EDI 2009 Case Law Update
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The document discusses challenges with e-discovery, including the ever-increasing volume of electronically stored information and limitations of keyword searching. It provides examples of courts recognizing the limitations of keyword searches and advocating for cooperation between parties on search methodologies. Emerging techniques mentioned include Boolean searches, probabilistic models, and machine learning approaches.
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1
Foundations of Fintech, Spring 2019: FINAL EXAM
Professors DeRose, Bakos, Halaburda
Instructions: please read carefully!
This is an open book exam but the work should be yours and yours alone. Do not share
the exam with anyone outside the class. There are a total of six topics with sub-questions
for each. Please make sure to answer each one and the exact question asked. Where
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Feel free to use the frameworks, examples, and sources from class throughout the
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Please submit it via NYU Classes by midnight (11:55) EST on May 16th. You have one
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(Maximum 1000 words for all four questions)
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records on the blockchain.
https://rallyrd.com
https://www.tend.swiss
Rally Road Tend
Company capital raise VC equity Token (TND)
Asset (car) Securitization-Reg. A+
offer, RR marketplace
tradable, records
maintained by RR
Tokenized via TND,
Tend marketplace
tradable, records on the
blockchain
User investor Brokerage account to
hold and trade shares
Custody bank account to
hold FX & TND
Physical use of asset? No-RR keeps control Yes-partner administers
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a) raising capital for the company?
b) democratizing asset ownership and facilitating trading?
c) maintaining records?
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TND?
https://rallyrd.com/
https://www.tend.swiss/
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Question #1: Monbiot (Guard Dogs of Perception) claims that the scientific freedom is a guarantor of our wider liberties.
A) Explain how this claim is true or not.
B) Explain why this claim is a benefit to a society, or a false hope.
Question #2: Does information justice truly exist? Create an argument for information justice, or against the claim of information justice.
Question #3: Explain what may be described as an "information oligarchy." Is this beneficial to a society - why or why not?
Question #4: Can you claim a "right"?
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B) Do you have an obligation to protect your neighbor's right to privacy. Explain your position.
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Matthew P. Butcher
Published online: 10 February 2009
� Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009
Abstract Is there such a thing as information justice? In
this paper, I argue that the current state of the information
economy, particularly as it regards information and com-
puting technology (ICT), is unjust, conferring power
disproportionately on the information-wealthy at great
expense to the information-poor. As ICT becomes the pri-
mary method for accessing and manipulating information, it
ought to be treated as a foundational layer of the information
economy. I argue that by maximizing the liberties (freedom
to use, freedom to distribute, freedom to modify, and so on)
associated with certain computer software, an incentives-
rich and stable environment can be established in ICT that
will foster development of the information economy among
the information poor. I suggest that the now-mature Free and
Open Source Software paradigm, which has already pro-
duced widely-used enterprise-class applications, can be
harnessed in support of these ends.
Keywords Information and computer technology �
Information justice � Information economy �
Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)
In 2004, the Business Software Association (BSA) and
Microsoft Corporation contacted the government of Indo-
nesia, claiming that the country owed licensing fees for
Microsoft software running on 500,000 computers. The
cost of purchasing licenses to run a single basic functional
computer workstation powered by Microsoft software is
$524.98 USD, which works out to a whopping 47.73% of
the per capita GDP of Indonesia.
1
But escaping such an
expense by simply avoiding the use of an operating system
is unfeasible. The operating system is the base-level pro-
gram that bridges the computer’s hardware with all of the
standard programs. A computer without an operating
system is a worthless piece of equipment, incapable of
performing any significant computing tasks.
2
Recent
research suggests that the Indonesia case is not a rarity.
3
In
.
eDiscovery Case Law & Trends - My ALM Law Tech Conference
This document discusses trends in e-discovery, including an increase in litigation workloads and technology spending at law firms. It also covers benefits of cloud computing and growth in electronic data. Key points include a 70% increase in e-discovery cases from 2010 to 2011 according to one study. The document also discusses rising numbers of sanctions and sanction awards related to e-discovery issues. It provides examples of judges sanctioning parties for failing to comply with discovery orders and obligations. Overall it examines increasing complexity and volume of e-discovery work and importance of cooperation in the discovery process.
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Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
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10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
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1 Foundations of Fintech, Spring 2019 FINAL EXAM Profe.docx
1
Foundations of Fintech, Spring 2019: FINAL EXAM
Professors DeRose, Bakos, Halaburda
Instructions: please read carefully!
This is an open book exam but the work should be yours and yours alone. Do not share
the exam with anyone outside the class. There are a total of six topics with sub-questions
for each. Please make sure to answer each one and the exact question asked. Where
indicated you may take either side of the question. Provide supporting evidence.
Feel free to use the frameworks, examples, and sources from class throughout the
semester, and from your own reading if you wish. Please cite these sources via in-text
references (Smith: 2014: 33), and either footnotes or bibliography with the full reference
(Smith, Eunice. (2014). Fintech Carrots. New York. Jones Publishing).
Please submit it via NYU Classes by midnight (11:55) EST on May 16th. You have one
week to complete the exam. (No late submissions, no emails). Please do not exceed the
indicated word count; concision is highly appreciated; longer answers will not be read.
Please submit only PDFs.
Good luck!
Your full name and net ID: (xx000) ______________________________________
2
Fintech startups: Rally Road or Tend? (40 points)
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(Maximum 1000 words for all four questions)
Rally Road raised capital through a traditional equity offering. Tend raised capital with an
ICO (initial coin offering) also known as a token offering. Rally Road securitizes classic
cars. Tend tokenizes partial ownership stakes in classic cars (and other tangible assets).
Rally Road uses a partner broker dealer to maintain user account records, linking them to
the user’s traditional bank account for payment. Tend uses a partner bank to hold traditiona l
currencies that can be exchanged into Tend (“TND”) tokens, and keeps its token and asset
records on the blockchain.
https://rallyrd.com
https://www.tend.swiss
Rally Road Tend
Company capital raise VC equity Token (TND)
Asset (car) Securitization-Reg. A+
offer, RR marketplace
tradable, records
maintained by RR
Tokenized via TND,
Tend marketplace
tradable, records on the
blockchain
User investor Brokerage account to
hold and trade shares
Custody bank account to
hold FX & TND
Physical use of asset? No-RR keeps control Yes-partner administers
1. Which company has the more effective approach to:
a) raising capital for the company?
b) democratizing asset ownership and facilitating trading?
c) maintaining records?
2. Why did Rally Road and Tend make opposite choices about allowing users
physical access to the asset?
3. Which company will be more successful at generating network effects, and why?
4. Why does Tend price its share offerings in Swiss Francs (CHF) instead of in
TND?
https://rallyrd.com/
https://www.tend.swiss/
3
Valuation Tec.
Fair Use Lecture
This document discusses fair use in copyright law in the United States. It covers the concept of fair use and the four factors used to determine if a use is considered fair: (1) the purpose and character of the use, (2) the nature of the work, (3) the amount of the work used, and (4) the economic impact of the use. The document examines how these factors have been applied in various court cases involving parody, news reporting, and time-shifting of television programs.
Directions Please answer three of the four following essay questi.docx
Directions: Please answer three of the four following essay questions using reading materials.
Question #1: Monbiot (Guard Dogs of Perception) claims that the scientific freedom is a guarantor of our wider liberties.
A) Explain how this claim is true or not.
B) Explain why this claim is a benefit to a society, or a false hope.
Question #2: Does information justice truly exist? Create an argument for information justice, or against the claim of information justice.
Question #3: Explain what may be described as an "information oligarchy." Is this beneficial to a society - why or why not?
Question #4: Can you claim a "right"?
A) To privacy. If yes, explain your reasons for such a claim. If not, explain why you can't claim a "right" to privacy.
B) Do you have an obligation to protect your neighbor's right to privacy. Explain your position.
O R I G I N A L P A P E R
At the foundations of information justice
Matthew P. Butcher
Published online: 10 February 2009
� Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009
Abstract Is there such a thing as information justice? In
this paper, I argue that the current state of the information
economy, particularly as it regards information and com-
puting technology (ICT), is unjust, conferring power
disproportionately on the information-wealthy at great
expense to the information-poor. As ICT becomes the pri-
mary method for accessing and manipulating information, it
ought to be treated as a foundational layer of the information
economy. I argue that by maximizing the liberties (freedom
to use, freedom to distribute, freedom to modify, and so on)
associated with certain computer software, an incentives-
rich and stable environment can be established in ICT that
will foster development of the information economy among
the information poor. I suggest that the now-mature Free and
Open Source Software paradigm, which has already pro-
duced widely-used enterprise-class applications, can be
harnessed in support of these ends.
Keywords Information and computer technology �
Information justice � Information economy �
Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)
In 2004, the Business Software Association (BSA) and
Microsoft Corporation contacted the government of Indo-
nesia, claiming that the country owed licensing fees for
Microsoft software running on 500,000 computers. The
cost of purchasing licenses to run a single basic functional
computer workstation powered by Microsoft software is
$524.98 USD, which works out to a whopping 47.73% of
the per capita GDP of Indonesia.
1
But escaping such an
expense by simply avoiding the use of an operating system
is unfeasible. The operating system is the base-level pro-
gram that bridges the computer’s hardware with all of the
standard programs. A computer without an operating
system is a worthless piece of equipment, incapable of
performing any significant computing tasks.
2
Recent
research suggests that the Indonesia case is not a rarity.
3
In
.
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EDI 2009 Case Law Update
- 2. … .The ever increasing volume of ESI is a problem In a world of limited tools and resources…..
- 4. to find all the relevant needles…
- 5. ends up like searching in a maze…
- 6. Email is still the 800 lb. gorilla of ediscovery
- 7. To do “search” right, one has to know where relevant ESI may be found in the many branches of an organization
- 14. Judge Maas writing for the US District Court for the Southern District of New York in Capitol Records, Inc. v. MP3Tunes, LLC, 2009 WL 2568431 (Aug. 13, 2009) “ . . .[R]ather than sitting down with the Plaintiffs’ counsel to agre on search parameters and terms, MP3tunes’ counsel directed is client to conduct a search of MP3tunes’ emails . . . using the word ‘design’ as the only search term. Remarkably, when I questioned the wisdom of that decision . . . MP3tunes’ attorney suggested that he actually considered this one-word search to be ‘overly broad.’ After I observed that MP3tunes’ unilateral decision regarding its search reflected a failure to heed Magistrate Judge Andrew Peck’s recent ‘wake-up-call’ regarding the need for cooperation concerning e-discovery . . . Counsel apologized for not having also used the word ‘development’ as a search term.”
- 16. inspect forage looking look for investigate explore SEARCH lookup seek examine hunt hunting Thesaurus c/o Herb Roitblatt
- 17. Droids Humanoid droids Nonhumanoid droids R-Series droids Droid Taxonomy C/o Herb Roitblatt http://starwars.wikia.com R5-D4 Astromech IG-88 Assassin R2-D2 Astromech C-3PO Protocol 2-1B Surgical T3-M4 Utility
- 21. TREC Legal Track: Topics RequestNumber: 52 RequestText: Please produce any and all documents that discuss the use or introduction of high-phosphate fertilizers (HPF) for the specific purpose of boosting crop yield in commercial agriculture. Proposal: "high-phosphate fertilizer!" AND (boost! w/5 "crop yield") AND (commercial w/5 agricultur!) Rejoinder: (phosphat! OR hpf OR phosphorus OR fertiliz!) AND (yield! OR output OR produc! OR crop OR crops) FinalQuery: (("high-phosphat! fertiliz!" OR hpf) OR ((phosphat! OR phosphorus) w/15 (fertiliz! OR soil))) AND (boost! OR increas! OR rais! OR augment! OR affect! OR effect! OR multipl! OR doubl! OR tripl! OR high! OR greater) AND (yield! OR output OR produc! OR crop OR crops) B: 3078
- 22. Beyond Boolean: getting at the “dark matter” ( i.e., relevant documents not found by keyword searches alone)
- 23. Nobody Finds Everything Source: TREC 2006 Legal Track
- 24. “ Boolean” Searches May Miss A Large Percentage of Relevant Documents Source: TREC 2007 Legal Track 78% of relevant documents were only found by some other technique
- 25. Boolean v. TREC Systems: Results of Legal Track Years 1 and 2
- 26. Source: F.C. Zhao, D. W. Oard, and J.R. Baron, “Improving Search Effectiveness in the Legal E-Discovery Process Using Relevance Feedback” (forthcoming 2009) Improving Search Effectiveness Through Relevance Feedback and Multple Meet and Confers 1st Meet and Confer Second Meet and Confer
- 27. Interdisciplinary Approaches-- Three Languages: Legal, RM, and IT
- 28. Strategic challenges in our collective futures . . . . Convincing lawyers and judges that automated searches are not just desirable but necessary in response to large e-discovery demands.
- 29. Challenges (cont.) Designing an overall review process which maximizes the potential to find responsive documents in a large data collection (no matter which search tool is used), and using sampling and other analytic techniques to test hypotheses early on.
- 30. Challenges (cont.) Having all parties and adjudicators understand that the use of automated methods does not guarantee all responsive documents will be identified in a large data collection.
- 31. Challenges (cont.) Being open to using new and evolving search and information retrieval methods and tools.
- 32. Overarching Smart E-Discovery Strategy ESPECIALLY FOR eDISCOVERY LITIGATOR-WARRIORS … EMRACING COLLABORATION WITH ADVERSARIES (TRANSPARENCY) See The Sedona Conference Cooperation Proclamation, www.thesedonaconference.org
- 33. The leading rule for the lawyer, as for the man, of every calling, is diligence. -- Abraham Lincoln
- 34. Ongoing Research & Reference TREC 2009 Legal Track / TREC 2010 Legal Track http://trec-legal.umiacs.umd.edu/ ICAIL 2009 Barcelona DESI III Workshop -- June 8, 2009 http://www.law.pitt.edu/DESI3_Workshop/ Workshop-in-Planning -- October/November 2010, San Francisco The Sedona Conference® Search & Retrieval Commentary (2007) & The Sedona Conference® Commentary on Achieving Quality in E-Discovery (2009) (both available at www.thesedonaconference.org )