Elasticity, Total Revenue and Linear Demand
QQ
P
TR
100
0 010 20 30 40 50
3-1
Elasticity, Total Revenue and Linear Demand
QQ
P
TR
100
0 10 20 30 40 50
80
800
0 10 20 30 40 50
3-2
Elasticity, Total Revenue and Linear Demand
QQ
P
TR
100
80
800
60 1200
0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50
3-3
Elasticity, Total Revenue and Linear Demand
QQ
P
TR
100
80
800
60 1200
40
0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50
3-4
Elasticity, Total Revenue and Linear Demand
QQ
P
TR
100
80
800
60 1200
40
20
0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50
3-5
Elasticity, Total Revenue and Linear Demand
QQ
P
TR
100
80
800
60 1200
40
20
Elastic
Elastic
0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50
3-6
Elasticity, Total Revenue and Linear Demand
QQ
P
TR
100
80
800
60 1200
40
20
Inelastic
Elastic
Elastic Inelastic
0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50
3-7
Elasticity, Total Revenue and Linear Demand
QQ
P TR
100
80
800
60 1200
40
20
Inelastic
Elastic
Elastic Inelastic
0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50
Unit elastic
Unit elastic
3-8
Demand, Marginal Revenue (MR) and
Elasticity
• For a linear inverse
demand function,
MR(Q) = a + 2bQ,
where b < 0.
• When
– MR > 0, demand is
elastic;
– MR = 0, demand is unit
elastic;
– MR < 0, demand is
inelastic.
Q
P
100
80
60
40
20
Inelastic
Elastic
0 10 20 40 50
Unit elastic
MR
3-9

Elasticity, total revenue and linear demand

  • 1.
    Elasticity, Total Revenueand Linear Demand QQ P TR 100 0 010 20 30 40 50 3-1
  • 2.
    Elasticity, Total Revenueand Linear Demand QQ P TR 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 80 800 0 10 20 30 40 50 3-2
  • 3.
    Elasticity, Total Revenueand Linear Demand QQ P TR 100 80 800 60 1200 0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50 3-3
  • 4.
    Elasticity, Total Revenueand Linear Demand QQ P TR 100 80 800 60 1200 40 0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50 3-4
  • 5.
    Elasticity, Total Revenueand Linear Demand QQ P TR 100 80 800 60 1200 40 20 0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50 3-5
  • 6.
    Elasticity, Total Revenueand Linear Demand QQ P TR 100 80 800 60 1200 40 20 Elastic Elastic 0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50 3-6
  • 7.
    Elasticity, Total Revenueand Linear Demand QQ P TR 100 80 800 60 1200 40 20 Inelastic Elastic Elastic Inelastic 0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50 3-7
  • 8.
    Elasticity, Total Revenueand Linear Demand QQ P TR 100 80 800 60 1200 40 20 Inelastic Elastic Elastic Inelastic 0 10 20 30 40 500 10 20 30 40 50 Unit elastic Unit elastic 3-8
  • 9.
    Demand, Marginal Revenue(MR) and Elasticity • For a linear inverse demand function, MR(Q) = a + 2bQ, where b < 0. • When – MR > 0, demand is elastic; – MR = 0, demand is unit elastic; – MR < 0, demand is inelastic. Q P 100 80 60 40 20 Inelastic Elastic 0 10 20 40 50 Unit elastic MR 3-9