This document provides instructions for preparing shop drawings in AutoCAD based on architectural drawings. Key steps include opening the final architectural drawing file, copying elements to a new file with the proper layer setup, replacing design blocks with shop drawing blocks in the same location and scale, and ensuring the shop drawing file contains reference drawings.

1. (1)

2. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
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ULighting and Power Shop Drawing
1-U: ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ : ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‬‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﻞ‬Units‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬mm‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬UN
) ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ‬Final Revision‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫)ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ (0,0‫ﻣﻊ‬ (
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬UCSWorld‫ﺃﻭ‬View
‫ﻛـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬Block‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬Layer‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬ ‫)ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻛـ‬Xref(‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬‫ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬252‫ﺃﻭ‬8
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺜﻨﻲ‬Texts‫ﻭ‬Levels Block‫ﻭ‬Axis‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺴﺨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬Layer‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬Layout‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪﻭﺭ‬ (‫)ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬View Port‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬Scale=1:50(‫ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫)ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫)ﺃﻣﺎ‬Layout‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬Layout(
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺃﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ : ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬Layout) ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬Final Revision‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ (
)Design Drawings Reference‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬ (
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻘﻒ‬Structure
2-U) ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬Design) ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑـ‬ (Shop Drawing: (
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬Shop Drawing‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎﻟﻮﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ...Base Point‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬Base Point‫ﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ... ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
Attributes‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬Shop Drawing‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬Attributes‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬Tag
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺦ‬Shop Drawing‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬

3. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
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‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬Express‫ﺛﻢ‬Blocks‫ﺛﻢ‬
Replace Block With Another
Block‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ :‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‬ **Express‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬‫ﺩ‬LT
‫ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬Y‫ﺛﻢ‬Enter
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻥ‬Scale‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
Layer‫ﺍﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬Select
‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬Qselect‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬Layer‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬Mo‫ﺃﻭ‬Ctrl+1‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬Properties‫ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬Scale X‫ﻭ‬Scale Y‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬1‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬Attributes
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬
Attributes‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬
Battman‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮ‬Sync‫ﺛﻢ‬Ok

4. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
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‫ﻟﻠـ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬Attributes‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬Torient‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬
Enter‫ﺍﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬0‫ﺛﻢ‬ (‫ﺗﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫)ﺃﻭ‬Enter
3-UInternal Wiring: (‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫)ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬
) ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬Electrical Design‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻤﺎء‬ + ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ‬ + ‫)ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪﻭﺭ‬ (
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ (‫ﻟﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬Shop Drawing‫ﻛـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬Block
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬Layer‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬Layer(‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬Layer
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬
Line Type
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬
Color
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬
NormalEmbeddedNrml-EmbContinuousGreen
NormalExposedNrml-ExpDivideGreen
Normal
Above False
Ceiling
Nrml-Above-F.CDashdotGreen
Normal
Under Final
Finished Floor
Nrml-Under-F.F.LDashedGreen
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬Layers‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺭﻫﺎ‬Layer‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻔﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬Emergency‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻌﻞ‬Emrg‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻻ‬
Nrml‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬Ups‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻌﻞ‬
Ups‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻻ‬Nrml
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ - ‫ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ :‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‬Above
False Ceiling‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬Exposed‫ﻋﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺒﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬Pline
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫)ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬100‫ﻣﻢ‬
‫ﻧﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬
Cutting ‫ﻷﺣﺪﻫﻢ‬
(‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
) ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬Plines‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬ (Fillet‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬50‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬
‫ّﺳﺔ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣﻘ‬

5. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
Page 4 of 11
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬Above False Ceiling‫ﺳﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Embedded‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬
Exposed(‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫)ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
Embedded or
Under Final
Finished Floor
uPVC
(Unrecycled Poly
Vinyl Chloride)
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
Exposed or
Above False
Ceiling
EMT
(Electrical
Metallic Tube)
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬EMT‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭ‬Wet Area
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬RGS
RGS
(Rigid
Galvanized
Steel)
4-UHome Run Wiring: (‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ (‫)ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﺮ‬ ‫)ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬
) ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎء‬Circuits‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ (
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬Design Schedules‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬Cable Routing Plan
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮ‬Layer‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
) ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻗﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬Circuit‫ﺍﻧﺤﻨﺎءﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺤﻘﻖ‬ (
(Bendings)) ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺎﻭﻝ‬Corridors‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺪﺭ‬ (
‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ (‫)ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬Telecom Area
‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬Shafts‫ﺃﻭ‬Voids.‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬

6. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
Page 5 of 11
5-UCeiling Box:
‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬Ceiling Box‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬
) : ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻑ‬O-I-L-U-T-Y-X-H(
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬Back Box‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬
‫)ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬1‫)ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ (2‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ (
U5’: ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻠﻤﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ -
) ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻠﻤﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺦ‬FCU+EF+SF+AHU
+Pumps‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ (Mechanical Shop Drawing
) ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬Disconnect Switches‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ((E.O.)‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﻤﺄﺧﻮﺫﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ‬ (‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬Exposed Conduit‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬False Ceiling‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬Flexible Conduit‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬
For Power (only)
For Lighting (only)

7. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
Page 6 of 11
6-UHatch Mark‫ﺃﻭ‬Wiring Mark:
) ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬Plines‫ﻭﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ (
) ‫ﺳﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬Wire‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ (
:‫ﺍﻵﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
: ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬
-‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬U‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬U‫ﻭﺃﻱ‬U‫ﻟﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬U‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬3‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻼﻙ‬
Phase+Neutral+Grounding‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Hatch Mark‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
-‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬U‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻑ‬U‫ﻭ‬U‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬U‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬3‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻼﻙ‬
Phase+Return+Grounding‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Hatch Mark‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
-‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬U‫ﺑﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬U‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬3‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻼﻙ‬
Return+Neutral+Grounding‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Hatch Mark‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
-‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬U‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬U‫ﻭ‬UPush ButtonU‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬3‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻼﻙ‬
Control+Control+Grounding‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Hatch Mark‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
-‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬U‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬U‫ﻭﺃﻱ‬U‫ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺓ‬(1 Phase Socket)U‫ﺃﻭ‬(1 Phase
Disconnect)‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬3‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻼﻙ‬Phase+Neutral+Grounding‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬Hatch Mark‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
-‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬U‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬U‫ﻭﺃﻱ‬U‫ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺓ‬(3 Phase Socket)U‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬5‫ﺃﺳﻼﻙ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬Phase+Phase+Phase+Neutral+Grounding‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Hatch Mark
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
-‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬U‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬U‫ﻭ‬U(3 Phase Disconnect 3 Pole)U‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬4
‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻼﻙ‬Phase+Phase+Phase+Grounding‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Hatch Mark‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
-‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬U‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬U‫ﻭ‬U(3 Phase Disconnect 4 Pole)U‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬5
‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻼﻙ‬Phase+Phase+Phase+Neutral+Grounding‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Hatch
Mark‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
For Lighting (only)
For Power (only)

8. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
Page 7 of 11
-‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬U‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬U‫ﻭ‬UFCU‫ﺃﻭ‬E.O.‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫)ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬FCU(U‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺑـ‬5‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻼﻙ‬Phase+Return+Return+Neutral+Grounding‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Hatch
Mark‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
-‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬U‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬U‫ﻭ‬UFCU‫ﺃﻭ‬E.O.(‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫)ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬U‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺑـ‬3‫ﻭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻼﻙ‬Return+Return+Grounding‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Hatch Mark‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻠـ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬Lighting:
:‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻔﻴﺎﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ :‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‬
Traveler‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺒﺮ‬
2-Wires
‫ﻟﻠـ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬Power:
For Power (only)

9. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
Page 8 of 11
7-UPresentation:
‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬Pull Box: ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬
-‫ﻛﻞ‬15‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬‫)ﺃﻭ‬30(‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬
-‫ﺑﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﻨﺎءﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬90) ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬2 Bendings(
-‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫)ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬EMT‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬RGS(
-‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬Embedded‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬Exposed‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬
-) ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬Expansion Joints‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ (
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬ ----Junction Box‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
(‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫)ﻣﺜﻼ‬
) ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬Circuit(‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
) ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺠﻢ‬Wires‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ (
(‫)ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬Viewport‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬Viewports
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬Viewports‫ﻧﻜﺮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬Align‫ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬
-) ‫ﻟـ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﻞ‬Panels Names-Pull Boxes Sizes-Mechanical
Equipments Names‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ -Electrical Outlet-Conduits (Sleeves)
Up or Down to Another Floor(
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬Axis‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺮﺏ‬Pull Box‫ﻭ‬Junction Box‫ﻣﺨﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
. ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬
‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬Legend) ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬luminaries types - sockets types - panel board size -
pull box & junction box size - conduit types - switches type(
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬Wall Mounted & Suspended‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
Sockets

10. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
Page 9 of 11
8-U‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬Shop Drawing Schedules:
‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬Excel‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬Schedule: ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬Circuit Breaker‫ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬Feeder‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻤﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬Internal Wiring‫ﻭ‬Home Rum Wiring‫ﻟﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬Voltage Drop) ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬Circuit(
Voltage Drop = K (mV/A/m) x I (A) x L (m)
= K (From Catalogue) x I (For Circuit) x L (Home Run
Length + 0.5 x Distance between Units)
Voltage Drop % = Voltage Drop x 100 / V
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬Wires‫ﻭ‬Conduit‫ﻭ‬Circuit Breaker‫ﻟﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‬filling ratio‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬Conduit‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻞ‬40%
‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬1-Phase‫ﺃﻭ‬3-Phase
‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬Phase‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬Load‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺜﻼ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻤﺎﻝ‬Sockets‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬Motor
‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬Phase Balance) ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬Circuits‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ (
Shop Drawing Plan‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ‬Schedules
‫ﺗﻢ‬‫ﺑﺤﻤﺪ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰء‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬‫ﻭﺷﻜﺮ‬‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎﻋﺪ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬.‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

11. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
Page 10 of 11
Lighting and Power Shop Drawing Check List
1- Work File:
 Arch Final Revision As A Block
 Make Units By Mm
 Make Viewports In Layouts With Scale = 1:50
 Final Revision of Design Drawings Reference
 Check Legend, General Notes and Key Plan In Viewports
2- Blocks Replacing:
 Copy Electrical Design Blocks
 Replace Design Blocks With Shop Drawing Blocks
 Quick Select Shop Drawing Block Then Change Layer and Scale
 If Blocks Have Attributes Use Battman Then Torient
 Make False Ceiling Coordination for Fixtures or Electrical Outlets (E.O.)
3- Internal Wiring:
 Make Electrical Design As Block
 Create New Layers For Wiring
 Connect Fixtures or Sockets By Poly Lines With Fillet
4- Home Run Al Wiring:
 Check All Circuits With Design Schedules
 Check Electrical Panel Locations With Cable Routing Plan
 Connect Fixtures (or Sockets) Circuits To Electrical Panels
5- Ceiling Box (For Lighting Only):
 Make Ceiling Box For Lighting Fixtures
5'- Connect Mechanical Equipments (For Power Only):
 Copy Mechanical Equipments From Mechanical Shop Drawing Plan
 Change Electrical Outlets and Disconnect Switches Locations
 Connect Equipments With Disconnect Switches
6- Hatch Mark:
 Make Hatch Marks For All Connections In Plan

12. Eng. Mahmoud Abo El-Yazed Mahmoud18MA@Yahoo.Com
Page 11 of 11
7- Presentation:
 Put Pull Box and Cutting In Necessary Locations
 Avoid Text Overlapping
 Put Text (Mleader) For Home Run Conduits and Align It
 Put Text (Mleader) For Panels, Pull Boxes, Mechanical Equipments, Conduits
(Sleeves) Up or Down To Another Floor and Electrical Outlets
 Put Heights for Wall Mounted & Suspended Fixtures, Switches and Sockets
 Make Dimension for Fixtures, Sockets, Switches, Pull Boxes, Junction Boxes
and Electrical Outlets
8- Shop Drawing Schedules :
 Main Circuit Breaker or Isolator Size
 Feeding Panel Name and Location
 Feeder Reference No, Length, Cross Sectional Area and Type
 Distance Between Units and Home Run Length
 Voltage Drop % for Each Circuit
 Wires, Conduit and Circuit Breaker Sizes for Each Circuit
 No. Of Pole and Type of Load
 Total Connected Power for Each Phase and For All Phases
 Make Phase Balance
 Connected Power and Demand Load Power (KVA) For Each Load Type