SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 24
Download to read offline
1	
  
2	
  
3	
  
4	
  
Next	
  three	
  slides	
  enact	
  “entering	
  the	
  bubblesphere.”	
  	
  You	
  start	
  with	
  the	
  opera=onal	
  
team	
  view	
  (short	
  term,	
  one	
  project),	
  broaden	
  to	
  the	
  PMO	
  view	
  (annual	
  and	
  for	
  all	
  
projects),	
  and	
  then	
  jump	
  to	
  the	
  porHolio	
  view	
  (prospec=ve	
  and	
  strategic	
  over	
  life	
  of	
  
project).	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                                  5	
  
X	
  axis	
  shows	
  days,	
  and	
  opera=onal	
  teams	
  are	
  rightly	
  focused	
  on	
  hiLng	
  full	
  scope	
  
each	
  itera=on.	
  




                                                                                                                             6	
  
X	
  axis	
  s=ll	
  shows	
  days,	
  but	
  program	
  managers	
  are	
  rightly	
  focused	
  on	
  how	
  the	
  overall	
  
set	
  of	
  projects	
  are	
  performing,	
  and	
  when	
  they	
  will	
  be	
  done.	
  




                                                                                                                                    7	
  
You’re	
  in	
  the	
  bubblesphere!	
  	
  Y	
  axis	
  indicates	
  probability	
  of	
  success	
  (0-­‐1).	
  	
  X	
  axis	
  
indicates	
  net	
  present	
  value	
  of	
  each	
  project.	
  	
  Size	
  of	
  dot	
  indicates	
  overall	
  likely	
  income	
  
from	
  project	
  over	
  its	
  life=me.	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                                          8	
  
9	
  
Note	
  this	
  porHolio	
  has	
  no	
  “low	
  risk,	
  high	
  return	
  items,”	
  and	
  one	
  high	
  risk,	
  high	
  return	
  
item.	
  	
  They’re	
  avoiding	
  high	
  risk/low	
  return	
  except	
  for	
  one	
  large-­‐ish	
  project.	
  	
  I	
  
wouldn’t	
  want	
  this	
  porHolio.	
  	
  Kill	
  high	
  risk,	
  low	
  return	
  projects	
  in	
  favor	
  of	
  a	
  
combina=on	
  of	
  high	
  and	
  low	
  risk	
  projects	
  with	
  some	
  returns,	
  preferably	
  large	
  ones.	
  
	
  
Other	
  dimensions	
  you	
  might	
  want	
  to	
  bubble	
  chart:	
  	
  costs,	
  =me,	
  return	
  on	
  
investments	
  towards	
  different	
  balanced	
  score	
  card	
  values,	
  so	
  long	
  as	
  they	
  are	
  
quan=ta=ve,	
  regulatory	
  compliance,	
  opera=onal	
  cost,	
  etc.	
  
	
  
You	
  can	
  use	
  bubble	
  charts	
  for	
  any	
  combina=on	
  of	
  three	
  dimensions	
  on	
  your	
  porHolio.	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                                           10	
  
FantasTapps	
  was	
  incorporated	
  by	
  CEO	
  William	
  Gallstone	
  in	
  2010	
  with	
  a	
  low-­‐interest	
  
loan	
  of	
  $1.5M	
  (from	
  his	
  dad).	
  	
  The	
  loan	
  was	
  based	
  on	
  a	
  promising	
  mobile	
  phone	
  
applica=on,	
  CoffeeRadar,	
  designed	
  by	
  William.	
  	
  The	
  app	
  was	
  launched	
  mid-­‐February,	
  
2010,	
  to	
  immediate	
  acclaim,	
  and	
  although	
  the	
  code	
  quality	
  was	
  quite	
  low,	
  and	
  
showed	
  the	
  team's	
  lack	
  of	
  experience,	
  and	
  maintenance	
  costs	
  on	
  CoffeeRadar	
  were	
  
high,	
  it	
  s=ll	
  showed	
  a	
  good	
  return	
  on	
  investment	
  by	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  2010,	
  with	
  net	
  profits	
  
of	
  $390,000	
  for	
  the	
  year.	
  	
  Based	
  on	
  the	
  success	
  of	
  this	
  app,	
  which	
  was	
  supported	
  on	
  
Android,	
  Apple,	
  and	
  Blackberry	
  plaHorms,	
  Gallstone's	
  team	
  used	
  most	
  of	
  the	
  
remaining	
  loan	
  to	
  develop	
  three	
  addi=onal	
  applica=ons	
  in	
  the	
  second	
  half	
  of	
  2010,	
  
and	
  launched	
  them	
  during	
  the	
  winter	
  holiday	
  season,	
  because	
  what	
  says	
  "Happy	
  
Holidays"	
  like	
  a	
  new	
  coffee-­‐related	
  phone	
  app?	
  	
  The	
  FantasTapps	
  team	
  addi=onally	
  
designed	
  a	
  fimh	
  applica=on	
  which	
  was	
  unlike	
  anything	
  they	
  had	
  developed	
  before,	
  
being	
  tea-­‐oriented,	
  with	
  the	
  plan	
  to	
  launch	
  some=me	
  in	
  2011.	
  	
  Based	
  on	
  the	
  returns	
  
of	
  CoffeeRadar,	
  FantasTapps	
  expects	
  to	
  get	
  a	
  3	
  for	
  1	
  return	
  on	
  investment	
  once	
  
TeaRadar	
  launches.	
  	
  




                                                                                                                                           11	
  
12	
  
Looks	
  really	
  good!	
  	
  Upper	
  right	
  =	
  CoffeeFinder,	
  their	
  anchor	
  app.	
  	
  They	
  expect	
  2011	
  
returns	
  to	
  be	
  on	
  par	
  with	
  2010.	
  	
  Meanwhile,	
  they	
  hope	
  great	
  things	
  for	
  TeaFinder,	
  
lower	
  right.	
  	
  And	
  to	
  keep	
  things	
  moving	
  along,	
  they	
  have	
  avoided	
  high	
  risk,	
  low	
  return	
  
projects	
  in	
  favor	
  of	
  low	
  risk,	
  low	
  return	
  projects	
  for	
  now,	
  that	
  s=ll	
  look	
  to	
  be	
  
genera=ng	
  income	
  for	
  years	
  to	
  come.	
  




                                                                                                                                          13	
  
Looks	
  good!	
  	
  They	
  won’t	
  quite	
  pay	
  off	
  William’s	
  dad,	
  but	
  this	
  looks	
  to	
  be	
  an	
  excellent	
  
year-­‐on-­‐year	
  return.	
  




                                                                                                                                            14	
  
15	
  
Although	
  CaffeineTester,	
  LaqeSwirlDesigner,	
  and	
  VirtualCreamSnimer	
  all	
  went	
  live	
  as	
  
planned	
  in	
  Q1,	
  sales	
  on	
  VirtualCreamSnimer	
  have	
  been	
  unexpectedly	
  low.	
  	
  Boris	
  
assures	
  William	
  that	
  things	
  are	
  about	
  to	
  get	
  beqer.	
  
	
  
Meanwhile,	
  CoffeeRadar	
  2.0	
  did	
  not	
  go	
  live	
  in	
  Q1	
  as	
  planned	
  because	
  the	
  
development	
  group,	
  frustrated	
  with	
  low	
  quality,	
  has	
  decided	
  to	
  adhere	
  to	
  CMM	
  level	
  
5	
  standards,	
  and	
  although	
  product	
  management	
  has	
  signed	
  off	
  on	
  2.0	
  as	
  ready	
  to	
  
ship,	
  IT	
  won’t	
  do	
  it	
  un=l	
  all	
  documenta=on	
  is	
  brought	
  up	
  to	
  spec.	
  	
  Although	
  the	
  virtual	
  
stand-­‐s=ll	
  in	
  new	
  feature	
  development	
  led	
  to	
  lower	
  than	
  expected	
  maintenance	
  costs	
  
in	
  Q2,	
  sales	
  on	
  CoffeeRadar	
  have	
  been	
  dropping	
  as	
  compe=tors	
  come	
  out	
  with	
  their	
  
own	
  applica=ons	
  for	
  finding	
  coffee	
  in	
  the	
  wild.	
  
	
  
The	
  TeaRadar	
  team	
  is	
  ready	
  to	
  ship	
  a	
  free	
  version	
  of	
  their	
  app	
  in	
  Q3,	
  but	
  they	
  require	
  
another	
  $200K	
  investment	
  to	
  get	
  the	
  paid	
  version	
  of	
  the	
  app	
  into	
  the	
  various	
  app	
  
stores	
  by	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  the	
  year.	
  
	
  
Based	
  on	
  what	
  he	
  sees	
  now,	
  William’s	
  dad	
  feels	
  that	
  William	
  going	
  to	
  lose	
  money	
  this	
  
year,	
  and	
  go	
  down	
  to	
  only	
  $22K	
  in	
  cash	
  reserves.	
  
	
  
All	
  the	
  same,	
  he	
  strongly	
  feels	
  William	
  and	
  the	
  board	
  should	
  s=ck	
  to	
  the	
  original	
  
budget,	
  and	
  just	
  make	
  the	
  teams	
  work	
  harder	
  in	
  H2,	
  to	
  cover	
  the	
  shorHall.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

                                                                                                                                                16	
  
17	
  
CaffeineTester:	
  	
  despite	
  the	
  complete	
  lack	
  of	
  compe=tors	
  at	
  the	
  start	
  of	
  2010,	
  two	
  
new	
  ones	
  sprang	
  up	
  in	
  Q32011.	
  	
  A	
  maintenance	
  only	
  strategy	
  causes	
  the	
  demand	
  to	
  
drop	
  to	
  0.	
  	
  An	
  investment	
  strategy	
  extends	
  the	
  product’s	
  lead	
  and	
  causes	
  a	
  5-­‐fold	
  
return	
  on	
  investment.	
  
	
  
LaqeSwirlDesigner:	
  	
  OMG,	
  they	
  opened	
  the	
  China	
  market.	
  	
  Maintain-­‐only	
  =	
  Q2	
  -­‐	
  $20K	
  
+	
  $1M.	
  	
  Investment	
  brings	
  5-­‐fold	
  return	
  on	
  investment	
  over	
  and	
  above	
  this	
  amount.	
  
	
  
VirtualCreamSnimer:	
  	
  Boris	
  went	
  completely	
  off	
  the	
  rails	
  charging	
  things	
  to	
  the	
  
company	
  credit	
  card.	
  	
  The	
  applica=on	
  tanked,	
  and	
  your	
  resource	
  costs,	
  adver=sing,	
  
and	
  travel	
  budget	
  is	
  sinking	
  any	
  profits	
  you	
  had	
  made.	
  You	
  have	
  been	
  completely	
  
taken	
  over	
  by	
  compe=tors	
  and	
  the	
  your	
  lead	
  developer	
  has	
  lem	
  the	
  company.	
  	
  
Income	
  is	
  zero,	
  plus	
  subtract	
  whatever	
  you	
  invested,	
  and	
  another	
  $200K	
  to	
  cover	
  
Boris’s	
  crazy	
  expenses.	
  
	
  
CoffeeRadar:	
  	
  you	
  can’t	
  solve	
  this	
  problem	
  just	
  by	
  throwing	
  money	
  at	
  it.	
  Maintain:	
  Q2	
  
Revenue	
  -­‐	
  40%	
  =	
  $60,000.	
  Also	
  subtract	
  $170,000.00	
  as	
  you	
  had	
  to	
  bring	
  on	
  
contractors	
  to	
  just	
  maintain	
  the	
  product	
  as	
  your	
  internal	
  employees	
  are	
  now	
  working	
  
on	
  the	
  update	
  =	
  -­‐110K	
  	
  Invest	
  -­‐	
  Take	
  what	
  you	
  invested	
  and	
  mul=ply	
  by	
  3,	
  then	
  
subtract	
  from	
  -­‐110K,	
  because	
  throwing	
  money	
  at	
  the	
  problem	
  only	
  made	
  it	
  worse.	
  	
  IT	
  
hired	
  a	
  slew	
  of	
  tech	
  writers	
  who	
  all	
  had	
  to	
  be	
  brought	
  up	
  to	
  speed,	
  addi=onal	
  	
  




                                                                                                                                        18	
  
19	
  
CaffeineTester:	
  	
  Maintenance-­‐only	
  leads	
  to	
  a	
  10%	
  decrease	
  in	
  profits.	
  	
  An	
  investment	
  
strategy	
  extends	
  the	
  product’s	
  lead	
  and	
  causes	
  a	
  2-­‐fold	
  return	
  on	
  investment.	
  
	
  
LaqeSwirlDesigner:	
  	
  Maintain-­‐only	
  =	
  Q3	
  –	
  20%.	
  	
  Investment	
  brings	
  2-­‐fold	
  return	
  on	
  
investment	
  over	
  and	
  above	
  Q3	
  returns.	
  
	
  
VirtualCreamSnimer:	
  	
  Not	
  even	
  an	
  op=on.	
  	
  Dead	
  as	
  a	
  duck.	
  
	
  
CoffeeRadar:	
  	
  you	
  s=ll	
  can’t	
  solve	
  this	
  problem	
  just	
  by	
  throwing	
  money	
  at	
  it.	
  
Maintain:	
  Q3	
  Revenue	
  -­‐	
  40%	
  =	
  $36,000.	
  Also	
  subtract	
  $170,000.00	
  as	
  you	
  had	
  to	
  
bring	
  on	
  contractors	
  to	
  just	
  maintain	
  the	
  product	
  as	
  your	
  internal	
  employees	
  are	
  now	
  
working	
  on	
  the	
  update	
  =	
  -­‐134K	
  	
  Invest	
  -­‐	
  Take	
  what	
  you	
  invested	
  and	
  mul=ply	
  by	
  3,	
  
then	
  subtract	
  from	
  -­‐134K,	
  because	
  throwing	
  money	
  at	
  the	
  problem	
  only	
  made	
  it	
  
worse.	
  	
  IT	
  hired	
  a	
  slew	
  of	
  tech	
  writers	
  who	
  all	
  had	
  to	
  be	
  brought	
  up	
  to	
  speed,	
  
addi=onal	
  hardware	
  was	
  purchased,	
  etc.	
  
	
  
TeaRadar.	
  	
  If	
  you	
  invested,	
  you	
  get	
  $1.5M.	
  	
  It	
  totally	
  took	
  off,	
  especially	
  now	
  that	
  you	
  
have	
  a	
  foothold	
  in	
  China.	
  	
  If	
  you	
  didn’t,	
  you	
  don’t	
  get	
  anything.	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                                              20	
  
21	
  
PorHolio	
  strategies	
  to	
  correct	
  “the	
  plan”	
  include:	
  
•  Less	
  op=misim	
  about	
  VirtualCreamSnimer	
  
•  Factor	
  in	
  poten=al	
  China	
  market	
  for	
  LaqeSwirlDesigner	
  
•  Update	
  compe==ve	
  informa=on	
  about	
  CaffeineDetector	
  
	
  
PorHolio	
  strategies	
  to	
  beat	
  “the	
  plan”	
  include:	
  
	
  
To	
  really	
  win,	
  though,	
  you	
  need	
  a	
  new	
  governance	
  model	
  for	
  the	
  plaHorm	
  app	
  which	
  
allows	
  for	
  quicker	
  go-­‐live.	
  

•  Invest	
  in	
  CoffeeSwirlDesigner	
  and/or	
  LaqeSwirlDesigner	
  
•  Kill	
  VirtualCreamSnimer	
  




                                                                                                                                 22	
  
Likely	
  findings:	
  
	
  
-­‐  Throwing	
  money	
  at	
  a	
  process	
  problem	
  doesn’t	
  help	
  
-­‐  You	
  have	
  to	
  spend	
  money	
  to	
  make	
  money	
  
-­‐  Changing	
  course	
  based	
  on	
  coalface	
  knowledge	
  leads	
  to	
  a	
  beqer	
  overall	
  result,	
  if	
  
     the	
  team	
  is	
  sensible.	
  




                                                                                                                               23	
  
Likely	
  findings:	
  
	
  
-­‐  You	
  have	
  to	
  spend	
  money	
  to	
  make	
  money	
  
-­‐  Changing	
  course	
  based	
  on	
  coalface	
  knowledge	
  leads	
  to	
  a	
  beqer	
  overall	
  result,	
  if	
  
     the	
  team	
  is	
  sensible.	
  




                                                                                                                               24	
  

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 09/11
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 09/11Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 09/11
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 09/11Deutsche EuroShop AG
 
Quimica general
Quimica generalQuimica general
Quimica generalcccggg12
 
Tema 12 sistemas de información h fy
Tema 12 sistemas de información h fyTema 12 sistemas de información h fy
Tema 12 sistemas de información h fylaunidigital
 
COMPRAS PÚBLICAS INCLUSIVA
COMPRAS PÚBLICAS INCLUSIVACOMPRAS PÚBLICAS INCLUSIVA
COMPRAS PÚBLICAS INCLUSIVAASOCAM
 
satya_cloud presentation
satya_cloud presentationsatya_cloud presentation
satya_cloud presentationSatyendra Jain
 
Teachers that made a difference
Teachers that made a differenceTeachers that made a difference
Teachers that made a differenceGladys Baya
 
Job stress-mini-project-05-2012
Job stress-mini-project-05-2012Job stress-mini-project-05-2012
Job stress-mini-project-05-2012Max Evence
 
Enfermedades y la actividad fisica
Enfermedades y la actividad fisicaEnfermedades y la actividad fisica
Enfermedades y la actividad fisicaCarlitos Navarrete
 
Bach, Edward Los Remedios Florales
Bach, Edward   Los Remedios FloralesBach, Edward   Los Remedios Florales
Bach, Edward Los Remedios FloralesCarlos Perez
 
What African Countries Can Teach The World (and What They Can Learn) Susan D...
What	 African Countries Can Teach The World (and What They Can Learn)	Susan D...What	 African Countries Can Teach The World (and What They Can Learn)	Susan D...
What African Countries Can Teach The World (and What They Can Learn) Susan D...Dray & Associates, Inc.
 
Instrucciones oral b professional care 3000
Instrucciones oral b professional care 3000Instrucciones oral b professional care 3000
Instrucciones oral b professional care 3000Claudiu Petru Narita
 
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 05/11
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 05/11Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 05/11
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 05/11Deutsche EuroShop AG
 
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 11/13
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 11/13Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 11/13
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 11/13Deutsche EuroShop AG
 
Protocoloa arranque pc3
Protocoloa arranque pc3Protocoloa arranque pc3
Protocoloa arranque pc3help center
 
Kanban and Iterationless Working
Kanban and Iterationless WorkingKanban and Iterationless Working
Kanban and Iterationless WorkingKerry Buckley
 

Viewers also liked (18)

Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 09/11
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 09/11Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 09/11
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 09/11
 
Quimica general
Quimica generalQuimica general
Quimica general
 
Tema 12 sistemas de información h fy
Tema 12 sistemas de información h fyTema 12 sistemas de información h fy
Tema 12 sistemas de información h fy
 
El problema de la energia
El problema de la energiaEl problema de la energia
El problema de la energia
 
Bried report
Bried reportBried report
Bried report
 
COMPRAS PÚBLICAS INCLUSIVA
COMPRAS PÚBLICAS INCLUSIVACOMPRAS PÚBLICAS INCLUSIVA
COMPRAS PÚBLICAS INCLUSIVA
 
satya_cloud presentation
satya_cloud presentationsatya_cloud presentation
satya_cloud presentation
 
Teachers that made a difference
Teachers that made a differenceTeachers that made a difference
Teachers that made a difference
 
Job stress-mini-project-05-2012
Job stress-mini-project-05-2012Job stress-mini-project-05-2012
Job stress-mini-project-05-2012
 
Enfermedades y la actividad fisica
Enfermedades y la actividad fisicaEnfermedades y la actividad fisica
Enfermedades y la actividad fisica
 
Bach, Edward Los Remedios Florales
Bach, Edward   Los Remedios FloralesBach, Edward   Los Remedios Florales
Bach, Edward Los Remedios Florales
 
What African Countries Can Teach The World (and What They Can Learn) Susan D...
What	 African Countries Can Teach The World (and What They Can Learn)	Susan D...What	 African Countries Can Teach The World (and What They Can Learn)	Susan D...
What African Countries Can Teach The World (and What They Can Learn) Susan D...
 
Instrucciones oral b professional care 3000
Instrucciones oral b professional care 3000Instrucciones oral b professional care 3000
Instrucciones oral b professional care 3000
 
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 05/11
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 05/11Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 05/11
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 05/11
 
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 11/13
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 11/13Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 11/13
Deutsche EuroShop | Company Presentation | 11/13
 
Protocoloa arranque pc3
Protocoloa arranque pc3Protocoloa arranque pc3
Protocoloa arranque pc3
 
Febre amarela
Febre amarelaFebre amarela
Febre amarela
 
Kanban and Iterationless Working
Kanban and Iterationless WorkingKanban and Iterationless Working
Kanban and Iterationless Working
 

Similar to Entering the Bubblesphere: Analyzing a Project Portfolio Using Probability, Value and Income

Bubblespherepresentation 13548932015886-phpapp01-121207091437-phpapp02
Bubblespherepresentation 13548932015886-phpapp01-121207091437-phpapp02Bubblespherepresentation 13548932015886-phpapp01-121207091437-phpapp02
Bubblespherepresentation 13548932015886-phpapp01-121207091437-phpapp02Cory James
 
Fin 534 week 7 quiz
Fin 534 week 7 quizFin 534 week 7 quiz
Fin 534 week 7 quizoking2777
 
DeVry UniversityCourse ProjectBUSN278 Budgeting and Foreca.docx
DeVry UniversityCourse ProjectBUSN278 Budgeting and Foreca.docxDeVry UniversityCourse ProjectBUSN278 Budgeting and Foreca.docx
DeVry UniversityCourse ProjectBUSN278 Budgeting and Foreca.docxlynettearnold46882
 
Capitalbudgeting
CapitalbudgetingCapitalbudgeting
Capitalbudgetingtootimothy
 
RUNNING HEAD CAPITAL BUDGETING ASSIGNMENT7CAPITAL BUDGETI.docx
RUNNING HEAD CAPITAL BUDGETING ASSIGNMENT7CAPITAL BUDGETI.docxRUNNING HEAD CAPITAL BUDGETING ASSIGNMENT7CAPITAL BUDGETI.docx
RUNNING HEAD CAPITAL BUDGETING ASSIGNMENT7CAPITAL BUDGETI.docxsusanschei
 
Investment on Fixed Assets PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Investment on Fixed Assets PowerPoint Presentation SlidesInvestment on Fixed Assets PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Investment on Fixed Assets PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
 
New heritage doll company report
New heritage doll company reportNew heritage doll company report
New heritage doll company reportFaheem Mukhtar
 
Capital Budgeting - With Real World Examples
Capital Budgeting - With Real World ExamplesCapital Budgeting - With Real World Examples
Capital Budgeting - With Real World Examplessunil Kumar
 
Google car en l vanguardiaaáaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Google car en l vanguardiaaáaaaaaaaaaaaaaGoogle car en l vanguardiaaáaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Google car en l vanguardiaaáaaaaaaaaaaaaacarlos753195
 
1. Projects S and L have the following cash flows, and both have a.docx
1. Projects S and L have the following cash flows, and both have a.docx1. Projects S and L have the following cash flows, and both have a.docx
1. Projects S and L have the following cash flows, and both have a.docxjackiewalcutt
 
Sheet1TFC Capital Budgeting Analysis - Week 6 ScenarioENTER CORREC.docx
Sheet1TFC Capital Budgeting Analysis - Week 6 ScenarioENTER CORREC.docxSheet1TFC Capital Budgeting Analysis - Week 6 ScenarioENTER CORREC.docx
Sheet1TFC Capital Budgeting Analysis - Week 6 ScenarioENTER CORREC.docxlesleyryder69361
 
Financial ration analysis
Financial ration analysisFinancial ration analysis
Financial ration analysisJordon Wong
 
Bhadale group of companies startup business valuation
Bhadale group of companies  startup business valuationBhadale group of companies  startup business valuation
Bhadale group of companies startup business valuationVijayananda Mohire
 
Capital Budget Appraisal.
Capital Budget Appraisal.Capital Budget Appraisal.
Capital Budget Appraisal.ArhamAli38
 

Similar to Entering the Bubblesphere: Analyzing a Project Portfolio Using Probability, Value and Income (20)

Bubblespherepresentation 13548932015886-phpapp01-121207091437-phpapp02
Bubblespherepresentation 13548932015886-phpapp01-121207091437-phpapp02Bubblespherepresentation 13548932015886-phpapp01-121207091437-phpapp02
Bubblespherepresentation 13548932015886-phpapp01-121207091437-phpapp02
 
Fin 534 week 7 quiz
Fin 534 week 7 quizFin 534 week 7 quiz
Fin 534 week 7 quiz
 
Ch10
Ch10Ch10
Ch10
 
Capital budgeting
Capital budgetingCapital budgeting
Capital budgeting
 
DeVry UniversityCourse ProjectBUSN278 Budgeting and Foreca.docx
DeVry UniversityCourse ProjectBUSN278 Budgeting and Foreca.docxDeVry UniversityCourse ProjectBUSN278 Budgeting and Foreca.docx
DeVry UniversityCourse ProjectBUSN278 Budgeting and Foreca.docx
 
Capitalbudgeting
CapitalbudgetingCapitalbudgeting
Capitalbudgeting
 
Capital budgetingtraining
Capital budgetingtrainingCapital budgetingtraining
Capital budgetingtraining
 
RUNNING HEAD CAPITAL BUDGETING ASSIGNMENT7CAPITAL BUDGETI.docx
RUNNING HEAD CAPITAL BUDGETING ASSIGNMENT7CAPITAL BUDGETI.docxRUNNING HEAD CAPITAL BUDGETING ASSIGNMENT7CAPITAL BUDGETI.docx
RUNNING HEAD CAPITAL BUDGETING ASSIGNMENT7CAPITAL BUDGETI.docx
 
Investment on Fixed Assets PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Investment on Fixed Assets PowerPoint Presentation SlidesInvestment on Fixed Assets PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Investment on Fixed Assets PowerPoint Presentation Slides
 
Can we work?
Can we work?Can we work?
Can we work?
 
New heritage doll company report
New heritage doll company reportNew heritage doll company report
New heritage doll company report
 
Capital budgeting
Capital budgetingCapital budgeting
Capital budgeting
 
Capital Budgeting - With Real World Examples
Capital Budgeting - With Real World ExamplesCapital Budgeting - With Real World Examples
Capital Budgeting - With Real World Examples
 
Google car en l vanguardiaaáaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Google car en l vanguardiaaáaaaaaaaaaaaaaGoogle car en l vanguardiaaáaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Google car en l vanguardiaaáaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
1. Projects S and L have the following cash flows, and both have a.docx
1. Projects S and L have the following cash flows, and both have a.docx1. Projects S and L have the following cash flows, and both have a.docx
1. Projects S and L have the following cash flows, and both have a.docx
 
Sheet1TFC Capital Budgeting Analysis - Week 6 ScenarioENTER CORREC.docx
Sheet1TFC Capital Budgeting Analysis - Week 6 ScenarioENTER CORREC.docxSheet1TFC Capital Budgeting Analysis - Week 6 ScenarioENTER CORREC.docx
Sheet1TFC Capital Budgeting Analysis - Week 6 ScenarioENTER CORREC.docx
 
Acc102 chapter11new
Acc102 chapter11newAcc102 chapter11new
Acc102 chapter11new
 
Financial ration analysis
Financial ration analysisFinancial ration analysis
Financial ration analysis
 
Bhadale group of companies startup business valuation
Bhadale group of companies  startup business valuationBhadale group of companies  startup business valuation
Bhadale group of companies startup business valuation
 
Capital Budget Appraisal.
Capital Budget Appraisal.Capital Budget Appraisal.
Capital Budget Appraisal.
 

Entering the Bubblesphere: Analyzing a Project Portfolio Using Probability, Value and Income

  • 5. Next  three  slides  enact  “entering  the  bubblesphere.”    You  start  with  the  opera=onal   team  view  (short  term,  one  project),  broaden  to  the  PMO  view  (annual  and  for  all   projects),  and  then  jump  to  the  porHolio  view  (prospec=ve  and  strategic  over  life  of   project).     5  
  • 6. X  axis  shows  days,  and  opera=onal  teams  are  rightly  focused  on  hiLng  full  scope   each  itera=on.   6  
  • 7. X  axis  s=ll  shows  days,  but  program  managers  are  rightly  focused  on  how  the  overall   set  of  projects  are  performing,  and  when  they  will  be  done.   7  
  • 8. You’re  in  the  bubblesphere!    Y  axis  indicates  probability  of  success  (0-­‐1).    X  axis   indicates  net  present  value  of  each  project.    Size  of  dot  indicates  overall  likely  income   from  project  over  its  life=me.     8  
  • 10. Note  this  porHolio  has  no  “low  risk,  high  return  items,”  and  one  high  risk,  high  return   item.    They’re  avoiding  high  risk/low  return  except  for  one  large-­‐ish  project.    I   wouldn’t  want  this  porHolio.    Kill  high  risk,  low  return  projects  in  favor  of  a   combina=on  of  high  and  low  risk  projects  with  some  returns,  preferably  large  ones.     Other  dimensions  you  might  want  to  bubble  chart:    costs,  =me,  return  on   investments  towards  different  balanced  score  card  values,  so  long  as  they  are   quan=ta=ve,  regulatory  compliance,  opera=onal  cost,  etc.     You  can  use  bubble  charts  for  any  combina=on  of  three  dimensions  on  your  porHolio.     10  
  • 11. FantasTapps  was  incorporated  by  CEO  William  Gallstone  in  2010  with  a  low-­‐interest   loan  of  $1.5M  (from  his  dad).    The  loan  was  based  on  a  promising  mobile  phone   applica=on,  CoffeeRadar,  designed  by  William.    The  app  was  launched  mid-­‐February,   2010,  to  immediate  acclaim,  and  although  the  code  quality  was  quite  low,  and   showed  the  team's  lack  of  experience,  and  maintenance  costs  on  CoffeeRadar  were   high,  it  s=ll  showed  a  good  return  on  investment  by  the  end  of  2010,  with  net  profits   of  $390,000  for  the  year.    Based  on  the  success  of  this  app,  which  was  supported  on   Android,  Apple,  and  Blackberry  plaHorms,  Gallstone's  team  used  most  of  the   remaining  loan  to  develop  three  addi=onal  applica=ons  in  the  second  half  of  2010,   and  launched  them  during  the  winter  holiday  season,  because  what  says  "Happy   Holidays"  like  a  new  coffee-­‐related  phone  app?    The  FantasTapps  team  addi=onally   designed  a  fimh  applica=on  which  was  unlike  anything  they  had  developed  before,   being  tea-­‐oriented,  with  the  plan  to  launch  some=me  in  2011.    Based  on  the  returns   of  CoffeeRadar,  FantasTapps  expects  to  get  a  3  for  1  return  on  investment  once   TeaRadar  launches.     11  
  • 12. 12  
  • 13. Looks  really  good!    Upper  right  =  CoffeeFinder,  their  anchor  app.    They  expect  2011   returns  to  be  on  par  with  2010.    Meanwhile,  they  hope  great  things  for  TeaFinder,   lower  right.    And  to  keep  things  moving  along,  they  have  avoided  high  risk,  low  return   projects  in  favor  of  low  risk,  low  return  projects  for  now,  that  s=ll  look  to  be   genera=ng  income  for  years  to  come.   13  
  • 14. Looks  good!    They  won’t  quite  pay  off  William’s  dad,  but  this  looks  to  be  an  excellent   year-­‐on-­‐year  return.   14  
  • 15. 15  
  • 16. Although  CaffeineTester,  LaqeSwirlDesigner,  and  VirtualCreamSnimer  all  went  live  as   planned  in  Q1,  sales  on  VirtualCreamSnimer  have  been  unexpectedly  low.    Boris   assures  William  that  things  are  about  to  get  beqer.     Meanwhile,  CoffeeRadar  2.0  did  not  go  live  in  Q1  as  planned  because  the   development  group,  frustrated  with  low  quality,  has  decided  to  adhere  to  CMM  level   5  standards,  and  although  product  management  has  signed  off  on  2.0  as  ready  to   ship,  IT  won’t  do  it  un=l  all  documenta=on  is  brought  up  to  spec.    Although  the  virtual   stand-­‐s=ll  in  new  feature  development  led  to  lower  than  expected  maintenance  costs   in  Q2,  sales  on  CoffeeRadar  have  been  dropping  as  compe=tors  come  out  with  their   own  applica=ons  for  finding  coffee  in  the  wild.     The  TeaRadar  team  is  ready  to  ship  a  free  version  of  their  app  in  Q3,  but  they  require   another  $200K  investment  to  get  the  paid  version  of  the  app  into  the  various  app   stores  by  the  end  of  the  year.     Based  on  what  he  sees  now,  William’s  dad  feels  that  William  going  to  lose  money  this   year,  and  go  down  to  only  $22K  in  cash  reserves.     All  the  same,  he  strongly  feels  William  and  the  board  should  s=ck  to  the  original   budget,  and  just  make  the  teams  work  harder  in  H2,  to  cover  the  shorHall.         16  
  • 17. 17  
  • 18. CaffeineTester:    despite  the  complete  lack  of  compe=tors  at  the  start  of  2010,  two   new  ones  sprang  up  in  Q32011.    A  maintenance  only  strategy  causes  the  demand  to   drop  to  0.    An  investment  strategy  extends  the  product’s  lead  and  causes  a  5-­‐fold   return  on  investment.     LaqeSwirlDesigner:    OMG,  they  opened  the  China  market.    Maintain-­‐only  =  Q2  -­‐  $20K   +  $1M.    Investment  brings  5-­‐fold  return  on  investment  over  and  above  this  amount.     VirtualCreamSnimer:    Boris  went  completely  off  the  rails  charging  things  to  the   company  credit  card.    The  applica=on  tanked,  and  your  resource  costs,  adver=sing,   and  travel  budget  is  sinking  any  profits  you  had  made.  You  have  been  completely   taken  over  by  compe=tors  and  the  your  lead  developer  has  lem  the  company.     Income  is  zero,  plus  subtract  whatever  you  invested,  and  another  $200K  to  cover   Boris’s  crazy  expenses.     CoffeeRadar:    you  can’t  solve  this  problem  just  by  throwing  money  at  it.  Maintain:  Q2   Revenue  -­‐  40%  =  $60,000.  Also  subtract  $170,000.00  as  you  had  to  bring  on   contractors  to  just  maintain  the  product  as  your  internal  employees  are  now  working   on  the  update  =  -­‐110K    Invest  -­‐  Take  what  you  invested  and  mul=ply  by  3,  then   subtract  from  -­‐110K,  because  throwing  money  at  the  problem  only  made  it  worse.    IT   hired  a  slew  of  tech  writers  who  all  had  to  be  brought  up  to  speed,  addi=onal     18  
  • 19. 19  
  • 20. CaffeineTester:    Maintenance-­‐only  leads  to  a  10%  decrease  in  profits.    An  investment   strategy  extends  the  product’s  lead  and  causes  a  2-­‐fold  return  on  investment.     LaqeSwirlDesigner:    Maintain-­‐only  =  Q3  –  20%.    Investment  brings  2-­‐fold  return  on   investment  over  and  above  Q3  returns.     VirtualCreamSnimer:    Not  even  an  op=on.    Dead  as  a  duck.     CoffeeRadar:    you  s=ll  can’t  solve  this  problem  just  by  throwing  money  at  it.   Maintain:  Q3  Revenue  -­‐  40%  =  $36,000.  Also  subtract  $170,000.00  as  you  had  to   bring  on  contractors  to  just  maintain  the  product  as  your  internal  employees  are  now   working  on  the  update  =  -­‐134K    Invest  -­‐  Take  what  you  invested  and  mul=ply  by  3,   then  subtract  from  -­‐134K,  because  throwing  money  at  the  problem  only  made  it   worse.    IT  hired  a  slew  of  tech  writers  who  all  had  to  be  brought  up  to  speed,   addi=onal  hardware  was  purchased,  etc.     TeaRadar.    If  you  invested,  you  get  $1.5M.    It  totally  took  off,  especially  now  that  you   have  a  foothold  in  China.    If  you  didn’t,  you  don’t  get  anything.     20  
  • 21. 21  
  • 22. PorHolio  strategies  to  correct  “the  plan”  include:   •  Less  op=misim  about  VirtualCreamSnimer   •  Factor  in  poten=al  China  market  for  LaqeSwirlDesigner   •  Update  compe==ve  informa=on  about  CaffeineDetector     PorHolio  strategies  to  beat  “the  plan”  include:     To  really  win,  though,  you  need  a  new  governance  model  for  the  plaHorm  app  which   allows  for  quicker  go-­‐live.   •  Invest  in  CoffeeSwirlDesigner  and/or  LaqeSwirlDesigner   •  Kill  VirtualCreamSnimer   22  
  • 23. Likely  findings:     -­‐  Throwing  money  at  a  process  problem  doesn’t  help   -­‐  You  have  to  spend  money  to  make  money   -­‐  Changing  course  based  on  coalface  knowledge  leads  to  a  beqer  overall  result,  if   the  team  is  sensible.   23  
  • 24. Likely  findings:     -­‐  You  have  to  spend  money  to  make  money   -­‐  Changing  course  based  on  coalface  knowledge  leads  to  a  beqer  overall  result,  if   the  team  is  sensible.   24