U12 ancient rome repaso 2-eso

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

753 BC
(8th Century BC)

LOCATION:
 The Roman civilisation was originated in the
centre of the Italian Peninsula.
GREECE
EGYPT

In the 8th Century BC the Italian Peninsula was
NOT UNIFIED from a political point of view.
It was inhabited by different ...

Activity 1:
ORIGINS OF ROME
a) In which Peninsula did
the Roman Civilization
originated?
b) Was the Italian
Peninsula unif...

FOUNDING OF ROME:
The origins of Rome are not clear. It’s a mix of...
 Facts  archaeological remains and ancient texts.
...

 ACCORDING TO FACTS: Rome was founded in
the mid-8th century BC by Latin tribes that
settled in 7 hills near the river Ti...

 ACCORDING TO THE LEGEND: Rome was
founded in 753 BC by the twin brothers
Romulus & Remus, in the place where they
were f...

Let’s role-play
this story!!!

Activity 2: copy & answer in your notebook:
FOUNDING OF ROME:
1)According to historical facts, what’s
the origin of Rome?
...

CHRONOLOGY:
The Roman Civilisation went through 3 periods:
Monarchy
753 BC – 509 BC
Republic
509 BC – 27 BC
Empire
27 BC –...

During this time, Rome conquered the entire
Mediterranean coastline and became the most
powerful state in the West.

Activity 3: Copy and fill in the following chart
in your notebook.
HISTORICAL PERIODS OF ANCIENT
ROMAN CIVILISATION
Period...

753 – 509 BC

 Chronology: 753 – 509 BC.
 Form of government: Absolute monarchy: the
king ruled with absolute power.There were 7
kings...

1. Romulus
2. Numa Pompilius
3. Tullus Hostilius
4. Ancus Marcius
5. Tarquin Priscus
6. Servius Tullius
7. Tarquin the Pro...

Tarquin used violence, murder
& intimidation to maintain
control over Rome. People
hated him!!
Tensions came to a head w...

Activity 4: copy & answer in your notebook:
1st PERIOD OF THE HISTORY OF ROME
1)What was the first form of government
of R...

509 – 27 BC

 Now power
was divided
among three
institutions:
 POPULAR
ASSEMBLIES
(COMITIA)
 SENATE
 MAGISTRATES
a) POLITICAL CHANG...

The motto of the Roman Republic was
“Senātus Populus Que Rōmānus ”,
in English “The Senate and People of Rome”.
It meant t...

POPULAR ASSEMBLIES (COMITIA)
• All Roman citizens.
• Functions:
• Passed laws.
• Elected the magistrates.
SENATE
• 300 ex-...

The Roman Senate

The fight over political rights!!
 At the beginning only the
patricians had political rights.
 Plebeians fought during 2...

PLEBEIAN TRIBUNE
(magistrate that defended
the interests of the
Plebeians).
Plebeians achieved to
have this representative...

The Twelve
Tables of
Rome
By publishing the
laws in the Forum
all Romans could
read and know
them, so plebeians
were freed...

Activity 5: copy & answer in your notebook:
2nd PERIOD OF THE HISTORY OF ROME
1) What form of government was established i...

 During the Republic Rome began to expand
territorially.
 This expansion was possible thanks to a very
disciplined & org...

 PHASES OF THE EXPANSION:
 1º) Italian Peninsula.
 2º) Western Mediterranean. This was achieved by defeating
Carthage i...

1st ) Domination over all the
Italian Peninsula
270 BC

2nd ) Control of the
Western Mediterranean
These
conquests
involved 3
wars against
Carthage:
the PUNIC
WARS.
140 BC

1st Punic War (264 – 241 BC)
2nd Punic War (218 – 201 BC)
3rd Punic War (149 – 146 BC)
Video about the
Punic Wars

3rd ) Control of the
Eastern Mediterranean
After defeating the
Hellenistic
Monarchies &
conquering Egypt
(30 BC) and
Hispa...

Evolution of
the
territories
under
Roman
control
(.gif image)

 CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXPANSION:
POSITIVES NEGATIVES
It provided:
 Raw
materials
 Land
 Slaves
 Plebeians who left the...

Let’s watch a video about the crisis at the end
of the Republic…

Activity 6: copy & answer in your notebook:
2nd PERIOD OF THE HISTORY OF ROME
5) Explain the phases of the territorial
exp...

27 BC – 476 BC

 After Julius Caesar’s death (44 BC), a civil war started
(Octavian Augustus VS Marc Antony).
a) Political Changes:
 27 ...

 1– 2nd Centuries: period known as PAX ROMANA:
 Maximum expansion of Rome
 Peace inside Roman frontiers
 Division into...

Roman Empire at its maximum extension
under emperor TRAJANUS

Division of the Roman
Empire into provinces.
They were ruled by
governors (proconsul)

Romanisation of the
conquered people:
they adopted Roman
language (Latin), art,
urbanism…

Activity 7: copy & answer in your notebook:
3rd PERIOD OF THE HISTORY OF ROME
1) What happened after Julius Caesar’s death...

 3rd Century AD: the end of the territorial expansion
caused a deep CRISIS!!!!! Some reasons that caused
this crisis were...

In the 3rd century the Roman Empire suffered some
defeats against the barbarians.

The governor of the province of Germania “Postumus” took
control over the western provinces (Gaul, Germania,
Britannia & H...

 Western Roman Empire
 Eastern Roman Empire
 395: to try to solve the crisis, emperor Theodosius
divided the empire in ...

Western Roman Empire
• Capital: Rome
• Evolution: in 476 it fell due to
the invasion of the
Germanic tribes. Odoacre
depos...

Invasions of the Germanic tribes (also
known as barbarians!!)

Germanic Kingdoms established after the
fall of the Western Roman Empire

Map of Europe after the fall
of the Western Roman Empire

Activity 7: copy & answer in your notebook:
3rd PERIOD OF THE HISTORY OF ROME
6) Explain the reasons that caused the crisi...

Activity 7: copy & answer in your notebook:
3rd PERIOD OF THE HISTORY OF ROME
10) Fill in the map representing the situati...

The Roman economy was based on
slaves.
• Worked in both agriculture and urban activities
• Slaves were acquired by Roman ...

 The main economic activity was agriculture.
Mediterranean triad: olives, cereals & vines.
 Small properties  worked by...

 Very important activity for Rome.
 Due to its huge size, in Rome there were many
different valuable minerals: gold, sil...

Production was commonly undetook in
large workshops with slaves.
Romans developed a varied range of
industries: pottery,...

 Trade was a huge part of Rome’s economic
activity.
 There was an intense trading activity
within & beyond the borders o...

Commerce was
favoured by several
factors:
• A road network
• A common currency
• Standardized weights
• Control over the
...

The use of the
same currency &
units of measure
across the whole
empire made
trading easier.

Network of Roman roads
(“calzadas romanas”)

Activity 8: copy & answer in your notebook:
ROMAN ECONOMY
 Complete these sentences:
A. The Roman economy was based on th...

Social groups
PATRICIANS:
Were the aristocracy of Rome.
Richest & most powerful families.
Had huge plots of land (latifund...

Activity 9: copy & answer in your
notebook:
ROMAN SOCIETY
1) Define “patrician” & “plebeian”.
2) Design a social pyramid o...

At first, Romans were
polytheistic:
DOMESTIC/PRIVATE
RELIGION
• Worship of household
gods (lares & penates) &
the spirits ...

LARARIUMS
Place where domestic offerings & rituals took place

The apotheosis (transformation into gods) of Antoninus
Pius and his wife Faustina. 161 AD.
Sculpted relief.

 BIRTH OF CHRISTIANITY:
 1st Century AD (early years of the Empire).
 Preached by Jesus of Nazareth, who claimed to be ...

 EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY:
 EARLY DAYS: Christians were persecuted by
the Romans (refusal to worship the emperors, to
e...

Christians’
persecution
Christian catacombs:
burial & cult places

Activity 10: copy & answer in your notebook:
ROMAN RELIGION
1) Was Roman religion polytheistic or
monotheistic?
2) Name 3 ...

CHARACTERISTICS:
 It had a practical purpose.
 Influenced by Greek art.
 Materials: stone, brick, concrete.
 Ceilings...

Was Roman an original art??
GREEK
VS
ROMAN

Stone
(Temple of Jupiter,
Baalbek, Lebanon)
Bricks & concrete
Mixture of limestone, gravel & sand that
hardens with water....

Greek orders
New orders
Similar to Doric,
but with a base
Combination
of Ionic &
Corinthian

Arch
Dome
(The Pantheon of Rome, temple
consecrated to all the Roman gods)
VAULTED ROOFS
(≠ Greek architecture)

Activity 11: copy & answer in your notebook:
ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
1) Which civilisation mostly influenced Roman
architecture...

MAIN BUILDINGS:
RELIGIOUS
BUILDINGS
PUBLIC
BUILDINGS
ENGINEERING
CONSTRUCTIONS
o Temples
o Tombs: catacombs
o Entertainme...

Temple of Hercules
Pantheon of Rome
(Temple of all the Roman gods)
Greek influence.

Pantheon of Rome
(Temple of all the Roman gods)

M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIVM·FECIT
Marcus Agrippa, Luciī fīlius, consul tertium, fēcit
'Marco Agripa, hijo de Lucio, cónsul p...

Panteón de Agripa

Catacombs of Saint Callixtus (Rome)
Subterranean collective burials

Gladiators & naumachia shows

Roman theatre
in Merida
(Extremadura)

GREEK THEATRE VS ROMAN THEATRE

Water & air was
heated using the
hypocaust system

Basilica of Maxentius &
Constantine
(Roman Forum, Rome, Italy)

Trajan column
(Rome, Italy)
It commemorates emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars
(Rome VS Dacia, an area north of M...

Arch of
Constantine
(Rome, Italy)

Ruins of a Roman road that
belonged to the Silver Route
(Vía de la Plata.
Caceres, Extremadura)

Roman bridge in
Cordoba
Roman bridge in
Merida

Roman aqueduct
in Segovia
(Spain)

 Sculptures:
o Copied Greek models, but it was more realistic.
o Romans developed 2 new genres:
 Portrait
 Historical r...

Sculpture of Neptune
Portrait of a Roman priest
Portrait of a
emperor
Caracalla
Detail of the column of
emperor Trajan

 Painting:
o Frescoe technique
o Used to decorate walls of Roman villas.
 Mosaics:
o Made with small pieces of coloured ...

Frescos in “Villa dei Misteri”
(Villa of the Mysteries).
Pompey (Italy)
Frescos in a Roman Villa in
Herculaneum (Italy)
In...

Activity 12: Copy & answer in your notebook
1) Put the following buildings in its corresponding category: Columns /
Amphit...

Share Slideshare

LinkedIn
Facebook
Twitter

Embed

Size (px)

Show related Slideshows at end

WordPress Shortcode

Link

Share
Email

Byzantine art by Rocío Bautista 10651 views
Unit 10. Population & demographic t... by Rocío Bautista 17873 views
Medieval heraldry by Rocío Bautista 7475 views
Carolingian art by Rocío Bautista 4229 views
U2. islam & its expansion by Rocío Bautista 5787 views
U1.early middle ages by Rocío Bautista 6616 views

View on Slideshare

1 of 119 Ad

View on Slideshare

1 of 119 Ad