SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Engineering Contracts
Abdalla Talaat
Learning Outcomes
• Understand the Legal
Framework in which
a contract exists
• Identify key aspects
in construction
contracts
‫التعلم‬‫خمرجات‬
•
‫ال‬ ‫القانوني‬ ‫اهليكل‬ ‫معرفة‬
‫ذي‬
‫العقود‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫تتواجد‬
•
‫ا‬ ‫األساسية‬ ‫املفاهيم‬ ‫تعيني‬
‫ملقرتنة‬
‫املقاولة‬ ‫بعقد‬
Thinking Questions
• Can a minor work?
• If we steal together
and you scam me, Can
I sue you?
• If I am entitled to
something, how can I
acquire it?
‫تفكري‬‫أسئلة‬
•
‫ميكن‬ ‫هل‬
‫يعمل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫لقاصر‬
‫؟‬
•
‫ب‬ ‫وقمت‬ ً
‫ا‬‫سوي‬ ‫سرقنا‬ ‫إذا‬
‫االحتيال‬
‫ميكنين‬ ‫هل‬ ،‫علي‬
‫مقاضات‬
‫ك‬
‫؟‬
•
‫استحققت‬ ‫إذا‬
‫حق‬
‫كيف‬ ،ً‫ا‬
‫عليه؟‬ ‫احلصول‬ ‫ميكنين‬
Rights
• A granted privilege to
achieve a legitimate
interest
• Pillars:
• People
• Underlying item
• Legal Protection
‫احلقوق‬
•
‫امتياز‬
‫مينح‬
‫لتح‬ ‫للشخص‬
‫قيق‬
‫مشروعة‬ ‫مصلحة‬
•
‫أركانه‬
:
•
‫احلق‬ ‫أشخاص‬
•
‫احلق‬ ‫حمل‬
•
‫القانونية‬ ‫احلماية‬
The Law
• A rule that is:
• General
• Abstract
• Regulates behavior
• Punitive
‫القانون‬
•
‫قاعدة‬ ‫هي‬
:
•
‫عامة‬
•
‫جمردة‬
•
‫األفراد‬ ‫سلوك‬ ‫تنظم‬
•
‫باجلزاء‬ ‫تقرتن‬
The Relationship
• The law functions to
safeguard and uphold
the distinct and varied
rights of individuals
with different and
sometimes conflicting
interests.
‫و‬‫احلق‬‫بني‬‫العالقة‬
‫القانون‬
•
‫ط‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تتم‬ ‫القانون‬ ‫وظيفة‬
‫ريق‬
‫الخت‬ ‫احلقوق‬ ‫وصيانة‬ ‫حفظ‬
‫الف‬
‫امل‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫مصاحل‬ ‫وتباين‬
‫ختلفة‬
Law Classifications
• Public Law:
• State exercises authority
• Administrative, Financial,..
• Private Law:
• No sovereign party
• Civil, Commercial, Labor,..
‫القانون‬‫أنواع‬
•
‫العام‬ ‫القانون‬
:
•
‫الدولة‬ ‫تكون‬
‫سي‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫طرفا‬
‫ادة‬
•
‫القانون‬
‫اإلداري‬
،‫املالي‬ ،
..
.
•
‫اخلاص‬ ‫القانون‬
:
•
‫تكون‬ ‫ال‬
‫س‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫طرفا‬ ‫الدولة‬
‫يادة‬
•
‫القانون‬
‫املدني‬
‫ا‬ ،‫التجاري‬ ،
،‫لعمل‬
Law Sources
• Legislation
• Customary Laws
• Islamic Law Principles
• General principles
• Jurisprudence
• Judicial Rulings
‫القانون‬‫مصادر‬
•
‫التشريع‬
•
‫العرف‬
•
‫اإلسالمية‬ ‫الشريعة‬ ‫مبادئ‬
•
‫العدالة‬ ‫قواعد‬
•
‫الفقه‬
•
‫القضاء‬
Obligation Sources
• Law
• Judicial Facts
• Law of Tort
• Unjust Enrichment
• Acts of Volition
• From one party
• From two parties
(contract)
‫االلتزام‬‫مصادر‬
•
‫القانون‬
•
‫القانونية‬ ‫الوقائع‬
:
•
‫الضار‬ ‫الفعل‬
•
‫النافع‬ ‫الفعل‬
(
‫س‬ ‫بال‬ ‫اإلثراء‬
‫بب‬
)
•
‫اإلرادة‬ ‫فعل‬
:
•
‫واحد‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫من‬
(
‫جبائر‬ ‫الوعد‬
‫ة‬
)
•
‫طرفني‬ ‫من‬
(
‫العقد‬
)
The Contract
• A source of obligation
that can be defined as
offer and acceptance
• Mutual assent to
create opposing
obligations
‫العقد‬
•
‫يت‬ ‫االلتزام‬ ‫مصادر‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫هو‬
‫م‬
‫بأنه‬ ‫تعريفه‬
‫وقبول‬ ‫إجياب‬
•
‫إلنش‬ ‫الطرفني‬ ‫إرادة‬ ‫اتفاق‬
‫اء‬
‫متقابلة‬ ‫التزامات‬
The Contract
• Contracts can be divided
according to several
criteria
• The law defines a
contract’s fundamental
elements
→ regulates behavior
‫العقد‬
•
‫أل‬ ‫خمتلفة‬ ‫تقسيمات‬ ‫هناك‬
‫نواع‬
‫العقود‬
(
‫مدني‬
/
‫مسمى‬ ،‫إداري‬
/
‫غري‬
‫جلانبني‬ ‫ملزم‬ ،‫مسمى‬
/
‫وا‬ ‫جانب‬
،‫حد‬
‫معاوضة‬
/
‫فوري‬ ،‫تربع‬
/
‫زمين‬
..
)
•
‫م‬ ‫العقد‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫القانون‬ ‫ينظم‬
‫حيث‬ ‫ن‬
‫صحته‬ ‫وشروط‬ ‫أركانه‬
←
‫األشخاص‬ ‫سلوك‬ ‫ينظم‬
Engineering
Contracts
• Engineering Contracts
can be divided according
to The following:
• Contract parties
• Method of
reimbursement
• Type/Scope of work
• Applicable Law
• Method of Contracting
‫اهلندسية‬‫العقود‬
•
‫اهلن‬ ‫العقود‬ ‫تقسيم‬ ‫ميكن‬
‫دسية‬
‫اآلتي‬ ‫حبسب‬
:
•
‫العقد‬ ‫ألطراف‬ ً‫ا‬‫طبق‬
•
‫احملاسبة‬ ‫لطريقة‬ ً‫ا‬‫طبق‬
•
‫األعمال‬ ‫لنطاق‬ ً‫ا‬‫طبق‬
•
‫املتبع‬ ‫للقانون‬ ‫طبقا‬
•
‫التعاقد‬ ‫لطريقة‬ ‫طقا‬
‫املالك‬
‫املقاول‬
‫االستشاري‬
‫عقد‬
‫مشورة‬
‫عقد‬
‫مقاولة‬
‫؟‬
‫؟‬
Construction
Contract
• A party makes/does
something for another
without supervision →
and thus different from
Labor contracts
‫املقاولة‬‫عقد‬
•
ً‫ا‬‫شيئ‬ ‫يصنع‬ ‫طرف‬
/
‫ع‬ ‫يعمل‬
ً‫ال‬‫م‬
‫أجر‬ ‫مقابل‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫لطرف‬
‫إ‬ ‫دون‬
‫شراف‬
‫اآلخر‬ ‫الطرف‬ ‫من‬
←
‫وبذلك‬
‫العمل‬ ‫عقد‬ ‫عن‬ ‫خيتلف‬
Aspects of
Construction Cont.
• Consensual
• Reciprocal
• Binding to both parties
• Non-personal
• Instant
‫املقاولة‬‫عقد‬‫خصائص‬
•
‫رضائي‬ ‫عقد‬
•
‫معاوضة‬ ‫عقد‬
•
‫للجانبني‬ ‫ملزم‬ ‫عقد‬
(
‫التزامات‬
‫متقابلة‬
)
•
‫احملل‬ ‫على‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫عقد‬
(
‫ا‬ ‫ال‬
‫لشخص‬
)
•
‫التنفيذ‬ ‫مرتاخي‬ ‫فوري‬ ‫عقد‬
‫عمل‬
‫إجيار‬
‫مقاولة‬
‫وكالة‬
Balancing a
Contract
• Balancing obligations /
risks / ..
• Why?
‫ال‬‫عقود‬‫يف‬‫التوازن‬
‫تشييد‬
•
‫االلتزامات‬ ‫يف‬ ‫التوازن‬
/
‫امل‬
‫خاطر‬
. /
.
•
‫ملاذا؟‬
Time
Cost
Quality
‫الوقت‬
‫التكلف‬
‫ة‬
‫اجلودة‬
Standard Forms:
FIDIC as an Example
• Why standard forms?
• FIDIC: International
Federation of Consulting
Engineers
‫القياسية‬‫العقود‬
:
‫مثاال‬‫الفيديك‬
•
‫القياسي‬ ‫العقود‬ ‫ظهرت‬ ‫ملاذا‬
‫ة؟‬
•
‫الفيديك‬
:
‫الدولي‬ ‫االحتاد‬
‫االستشاريني‬ ‫للمهندسني‬
Standard Forms:
FIDIC as an Example
‫القياسية‬‫العقود‬
:
‫مثاال‬‫الفيديك‬
Intro to FIDIC’s
Silver Book, 1st Ed.
‫الفضي‬‫الكتاب‬‫مقدمة‬
Standard Forms:
FIDIC as an Example
‫القياسية‬‫العقود‬
:
‫مثاال‬‫الفيديك‬
Summary
• Rights/Laws and regulating
behavior
• Types/Sources of Laws
• Sources of Obligations
• Contracts as a source of
obligation
• Construction Contracts
• Equilibrium in Contracts/
Standard Contract forms
‫ملخص‬
•
‫احلق‬
/
‫عالقة‬ ‫وتنظيم‬ ‫القانون‬
‫اجملتمع‬ ‫يف‬ ‫األفراد‬
•
‫القانون‬ ‫أنواع‬
/
‫القانون‬ ‫مصادر‬
•
‫االلتزام‬ ‫مصادر‬
•
‫لاللتزام‬ ‫كمصدر‬ ‫العقد‬
•
‫املقاولة‬ ‫عقد‬
•
‫العقود‬ ‫يف‬ ‫التوازن‬
/
‫ا‬ ‫العقود‬
‫لقياسية‬
Next Steps ‫بعد؟‬‫ماذا‬
Thank you ً‫ال‬‫جزي‬‫شكرا‬

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Engineering Contracts - An Introduction

  • 2. Learning Outcomes • Understand the Legal Framework in which a contract exists • Identify key aspects in construction contracts ‫التعلم‬‫خمرجات‬ • ‫ال‬ ‫القانوني‬ ‫اهليكل‬ ‫معرفة‬ ‫ذي‬ ‫العقود‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫تتواجد‬ • ‫ا‬ ‫األساسية‬ ‫املفاهيم‬ ‫تعيني‬ ‫ملقرتنة‬ ‫املقاولة‬ ‫بعقد‬
  • 3. Thinking Questions • Can a minor work? • If we steal together and you scam me, Can I sue you? • If I am entitled to something, how can I acquire it? ‫تفكري‬‫أسئلة‬ • ‫ميكن‬ ‫هل‬ ‫يعمل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫لقاصر‬ ‫؟‬ • ‫ب‬ ‫وقمت‬ ً ‫ا‬‫سوي‬ ‫سرقنا‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫االحتيال‬ ‫ميكنين‬ ‫هل‬ ،‫علي‬ ‫مقاضات‬ ‫ك‬ ‫؟‬ • ‫استحققت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫حق‬ ‫كيف‬ ،ً‫ا‬ ‫عليه؟‬ ‫احلصول‬ ‫ميكنين‬
  • 4. Rights • A granted privilege to achieve a legitimate interest • Pillars: • People • Underlying item • Legal Protection ‫احلقوق‬ • ‫امتياز‬ ‫مينح‬ ‫لتح‬ ‫للشخص‬ ‫قيق‬ ‫مشروعة‬ ‫مصلحة‬ • ‫أركانه‬ : • ‫احلق‬ ‫أشخاص‬ • ‫احلق‬ ‫حمل‬ • ‫القانونية‬ ‫احلماية‬
  • 5. The Law • A rule that is: • General • Abstract • Regulates behavior • Punitive ‫القانون‬ • ‫قاعدة‬ ‫هي‬ : • ‫عامة‬ • ‫جمردة‬ • ‫األفراد‬ ‫سلوك‬ ‫تنظم‬ • ‫باجلزاء‬ ‫تقرتن‬
  • 6. The Relationship • The law functions to safeguard and uphold the distinct and varied rights of individuals with different and sometimes conflicting interests. ‫و‬‫احلق‬‫بني‬‫العالقة‬ ‫القانون‬ • ‫ط‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تتم‬ ‫القانون‬ ‫وظيفة‬ ‫ريق‬ ‫الخت‬ ‫احلقوق‬ ‫وصيانة‬ ‫حفظ‬ ‫الف‬ ‫امل‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫مصاحل‬ ‫وتباين‬ ‫ختلفة‬
  • 7. Law Classifications • Public Law: • State exercises authority • Administrative, Financial,.. • Private Law: • No sovereign party • Civil, Commercial, Labor,.. ‫القانون‬‫أنواع‬ • ‫العام‬ ‫القانون‬ : • ‫الدولة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫سي‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫طرفا‬ ‫ادة‬ • ‫القانون‬ ‫اإلداري‬ ،‫املالي‬ ، .. . • ‫اخلاص‬ ‫القانون‬ : • ‫تكون‬ ‫ال‬ ‫س‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫طرفا‬ ‫الدولة‬ ‫يادة‬ • ‫القانون‬ ‫املدني‬ ‫ا‬ ،‫التجاري‬ ، ،‫لعمل‬
  • 8. Law Sources • Legislation • Customary Laws • Islamic Law Principles • General principles • Jurisprudence • Judicial Rulings ‫القانون‬‫مصادر‬ • ‫التشريع‬ • ‫العرف‬ • ‫اإلسالمية‬ ‫الشريعة‬ ‫مبادئ‬ • ‫العدالة‬ ‫قواعد‬ • ‫الفقه‬ • ‫القضاء‬
  • 9. Obligation Sources • Law • Judicial Facts • Law of Tort • Unjust Enrichment • Acts of Volition • From one party • From two parties (contract) ‫االلتزام‬‫مصادر‬ • ‫القانون‬ • ‫القانونية‬ ‫الوقائع‬ : • ‫الضار‬ ‫الفعل‬ • ‫النافع‬ ‫الفعل‬ ( ‫س‬ ‫بال‬ ‫اإلثراء‬ ‫بب‬ ) • ‫اإلرادة‬ ‫فعل‬ : • ‫واحد‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫من‬ ( ‫جبائر‬ ‫الوعد‬ ‫ة‬ ) • ‫طرفني‬ ‫من‬ ( ‫العقد‬ )
  • 10. The Contract • A source of obligation that can be defined as offer and acceptance • Mutual assent to create opposing obligations ‫العقد‬ • ‫يت‬ ‫االلتزام‬ ‫مصادر‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫هو‬ ‫م‬ ‫بأنه‬ ‫تعريفه‬ ‫وقبول‬ ‫إجياب‬ • ‫إلنش‬ ‫الطرفني‬ ‫إرادة‬ ‫اتفاق‬ ‫اء‬ ‫متقابلة‬ ‫التزامات‬
  • 11. The Contract • Contracts can be divided according to several criteria • The law defines a contract’s fundamental elements → regulates behavior ‫العقد‬ • ‫أل‬ ‫خمتلفة‬ ‫تقسيمات‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫نواع‬ ‫العقود‬ ( ‫مدني‬ / ‫مسمى‬ ،‫إداري‬ / ‫غري‬ ‫جلانبني‬ ‫ملزم‬ ،‫مسمى‬ / ‫وا‬ ‫جانب‬ ،‫حد‬ ‫معاوضة‬ / ‫فوري‬ ،‫تربع‬ / ‫زمين‬ .. ) • ‫م‬ ‫العقد‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫القانون‬ ‫ينظم‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫ن‬ ‫صحته‬ ‫وشروط‬ ‫أركانه‬ ← ‫األشخاص‬ ‫سلوك‬ ‫ينظم‬
  • 12. Engineering Contracts • Engineering Contracts can be divided according to The following: • Contract parties • Method of reimbursement • Type/Scope of work • Applicable Law • Method of Contracting ‫اهلندسية‬‫العقود‬ • ‫اهلن‬ ‫العقود‬ ‫تقسيم‬ ‫ميكن‬ ‫دسية‬ ‫اآلتي‬ ‫حبسب‬ : • ‫العقد‬ ‫ألطراف‬ ً‫ا‬‫طبق‬ • ‫احملاسبة‬ ‫لطريقة‬ ً‫ا‬‫طبق‬ • ‫األعمال‬ ‫لنطاق‬ ً‫ا‬‫طبق‬ • ‫املتبع‬ ‫للقانون‬ ‫طبقا‬ • ‫التعاقد‬ ‫لطريقة‬ ‫طقا‬
  • 14. Construction Contract • A party makes/does something for another without supervision → and thus different from Labor contracts ‫املقاولة‬‫عقد‬ • ً‫ا‬‫شيئ‬ ‫يصنع‬ ‫طرف‬ / ‫ع‬ ‫يعمل‬ ً‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫أجر‬ ‫مقابل‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫لطرف‬ ‫إ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫شراف‬ ‫اآلخر‬ ‫الطرف‬ ‫من‬ ← ‫وبذلك‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫عقد‬ ‫عن‬ ‫خيتلف‬
  • 15. Aspects of Construction Cont. • Consensual • Reciprocal • Binding to both parties • Non-personal • Instant ‫املقاولة‬‫عقد‬‫خصائص‬ • ‫رضائي‬ ‫عقد‬ • ‫معاوضة‬ ‫عقد‬ • ‫للجانبني‬ ‫ملزم‬ ‫عقد‬ ( ‫التزامات‬ ‫متقابلة‬ ) • ‫احملل‬ ‫على‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫عقد‬ ( ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لشخص‬ ) • ‫التنفيذ‬ ‫مرتاخي‬ ‫فوري‬ ‫عقد‬
  • 17. Balancing a Contract • Balancing obligations / risks / .. • Why? ‫ال‬‫عقود‬‫يف‬‫التوازن‬ ‫تشييد‬ • ‫االلتزامات‬ ‫يف‬ ‫التوازن‬ / ‫امل‬ ‫خاطر‬ . / . • ‫ملاذا؟‬ Time Cost Quality ‫الوقت‬ ‫التكلف‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اجلودة‬
  • 18. Standard Forms: FIDIC as an Example • Why standard forms? • FIDIC: International Federation of Consulting Engineers ‫القياسية‬‫العقود‬ : ‫مثاال‬‫الفيديك‬ • ‫القياسي‬ ‫العقود‬ ‫ظهرت‬ ‫ملاذا‬ ‫ة؟‬ • ‫الفيديك‬ : ‫الدولي‬ ‫االحتاد‬ ‫االستشاريني‬ ‫للمهندسني‬
  • 19. Standard Forms: FIDIC as an Example ‫القياسية‬‫العقود‬ : ‫مثاال‬‫الفيديك‬
  • 20. Intro to FIDIC’s Silver Book, 1st Ed. ‫الفضي‬‫الكتاب‬‫مقدمة‬
  • 21. Standard Forms: FIDIC as an Example ‫القياسية‬‫العقود‬ : ‫مثاال‬‫الفيديك‬
  • 22. Summary • Rights/Laws and regulating behavior • Types/Sources of Laws • Sources of Obligations • Contracts as a source of obligation • Construction Contracts • Equilibrium in Contracts/ Standard Contract forms ‫ملخص‬ • ‫احلق‬ / ‫عالقة‬ ‫وتنظيم‬ ‫القانون‬ ‫اجملتمع‬ ‫يف‬ ‫األفراد‬ • ‫القانون‬ ‫أنواع‬ / ‫القانون‬ ‫مصادر‬ • ‫االلتزام‬ ‫مصادر‬ • ‫لاللتزام‬ ‫كمصدر‬ ‫العقد‬ • ‫املقاولة‬ ‫عقد‬ • ‫العقود‬ ‫يف‬ ‫التوازن‬ / ‫ا‬ ‫العقود‬ ‫لقياسية‬