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Emicrania
  mestruale
 prof. gianluigi fanchiotti
 primario centro terapia
antalgica e centro cefalee.
Emicrania mestruale
                              (IHS classification 2004)

1   EMICRANIA MESTRUALE PURA SENZA AURA
    • Clinica come emicrania senza aura classica
    • Attacchi esclusivamente da -2 a +2 dal mestruo
    • Attacchi in almeno 2/3 cicli e mai fuori dal mestruo

2   EMICRANIA CORRELATA AL MESTRUO, SENZA AURA
    • Come sopra, ma con attacchi anche al di fuori
      del mestruo


              La definizione
Emicrania mestruale: le cause
Caduta dei livelli di estrogeni che precede il ciclo


          Estrogeni

                                Progesterone




      7       12      14   16   21       28
Emicrania mestruale
                             (IHS classification 2004)



1   MAGGIORE DURATA ED INTENSITA’
    • Più gravi quelli dei primi 2 giorni del ciclo
    • Poco responsivi alla terapia


2   FONDAMENTALE IL DIARIO DELLE CRISI




          Caratteristiche Cliniche
Emicrania mestruale
1   ATTACCHI MODERATI




2   ATTACCHI GRAVI




3   TERAPIA DI PROFILASSI




                        La terapia
Emicrania mestruale: Imigran 6mg
                                                        Facchinetti, 1995

                                                     PLO
                    Efficacia a 2 ore                Suma 6mg
                                              82**
                      73 **
     90
     80
     70
     60
     50
     40        31                     29
     30
     20
     10
      0
               Attacco 1                Attacco 2




1   • Doppio cieco vs placebo, 179 pazienti
    • Efficacia a 2 ore su 2 attacchi
    • ALTAMENTE SIGNIFICATIVO (p<0.001)
Emicrania mestruale: Revisione dei dati di Imigran
                                             (Salonen, 1999)

                                            Suma
             Efficacia a 2 ore              PLO

90    80**
80                          67*
70
60
50
40                                 33
30              19
20
10
 0
        Fiale                CP 100mg




      EFFICACI
      fiale e compresse
Emicrania mestruale: Compresse 50 e 100mg
                                                                    (Nett, 2003)

                                                             Suma 50
                                                             Suma 100
                           * p<0.01                          PLO

     70                                       *
                                             61
     60                                 *
                                       51
     50
     40              *
                    30                              29
     30
              25
     20                    14
     10
      0
           Liberi da dolore 1 ora   Liberi da dolore 2 ore




1   • Doppio cieco vs placebo
    • Assunzione della cp entro 1 ora dall’inizio dell’attacco
Emicrania mestruale: Imigran cp. Tollerabilità
                                               (Nett, 2003)

                                      Suma 50mg
                                      Suma 100 mg
                                      PLO
20
                  16
15

10      8                     7
 5

 0
     % pazienti con almeno 1 evento




     Ottima tollerabilità
Imigran Emicrania Mestruale

1   L’EMICRANIA MESTRUALE È DIVERSA DALLA COMUNE EMICRANIA
    SENZA AURA
    • attacchi più lunghi
    • attacchi più resistenti alla terapia




2   IMIGRAN E’ IL FARMACO DI PRIMA SCELTA
    • Le fiale sono molto efficaci e rapide
    • La compressa da 100 mg è molto efficace e ben tollerata
    • La compressa da 50mg può essere usata come starting dose




                     Conclusioni

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Emicrania mestruale

  • 1. Emicrania mestruale prof. gianluigi fanchiotti primario centro terapia antalgica e centro cefalee.
  • 2. Emicrania mestruale (IHS classification 2004) 1 EMICRANIA MESTRUALE PURA SENZA AURA • Clinica come emicrania senza aura classica • Attacchi esclusivamente da -2 a +2 dal mestruo • Attacchi in almeno 2/3 cicli e mai fuori dal mestruo 2 EMICRANIA CORRELATA AL MESTRUO, SENZA AURA • Come sopra, ma con attacchi anche al di fuori del mestruo La definizione
  • 3. Emicrania mestruale: le cause Caduta dei livelli di estrogeni che precede il ciclo Estrogeni Progesterone 7 12 14 16 21 28
  • 4. Emicrania mestruale (IHS classification 2004) 1 MAGGIORE DURATA ED INTENSITA’ • Più gravi quelli dei primi 2 giorni del ciclo • Poco responsivi alla terapia 2 FONDAMENTALE IL DIARIO DELLE CRISI Caratteristiche Cliniche
  • 5. Emicrania mestruale 1 ATTACCHI MODERATI 2 ATTACCHI GRAVI 3 TERAPIA DI PROFILASSI La terapia
  • 6. Emicrania mestruale: Imigran 6mg Facchinetti, 1995 PLO Efficacia a 2 ore Suma 6mg 82** 73 ** 90 80 70 60 50 40 31 29 30 20 10 0 Attacco 1 Attacco 2 1 • Doppio cieco vs placebo, 179 pazienti • Efficacia a 2 ore su 2 attacchi • ALTAMENTE SIGNIFICATIVO (p<0.001)
  • 7. Emicrania mestruale: Revisione dei dati di Imigran (Salonen, 1999) Suma Efficacia a 2 ore PLO 90 80** 80 67* 70 60 50 40 33 30 19 20 10 0 Fiale CP 100mg EFFICACI fiale e compresse
  • 8. Emicrania mestruale: Compresse 50 e 100mg (Nett, 2003) Suma 50 Suma 100 * p<0.01 PLO 70 * 61 60 * 51 50 40 * 30 29 30 25 20 14 10 0 Liberi da dolore 1 ora Liberi da dolore 2 ore 1 • Doppio cieco vs placebo • Assunzione della cp entro 1 ora dall’inizio dell’attacco
  • 9. Emicrania mestruale: Imigran cp. Tollerabilità (Nett, 2003) Suma 50mg Suma 100 mg PLO 20 16 15 10 8 7 5 0 % pazienti con almeno 1 evento Ottima tollerabilità
  • 10. Imigran Emicrania Mestruale 1 L’EMICRANIA MESTRUALE È DIVERSA DALLA COMUNE EMICRANIA SENZA AURA • attacchi più lunghi • attacchi più resistenti alla terapia 2 IMIGRAN E’ IL FARMACO DI PRIMA SCELTA • Le fiale sono molto efficaci e rapide • La compressa da 100 mg è molto efficace e ben tollerata • La compressa da 50mg può essere usata come starting dose Conclusioni