda and Taxila, development of fine arts and architecture, and relatively widespread education across the empire.
ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF CHOLAS. BY PARISA PARIHAR ParisaParihar
The Chola dynasty ruled over southern India between the 9th and 13th centuries CE. They built many impressive temples characterized by tall pyramidal towers. The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, built by Rajaraja I, had a towering vimana and intricate sculptures. Rajendra I built the Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple after expanding the empire north. Other notable Chola temples included the Airavatesvara Temple with its singing steps and the Darasuram Temple decorated with scenes from religious texts.
This document provides an overview of the rich architectural heritage found in the monuments of India, spanning various historical periods from 3300 BC to the present. It highlights some of the most prominent examples of architecture from the Indus Valley Civilization, Buddhist architecture during the Maha Janapadas period like the Sanchi Stupa, temples from the Middle Ages such as the Shore Temple and Sun Temple, iconic structures representing Indo-Islamic architecture including the Taj Mahal and Qutub Minar, as well as some examples of colonial-era architecture like India Gate. The monuments discussed serve as living artifacts that help explore India's long history and ancient cultures.
Belur, Karnataka is home to the famous Chennakeshava Temple built in the 12th century during the Hoysala Empire. Belur served as the early capital of the Hoysala kings and the temple is considered one of the finest examples of Hoysala architecture. Nearby Halebidu contains another important Hindu temple complex from the same period. Both Belur and Halebidu temples are proposed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites due to their architectural and artistic significance. The Kesava Temple in Somanathapura is another major 13th century Hoysala temple dedicated to Krishna.
The document discusses the Chola dynasty of South India between the 10th-12th centuries CE. It summarizes that the Cholas rose to power under kings Rajaraja I and Rajendra I, who expanded their control across South India and Sri Lanka. It highlights that the Cholas left behind many inscriptions and temples, most notably the Brihadeeswarar Temple built by Rajaraja I, which provide historical information about the Chola administration, taxation systems, and cultural achievements.
Sri Lanka is an island nation located off the southeast coast of India. Some key facts about Sri Lanka include:
- The capital and largest city is Colombo, and the population is over 20 million.
- Sri Lanka has a long history dating back over 125,000 years and was known by various names to ancient travelers. Buddhism was introduced in 250 BC and has had a significant influence on Sri Lankan culture and society.
- Notable historical sites include ancient cities like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, and cultural landmarks like Sigiriya and the Temple of the Tooth.
- Sri Lanka gained independence from British rule in 1948 but then faced a 30-year
Sri Lanka is an island nation located off the southeast coast of India with a population of over 20 million. Its capital and largest city is Colombo. Sri Lanka has a long history dating back over 125,000 years and was known by various names to ancient travelers. Buddhism was introduced in Sri Lanka in 250 BC and has had a significant influence on the country's culture and history. Sri Lanka gained independence from British rule in 1948. A long-running civil war between the government and the Tamil Tigers rebels ended in 2009 when the government defeated the rebels, claiming to be the first country to eradicate terrorism on its own soil.
The Konark Sun Temple located in Odisha, India was built in the 13th century by King Narasimha Deva I. It was constructed over 12 years using granite, soapstone, and other materials transported on barges. The temple is in the shape of a giant solar chariot with massive wheels, pillars and walls carved with intricate sculptures. It was damaged over time by natural disasters and Muslim invaders but continues to be a symbol of Odisha's architectural heritage. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 for its impressive art and architecture.
Being a north india, I enjoyed researching on Southern India culture and food. Hope this will help to understand that India is the most colorful country where VIBGYOR isn't the color but the people is.
The document provides details about the famous Tirumala Venkateswara Temple located in Tirupati, India. It is one of the richest Hindu temples in the world, visited by over 35 million pilgrims annually. The temple is built on Venkata Hill atop the Seshachalam Hills in accordance with Dravidian architecture. It houses the idol of Lord Venkateswara, a form of Lord Vishnu, believed to have manifested himself to save mankind from adversities. The temple has a long history with legends dating back to ancient texts and evidence of contributions from various dynasties. It celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year, with the 9-day Brahmotsav
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu ExpertSanatan Vastu
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...franktsao4
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
The document provides background information on Thrissur district in Kerala, India. It discusses the district's historical role in fostering trade relations between Kerala and the outside world. It notes that Thrissur played an important political role under various rulers and was an administrative center for the British. The document outlines the district's regional linkages and location relative to other major cities in Kerala. It also briefly describes some important cultural and religious sites located in Thrissur district.
8.H12.THE CHOLASAND HOYSALAS OF DWARASAMUDRA (1).pptxMVHerwadkarschool
The Cholas ruled from the 9th to 13th century in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. They expanded their empire and encouraged Tamil literature, architecture like the Brihadeeswara Temple. The Hoysalas rose after the decline of the Chalukyas in Karnataka from the 10th-14th century. They patronized literature, art, and built ornate soapstone temples like at Belur and Halebidu with star-shaped sanctums and intricate sculptures. Both empires contributed to administration, economy, education, and communal harmony in South India.
The Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu temple located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is dedicated to Parvati, known as Meenakshi, and her consort, Shiva, named Sundareswarar. The temple was originally constructed in the 6th century CE but was rebuilt in its current form in the 17th century. It is the focal point of Madurai and an important symbol for Tamil people. The temple complex covers an area of over 45 acres and features towering gopurams and shrines built in Dravidian architecture according to ancient texts.
Sri Rangam |World's Largest Functioning Temple |Dravidian Architectural Style...NivethaJSaran
The Boologam Vaikuntam, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple Srirangam, Trichy, describes the history of the place, its architectural significance, land use pattern, settlement pattern, socio-cultural behavior, and overall architectural view of the place.
Students(30 nos) of VI sem B had gone for educational trip to Chennai, Pondicherry, Auroville & Coorg along with 3 faculty members. A brief report of the same highlighting the places visited by them along with its Architectural importance is attached.
This document provides a summary of an educational trip that included visits to several locations in India. The trip report covered Chennai, Mamallapuram, Auroville, Pondicherry, and Coorg. Specific sites discussed included Santhome Church in Chennai, the Shore Temple in Mamallapuram, and an overview of the experimental township of Auroville including details about the Matrimandir and Banyan Tree. Historical and architectural details were provided for many of the religious and cultural locations visited.
The document provides information about South India. It states that South India comprises the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The major rivers are the Godavari, Krishna, Tungabhadra, Kaveri and Vaigai. The largest cities are Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Coimbatore, Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram. South India has a long independent literary and cultural tradition dating back over 2500 years including ancient Tamil literature and architecture. It is also home to diverse religious communities including Christians, Jews and Muslims with a long history in the region.
The document provides information about South India. It states that South India comprises the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The region has a long independent literary tradition dating back over 2500 years including ancient Tamil epics. It is known for its diverse architecture, heritage sites, and festivals celebrated throughout the year. The climate varies across states from tropical to cooler temperatures. Major cities in the region include Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Kochi.
The document discusses the major dynasties in India including the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals. It focuses on providing details about the Maurya Empire, key rulers like Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, Ashoka, and the fall of the Maurya dynasty. Some of the achievements during this period included the establishment of universities at Nalanda and Taxila, development of fine arts and architecture, and relatively widespread education across the empire.
ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF CHOLAS. BY PARISA PARIHAR ParisaParihar
The Chola dynasty ruled over southern India between the 9th and 13th centuries CE. They built many impressive temples characterized by tall pyramidal towers. The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, built by Rajaraja I, had a towering vimana and intricate sculptures. Rajendra I built the Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple after expanding the empire north. Other notable Chola temples included the Airavatesvara Temple with its singing steps and the Darasuram Temple decorated with scenes from religious texts.
This document provides an overview of the rich architectural heritage found in the monuments of India, spanning various historical periods from 3300 BC to the present. It highlights some of the most prominent examples of architecture from the Indus Valley Civilization, Buddhist architecture during the Maha Janapadas period like the Sanchi Stupa, temples from the Middle Ages such as the Shore Temple and Sun Temple, iconic structures representing Indo-Islamic architecture including the Taj Mahal and Qutub Minar, as well as some examples of colonial-era architecture like India Gate. The monuments discussed serve as living artifacts that help explore India's long history and ancient cultures.
Belur, Karnataka is home to the famous Chennakeshava Temple built in the 12th century during the Hoysala Empire. Belur served as the early capital of the Hoysala kings and the temple is considered one of the finest examples of Hoysala architecture. Nearby Halebidu contains another important Hindu temple complex from the same period. Both Belur and Halebidu temples are proposed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites due to their architectural and artistic significance. The Kesava Temple in Somanathapura is another major 13th century Hoysala temple dedicated to Krishna.
The document discusses the Chola dynasty of South India between the 10th-12th centuries CE. It summarizes that the Cholas rose to power under kings Rajaraja I and Rajendra I, who expanded their control across South India and Sri Lanka. It highlights that the Cholas left behind many inscriptions and temples, most notably the Brihadeeswarar Temple built by Rajaraja I, which provide historical information about the Chola administration, taxation systems, and cultural achievements.
Sri Lanka is an island nation located off the southeast coast of India. Some key facts about Sri Lanka include:
- The capital and largest city is Colombo, and the population is over 20 million.
- Sri Lanka has a long history dating back over 125,000 years and was known by various names to ancient travelers. Buddhism was introduced in 250 BC and has had a significant influence on Sri Lankan culture and society.
- Notable historical sites include ancient cities like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, and cultural landmarks like Sigiriya and the Temple of the Tooth.
- Sri Lanka gained independence from British rule in 1948 but then faced a 30-year
Sri Lanka is an island nation located off the southeast coast of India with a population of over 20 million. Its capital and largest city is Colombo. Sri Lanka has a long history dating back over 125,000 years and was known by various names to ancient travelers. Buddhism was introduced in Sri Lanka in 250 BC and has had a significant influence on the country's culture and history. Sri Lanka gained independence from British rule in 1948. A long-running civil war between the government and the Tamil Tigers rebels ended in 2009 when the government defeated the rebels, claiming to be the first country to eradicate terrorism on its own soil.
The Konark Sun Temple located in Odisha, India was built in the 13th century by King Narasimha Deva I. It was constructed over 12 years using granite, soapstone, and other materials transported on barges. The temple is in the shape of a giant solar chariot with massive wheels, pillars and walls carved with intricate sculptures. It was damaged over time by natural disasters and Muslim invaders but continues to be a symbol of Odisha's architectural heritage. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 for its impressive art and architecture.
Being a north india, I enjoyed researching on Southern India culture and food. Hope this will help to understand that India is the most colorful country where VIBGYOR isn't the color but the people is.
The document provides details about the famous Tirumala Venkateswara Temple located in Tirupati, India. It is one of the richest Hindu temples in the world, visited by over 35 million pilgrims annually. The temple is built on Venkata Hill atop the Seshachalam Hills in accordance with Dravidian architecture. It houses the idol of Lord Venkateswara, a form of Lord Vishnu, believed to have manifested himself to save mankind from adversities. The temple has a long history with legends dating back to ancient texts and evidence of contributions from various dynasties. It celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year, with the 9-day Brahmotsav
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu ExpertSanatan Vastu
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...franktsao4
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
The Book of Ruth is included in the third division, or the Writings, of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as one of the historical books and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - MessageCole Hartman
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...OH TEIK BIN
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...Phoenix O
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
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2. THRISSUR
• CULTURAL CAPITAL OF KERALA
• FORMERLY KNOWN AS THRISSIVAPERUR
MEANING THE ABODE OF SIVA
• FORMED AT JULY .1 .1949
• TOTAL AREA 3032 Sq.Km
• With 1 corporation,6 municipalities,17 block
panchayats,92 grama Panchayats
2
5. •SAKTHAN THAMPURAN WAS THE ARCHITECT
• OF PRESENT THRISSUR
•BEFORE HIM ZAMORINS OF KOZHIKODE,TIPU SULTHAN OF
MYSORE AND EUROPEANS INCLUDING THE DUTCH AND
BRITISH CONTRIBUTED IN MOULDING THIS REGION TO A
CULTURAL CAPITAL.
•HAVE SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN THE HISTORY OF SOUTH INDIA
FROM 3rd BC ONWARDS THROUGH VARIOUS TRADE RELATIONS
5
6. •During the Sangam age the whole of the present
Thrissur district came under the CHERA EMPIRE
• From the 9th to the 12th centuries Thrissur’s history is
the history of Kulasekhara of Mahodayapuram
•The 12th century history is synonymous with the history
of the rise and growth of Perumpadappu Swarupam.
6
7. •Due to heavy floods of 1341 A.D the harbour at
Kodungallur got completely silted
•The 14th and the 15th centuries constituted
periods of aggressive wars
•In 1513 and again in 1540 the Portuguese
entered into treaties with the Zamorins
7
8. ERA OF FOREIGN INVANSIONS.....
• Internal dissension in the Perumpadappu Swarupam helped
the Dutch in getting a footing on the Kerala coast
• From 1769 to 1805 Raja Rama Varma popularly known as
Sakthan Thampuram, was at the head of affairs of Cochin
state.
• Tippu made Thrissur as the headquarters of the areas
conquered by him in Kerala in the war in 18th century.
8
9. THIRST OF FREEDOM...
• When Tippu had to make retreat on account of the
Srirangapattanam war, the Raja of Cochin entered into a
treaty with the East Indian Company In 1809
• Freedom struggle started In 1919. A Committee of the
Indian National Congress had started functioning at
Thrissur.
• Guruvayoor Satyagraha (1931-32) under the leadership of
Sri. K. Kelappan and Sri. A.K. Gopalan
9
10. IN THE PATH OF FREEDOM STRUGGLE
• Ambat Sivarama Menon of Cochin Congress party
became Minister in 1938.
• On the 26th January 1941,‘Cochin State Praja
Mandalam’ which subscribed to the aims of INC was
formed under the leadership of Sri. V. R. Krishnan
Ezhuthassan
• In the Quit India Movement, On the 15th August
1942 a public meeting was held at Thrissur to
protest against the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi
10
11. FINALLY THE DREAM TURNS TO REALITY !
• The amalgamation of Travancore and Cochin
states was done on the 1st July 1949 and the
• formation of Aikya Kerala later on the 1st
November 1956.
• The present Thrissur district is a part of
erstwhile Cochin state
11
12. HERITAGE ICONS OF THRISSUR
• Vadakkumnathan temple is one of the oldest
temples in the state
• The temple contains the sacred shrines of
Parama
Shiva, Parvathy, Sankaranarayana, Ganapathy, S
ri Rama and Sri Krishna
• Legend goes that this temple was founded by
Parasurama.
• Venu of famous Pooram festival celebrated
annually in April-May
12
18. Guruvayur
• known as the Dwaraka of the south
• According to belief, the temple was created by
Guru- the preceptor of the gods and Vayu
• The idol of Gurvayoor temple is unique because
it is carved out of ‘Pathal anjana sila’ and is
therefore considered extremely sacred.
• It is at this temple that Mepathur Naryana
Bhattathiri composed his well-known Sanskrit
devotional poem‘Narayaneeyam’
18
20. Irinjalakuda Koodal Manikyam
Temple
• the only one in India dedicated to Bharatha, the
brother of Sree Rama.
• The eleven day annual festival featuring a
pageant of thirteen caparisoned elephants (held
in April–May) marks the end of the festival
season in Kerala.
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22. Arattupuzha pooram
This pooram festival features a ceremonial pageant of
over 60 tuskers carrying the image of the deities of 41
neighbouring temples
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23. Kunnamkulam
• Kunnamkulam the main centre of Jacobite
Syrian Christians
• One of the oldest Syrian Church at Arthat is 3
km south of Kunnamkulam
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25. Kodungallur
• The Cheraman Juma Masjid constructed in 629
A.D is considered as the first mosque erected in
India.
• second in world
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26. Thiruvilwamala
• famous for the temple built on the top of an extensive
rocky hill dedicated to Sri Rama and Lakshmana.
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27. Nelluvai
• Nelluvai is situated north of Wadakkanchery.
• A temple dedicated to Dhanwanthiri.
• The Nelluvai Ekadasi in this temple is an
important festival.
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28. Chelakkara
• Chelakkara, situated 35 km. north-east of
Thrissur is a historical place
• a fierce battle was fought between Zamorin and
combined force of Travancore and Cochin states
in 1772.
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29. Chalakudy
• Chalakudy, located 30 km. south of the district
headquarters is a place of historical importance
• it was the base of Tippu Sultan during the attack
on the ‘Travancore lines’.
• Chalakudy Irrigation Project and 26 miles east
of the town is the Peringalkutha Hydroelectric
Project.
• The Sholayur dam is constructed across the
Chalakudy river
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30. Athirapilly
• One of the most beautiful water falls of the state.
• 80 feet high waterfall at the entrance to the
Sholayar ranges
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31. Kodungallur
• the centre of trade and commerce with
foreigners like
Jews, Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans and Arabs
• ivory, sandalwood, peacock feathers and
cinnamon were exported to foreign countries
• The first church in the state founded by St.
Thomas, the Apostle
• the first mosque in India are situated here.
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33. Peechi Dam
• Peechi is known for the irrigation dam
constructed across the Manali river
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34. Punnathoor Kotta
• the place where the temple elephants
(numbering over 40) are taken care of.
• This unique elephant sanctuary is the only one
of its kind in the world.
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35. Shakthan Thampuram Palace
• Also known as the Palace Thoppu, the campus
covers an area of 6 acres.
• three tombs including the tomb of Shakthan
Thampuran, the greatest ruler of the Cochin
dynasty
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36. Vilangankunnu
• Vilangankunnu is about 7 km. from Thrissur.
• The Children’s park on this beautiful hillside
picnic spot offers amusement rides
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37. Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary
• The Sanctuary lies in the western valley of Nelliyampathy in the
Mukundapuram taluk
• Part of it is adjacent to the Peechi-Vazhani Sanctuary and the
rest to the Parambikulam Sanctuary.
• An artificial lake has been formed here by the dam across the
Chimmini River.
• established in 1984, occupies the watershed areas of the
Kunumali and the Mupliyam rivers
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38. More Informations About Thrissur
• Has unique traffic system
• The first newspaper which published from Thrissur
was Lokamanyan in 1920
• The first cinema hall in Kerala, with a manually
operated film projector, was opened in Thrissur by
KW Joseph in 1907
• Jose Theater, the first theater in Kerala equipped
with a movie projector
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39. • A film festival, known as ViBGYOR Film Festival, is held
in the city every year.
• It is an international short and documentary film
festival.
• Football is the most popular sport in the city.
• The N.I. David Memorial Trophy, an annual inter-club
football tournament is held at Thrissur Municipal
Corporation Stadium.
• Up to 70% of Kerala's jewellery is manufactured in
Thrissur.
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