This document discusses mass and energy balances and the equipment used to analyze processes. Mass and energy balances are tools used to analyze the stability of processes and determine how components are distributed within and between systems. Various types of storage, transfer, and processing equipment are described, including storage tanks, heat exchangers, absorption towers, bioreactors, and human-machine interfaces that are involved in biological, chemical, petroleum refining and other industrial processes.

1. Mass  Energy Balances
Winter 2017
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños Rodríguez

2. Matter and energy balances are a tool with which we analyze the stability of a
process, and to determine how the way components are distributed in the
systems or between systems are distributed in direct contact.
Too are useful for quantifying the energy transferred or consumed by the
system, how the transfer affects the systems properties and the helpful
amount of energy which can be obtained from the transformations.
Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017
Introduction

3. Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
Storage Equipment
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017
• Fluid mechanics
• Process capacity
• Matter Flows
• Construction materials
equipment
• Support structures
• Storage conditions
• Yield
• Raw material
Storage tank

4. Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
Fluid mechanics
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017
Newton Viscosity Law

5. Fourier Law
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017
Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
Energy Transfer

6. Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
Energy Transfer
heat exchanger
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017

7. Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017
Mass Transfer
Absortion Tower
Fick Law

8. Biologics Processes
Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017
Bioreactors Serie

9. Processes Control
Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017
HMI- Human Machine Interface PLC-Programable Logic
Controller

10. Biologics Processes
Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017
Beer Process
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJlJUeDX2tw

11. Chemists Processes
Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017
Petroleum Refinery Process

12. Mass  Energy Balances Equipment
Chemists Processes
M.Q. Ubaldo Baños RodríguezMatter and Energy Balance, Winter 2017
Toothpaste Process
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYlpqiWJfK0

13. ¡Thank you for your atention!