The document discusses the history and purpose of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). It notes that the EEOC was created by Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which made it illegal to discriminate in employment based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability or genetic information. The EEOC is responsible for enforcing these federal anti-discrimination laws and opening its doors one year after the Civil Rights Act was signed.