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2012
                                            EDELMAN TRUST BAROMETER
                                            INDIA RESULTS




1   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
2012 Edelman Trust Barometer – India Findings
    METHODOLOGY OVERVIEW
                                                                                                 GENERAL    INFORMED    INFORMED
        Twelfth annual study                                                                      PUBLIC      PUBLIC
                                                                                                               25-64
                                                                                                                          PUBLIC
                                                                                                                           35-64

        Online survey in 25 countries
        30,000+ respondents                                                                                Indicates Global Data


        1,000 general population respondents per country                                         APAC      Indicates Asia Pacific
                                                                                                           Region Data
        Ages 18+
                                                                                                           Indicates India Data
        Oversample of informed publics*
        500 respondents in U.S. and China & 200 in
        all other countries
        Ages 25-64
                   (Trending data among Ages 35-64)
        College-educated
        In top 25% of household income per age group in
        each country
        Report significant media consumption and
        engagement in business news and public policy
         Asia Pacific (APAC) select countries:
         India, China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore,
         Australia, Hong Kong** and Malaysia**

         India Sample:
         1,000 general population respondents
         & an oversample of 200 Informed Publics
        * This year Informed Publics were surveyed via online methodology instead of telephone
        ** New country included in this year’s study


2   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Edelman Trust Barometer in retrospect


                    2011                    Rise of authority figures

                    2010                    Trust is now an essential line of business

                    2009                    Business must partner with government to regain trust

                    2008                    Young influencers have more trust in business

                    2007                    Business more trusted than government and media

                    2006                    “A person like me” emerges as credible spokesperson

                    2005                    Trust shifts from “authorities” to peers

                    2004                    U.S. companies in Europe suffer trust discount

                    2003                    Earned media more credible than advertising

                    2002                    Fall of the celebrity CEO

                    2001                    Rising Influence of NGOs


3   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
4   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
While nearly twice as many countries are now skeptics, India climbs to the
“Trusters” category in 2012, with the fourth highest trust score globally
Only market to move from neutral to positive
                                                 2011                                                                                  2012
                                      GLOBAL                           55                                                  GLOBAL                           51
                                      Brazil                           80           >                                      China                            76
                                      UAE                              78                                                  UAE                              68
                                      Indonesia                        74                                                  Singapore                        67
                                      China                            73                                             <    India                            65                           TRUSTERS
                                      Netherlands                      73                                                  Indonesia                        63
                                      Mexico                           69                                                  Mexico                           63
                                                                                                                           Netherlands                      61
                                      Singapore                        67
                                      Argentina                        62                                                  Hong Kong                        61
                                                                                    >
                                                                                                                           Canada                           58
                                      India                            56
                                                                                                                           Malaysia                         57
                                      Italy                            56
                                                                                                                           Italy                            56                           NEUTRAL
                                      Canada                           55                                                  Argentina                        54
                                      South Korea                      53                                                  Australia                        53
                                      Sweden                           52                                             <    Brazil                           51
                                      Japan                            51           >                                      Sweden                           49
                                      Australia                        51                                                  U.S.                             49
                                      Spain                            51           >                                      South Korea                      44
                                      France                           50                                                  Poland                           44
                                      Poland                           49                                                  U.K.                             41                           DISTRUSTERS
                                                                                                                           Ireland                          41
                                      Germany                          44
                                                                                                                           France                           40
                                      U.S.                             42
                                                                                                                           Germany                          39
                                      U.K.                             40                                             <    Spain                            37
                                      Russia                           40                                            <     Japan                            34
                                      Ireland                          39                                                  Russia                           32
    Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and
    UAE) and across 25 countries in 2012


5   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
The Fragility of Trust: Focus on Japan
           2011                                2012
           Informed Public                     Informed Public



      TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS INFORMED PUBLICS – AGES 25-64

                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUST IN INDUSTRIES

             Business                               Media                              NGOs                        Government
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         75%
                                                              - 12                             - 21                              - 26
                                                                                                                                                                     Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     29%                                                             -46

         53%              47%                   48%            36%                51%           30%                    51%        25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    54%
                                                                                                                                                                      Media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          33%                                   -21


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     55%
                                                                                                                                                       Financial services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                38%                              -17


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       71%
                                                                                                                                                                      Banks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              51%                                  -20
      CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE

                            -38
              -23        70%                     -43                                                                                  -55
                                                                                                      -43
        65%                               67%
                                                                                                                                63%
                                                                                              59%                    -26                                                         TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES
                                                                                  -30
                                                                            48%
               42%                                                 -17                                                                                                                 -16                          -26                             -13                        -13
                                                           39%                                                 40%
                                32%
                                                 24%
                                                                  22%
                                                                                   18%               16%
                                                                                                                      14%
                                                                                                                                       8%                                        Newspaper                             TV                          Radio                     Magazines


       Technical Academic                   CEO            A Person           NGO       Regular Financial/ Government
        Expert   or Expert                                   Like           Represent. Employee Industry     Official
                                                           Yourself                              Analyst
    Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a
    great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all”
    and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from ea ch person, how credible
    would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible); Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company.
    For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Japan

6   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Globally, trust in three of four institutions declines; only media rises
    TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS

         2011
         Informed Public                                                                                                  56%
         2012                                                         52%                                                            53%
         Informed Public
         2012
                                                                                                                                                      47%
         General Public                                                            43%
                                                                                                   38%




                                             Government                                                                                                          Business



                                                                                                                          61%
                                                                                                                                      58%
                                                                      49%         52%
                                                                                                                                                       50%
                                                                                                   46%




                                                       Media                                                                                                       NGOs




    Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do
    not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia,
    Singapore and UAE) AND General Population in 25 country global total



7   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
In Asia Pacific, government the only institution to suffer decreased trust
    TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALAYSIA)

         2011
         Informed Public                                       64%                                                                  62%
         2012                                                                                                          61%
         Informed Public
         2012                                                              54%
         General Public
                                                                                                                                                             51%
                                                                                                    44%




                                            Government                                                                                                                 Business




                                                                             63%                                       62%          64%
                                                                61%
                                                                                                      53%                                                    52%




                                                  Media
                                                                                                                                                                        NGOs

                                                                                                                                                                                                   APAC
    Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do
    not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population AND Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the Asia Pacific Region (excludes Hong
    Kong and Malaysia)

8   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Though, in India, trust in all institutions, except media, remains stable;
    Double-digit rise in trust in media, reaching NGOs’ and business’ trust levels
    TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INDIA                                                                                      70%          69%
                                                                                                                                                             61%
         2011
         Informed Public
                                                                           53%
         2012
         Informed Public
         2012                                                  44%                                  43%
         General Public




                                            Government                                                                                                                 Business



                                                                             70%
                                                                                                                                    67%
                                                                                                      60%              61%
                                                                                                                                                             55%
                                                                50%




                                                  Media
                                                                                                                                                                        NGOs



    Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do
    not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population AND Informed Publics ages 25-64 in India


9   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
India’s trust in NGOs, business and government remains stable over the past
 year; Trust in media sees record rise
     TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INDIA
             NGOs

             Media

             Business

             Government

         80%
                                                                 74%                                                                                                                               73%
                                                                                                                                                                      70%
                                                                                                                                                                                                    BUSINESS
         70%                     67%                                                                                                67%                                                               69%
                                                                 65%                               65%
                                                                                                                                                                                                   68%
                                                                                                                                    61%
                                                                                                                                                                      59%
         60%
                                 55%                             61%                              61%

                                                                                                                                                                     57%
                                                                                                  49%                               55%
         50%                     52%                                                                                                                                                               52%
                                                                                                                                                                                                GOVERNMENT
                                                                 49%
                                                                                                                                                                      45%
         40%                                                                                       43%                              43%
                                 41%


         30%



         20%
                               2007                             2008                             2009                              2010                             2011                           2012

     Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you
     “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in India




10    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Several mature economies see double-digit drops in business trust;
      Though trust in business in India remains steady and 4th highest in world
      TRUST IN BUSINESS
            2011
            Informed Public
            2012
            Informed Public




                  Trust                                                  Trust Steady                                                                                         Trust


                                                                                                      80%              81%                                                                  81%
                                                                                                            78%              77%                                  78%
                                                                                                                                                          74%
                   71%                                                    70% 69%
                                                                                    67%                                                                                 67%
                                                                                       66%                                                                      65%                                                       65%
                                                                                             64%                                        63%                                                       63%
                  61%                                                                           62%
      56%                  56%               57%                                                                                              57%
                                          54%                  54%                                                                               53%                                                        53%
            53%                                             52%                                                                                                                     52%
                         50%        50%
50%                                                                                                                                                                        46%
                                                                                                                                                                                                    48%
                                 46%                  46%                                                     46%              44%                     47%                                                                        47%
                                                44%                                                                 43%
                                                                     41% 41%
                                                                                                                                     38%
                                                                                                                                                                                          34%                     32%
                                                                                                                                                                                 31%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          28%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    N/A     N/A




      Q11-14. [Business in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale
      where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total
      (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries



 11    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Industries fairly stable; technology, banks, automotive and telecommunications
     remain most trusted in India
     TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – INDIA



                                     2011                                                                                                        2012
                      Technology                                                       93%                                     Technology                                                         92%

                              Banks                                                   87%                                            Banks                                                       90%

          Telecommunications                                                         86%                                       Automotive                                                        88%

                       Automotive                                                   85%                             Telecommunications                                                     80%

               Pharmaceuticals                                                     83%                                              Energy                                                 78%

                            Energy                                                 82%                     Consumer packaged goods                                                     76%

           Food and beverage                                                    77%                                      Pharmaceuticals                                               75% - 8

 Consumer packaged goods                                                     71%                                     Food and beverage                                                73%

             Financial services                                              71%                                                     Media                                           70%

                              Media                                     62%                                            Financial services                                            68%

            Brewing and spirits                                     56%                                               Brewing and spirits                                      58%




Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one
means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in India


12   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Majority of countries now distrust government; trust in India is steady
      but only slightly above the 50 percent mark (significantly lower than
      China/Singapore)
      TRUST IN GOVERNMENT
           2011
           Informed Public
           2012
           Informed Public


                Trust                              Trust Steady                                                                                       Trust
                                                                                                       88%            88%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            85%

                                                                   77%                                    78%
                                                                                                                            75%                 75%
                                                                         73%


                                                          64%
                                                                62%                                                                                  61%                          62%                                     62%

                                  56%
                            53% 52%                                                                                                                                       54%
       52%                                                                          52%                                                                                                             51%
                                                                                                                                                         50%     49%                                                                  49%
50%
                          44%                                                           47%                                             45%
             43%                             43%                           43%                42%                              42%                                                       43%
                                          40%                                                                 39%                                                                     40%
                                                                                38%
                    35%                                                                          35%                                                                          36%
                                                   33% 33%                                                                                                     33%
                                                                                                                                            31%                        31%                                        32%
                                                                                                                                     28%
                                                                                                                  26%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          25%
                   20%                                                                                                                                                                         20%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    N/A         N/A




      Q11-14. [Government in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where
      one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes
      Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries



 13    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Media only institution to see trust rise, driven in part by a significant
      increase in India (third highest market for media trust)
      TRUST IN MEDIA
           2011
           Informed Public
           2012
           Informed Public



                                 Trust                                                                     Trust Steady                                                                        Trust

                                                                                                                                                          86%

                                                                                                      80% 79%                                                   80%

                                                                                                                                                                                            72%       73%
                   70%                                                                                                                                            69%
                                                                                                               67%
                                                                       65%                                           65%                                                                                                    65%
                                                                                                                                                                        61%           60%           61%     61%
                                                                    59%
                                               57%
                                                              54%                                                                                53%                       53%
         52%
50%    49% 50%                                                                                                                                        48%                                49%                  48%
                                                                                           46% 46%                                                                              45%                                                     47%
                            45%            45%         43% 45%                 42%                                                      45%
                                                                                                                                              41%
                                     37%                                     37%        38%                            38%     37%
                                                                                     37%                                                                                                                            36%
                                                                                                                             35%
                                                     32%                                                                          33%
                         27%
                                  22%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      N/A         N/A




      Q11-14. [Media in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one
      means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina,
      Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries



 14    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Global Diversification of Media
     TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES
         2011
         Informed Public
         2012
         Informed Public




                                  +          10%

                         29%
                                         32%                                        +        18%

                                                                            22%
                                                                                           26%
                                                                                                                                       + 75            %
                                                                                                                                                                                          +     23%

                                                                                                                                              14%                                               16%
                                                                                                                                                                                  13%
                                                                                                                                8%



                          TRADITIONAL                                     ONLINE MULTIPLE                                      SOCIAL MEDIA                                         CORPORATE
                                                                             SOURCES




     Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or
     not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia,
     Singapore and UAE)


15   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Social Media experiences significant increase in India

     TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES – INDIA
         2011
         Informed Public
         2012
         Informed Public



                                         46%                                       45%
                         43%                                          43%
                                                                                                                 + 50%                                             37%
                                                                                                                                                                                 31%
                                                                                                                                  29%

                                                                                                                     19%




                          TRADITIONAL                               ONLINE MULTIPLE                                  SOCIAL MEDIA                                    CORPORATE
                                                                       SOURCES




     Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too
     much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in India


16   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Trust in NGOs surges over time in India, along with China surpasses Western
     levels
     TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS)
             U.S.
             UK/France/Germany

             China

             India




     80%

     75%                                                                                                                                                                                79%

     70%
                                                                                                                                                                                             68%
     65%

     60%

     55%
                                                                                                                                                                                             54%
                                                                                                                              52%
     50%            48%

     45%                                                                                                                                                                               48%

     40%

     35%
                 36%
                                                                    31%
     30%
                     2001            2002           2003             2004            2005             2006             2007             2008             2009            2010   2011   2012


     Q11-14. [Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do
     what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust)
     Informed Publics ages 35-64 in U.S., UK/France/Germany, India and China


17    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
18   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
CEOs and government officials credibility plummets

     CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – GLOBAL




                                                         2011                                                                                   2012
                    Academic or expert                                                   70%                               Academic or expert                                                 68%


     Technical expert in the company                                                  64%                  Technical expert in the company                                                   66%


          Financial or industry analyst                                         53%                                      A person like yourself                                              65%


                                        CEO                                    50%                                           Regular employee                                        50%


                    NGO representative                                       47%                                           NGO representative                                        50%


                  A person like yourself                                   43%                                   Financial or industry analyst                                     46%


     Government official or regulator                                      43%                                                                 CEO                             38%


                      Regular employee                                34%                                   Government official or regulator                              29%

                                                                                                                                                                                                       *Significant difference at
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the 95% confidence level
                                                                                                                                                                                                       vs. 2012 global

     Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the
     information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global
     total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and Asia Pacific Region



19    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
In India, credibility of “person like me” also climbs; while CEO credibility
      significantly decreases, returning to pre-2011 levels
      CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – INDIA



                                              2011                                                                                                  2012
                                    CEO                                           78%                                       Academic or expert                                                 80% + 18


Technical expert in the company                                                 74%                         Technical expert in the company                                                74%


                Academic or expert                                        62%                                             A person like yourself                                         69% + 22


      Financial or industry analyst                                      61%                                                                  CEO                                        68% - 10


              A person like yourself                               47%                                            Financial or industry analyst                                          68%


                  Regular employee                                45%                                                        Regular employee                                          59% + 14


Government official or regulator                                 43%                                                        NGO representative                                   50% + 17


                NGO representative                          33%                                              Government official or regulator                                 44%




Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible
would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64
in India


 20   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
In India, CEO credibility falls to 2007-2010 levels but remains higher than
     other APAC markets
     CEO CREDIBILITY
               China

               India

               Japan

               South Korea

     100%

     90%                                                                                                                                                        83%

     80%
                                                                                                                                                                68%
     70%                                                   66%
                                                                                                  60%                          59%
                          60%                                                                                                                                                           63%
     60%                                                                                                                                                        56%
                                                                                                                           53%
     50%                                                     44%                               46%                                  51%
                                                                                                                               49%                                                      45%
     40%                 37%                                                                   44%                                                               46%
                       37%                                   41%
     30%                   34%
                                                            32%                                33%                                                                                      28%

     20%
                                                                                                                                                                                       22%
     10%

       0%
                            2007                            2008                             2009                             2010                             2011                  2012



     Q119-126. [A CEO of a company TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each
     person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible)
     Informed Publics ages 35-64 in China, India, Japan and South Korea


21    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
India more likely than other Asia Pacific markets to trust government leaders
      less than business leaders to tell the truth
           Business
           Leaders
           Government
                                 Largest gaps between government and business leaders in Mexico, Brazil and India
           Leaders


      % WHO DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL TO TELL THE TRUTH
                  73%
                           69%      69%
                                               66% 66%     65%

                                                                    60%


              51%                                                           53%
                                                 50%                                51%     50%
50%                             48%
        46%                                                                                          47%      46%     46%      46%
                      44%                                                                                                             43%       43%
                                        42%
                                                                                                                                                         41%     40%
                                                               40%      38%
                                                         36%                                                                                                              36%
                                                                                                 34%     36%      34%                                                             34%
                                                                                                                                                                                            30%
 27%                                                                                                                                                                                28%           29%
                                                                                                                                                            26%
                                                                                23%                                                                                                           24%        24%
                                                                                                                          21%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            17% 17%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          14%     15%
                                                                                         13%                                                       14%
                                                                                                                                   10%                                       11%                    9%
                                                                                                                                            10%

                                                                                                                                                                     5%




      Q126A. [SPLIT SAMPLE] How much do you trust business leaders to tell you the truth, regardless of how complex or unpopular it is? (% who say they do not trust them at all) General
      Population in 25 country global total and across 25 countries; Q126B. [SPLIT SAMPLE] How much do you trust government leaders to tell you the truth, regardless of how complex or
      unpopular it is? (% who say they do not trust them at all) General Population in 25 country global total and across 25 countries



 22    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
In India, business not meeting public’s expectations on societal factors
     Smaller gap on operational factors
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Gap
     INDIA
                                LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK                                                                                                                     64%   - 18
        Business                                                                                                                                                46%
        Importance
                               OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES                                                                                                                    64%   -8
        Company
        Performance                                                                                                                                                           56%

                                        PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS                                                                                                          59%
                                                                                                                                                        41%                                      - 18

                    WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT                                                                                                                  58%            - 14
                                                                                                                                                            44%

         TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN ISSUE OR A CRISIS                                                                                                              57%              - 14
                                                                                                                                                           43%

                         HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS PRACTICES                                                                                                           56%               - 15
                                                                                                                                                        41%

                                              HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES                                                                                                   56%               - 11
                                                                                                                                                              45%

                                                       TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL                                                                                                   56%               - 15
                                                                                                                                                        41%
     COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY ON THE STATE OF ITS                                                                                                               54%                  - 14
                                                    BUSINESS                                                                                           40%

                DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO INVESTORS                                                                                                        53%                    - 14
                                                                                                                                                    39%

                IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR IDEAS                                                                                                     51%                       +3
                                                                                                                                                                         54%
                                                                                                                                                                      50%                        -8
                   ADDRESSES SOCIETY'S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY BUSINESS
                                                                                                                                                        42%
CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY                                                                                                        48%                           - 11
                              IN WHICH THE COMPANY OPERATES                                                                                       37%

         HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED TOP LEADERSHIP                                                                                                  47%                              -2
                                                                                                                                                              45%
            RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP COMPANIES, SUCH AS 'BEST                                                                                            45%
            COMPANIES TO WORK FOR' OR 'MOST ADMIRED COMPANIES'                                                                                                         51%                       +6
PARTNERS WITH NGOS, GOVERNMENT AND THIRD PARTIES TO ADDRESS                                                                                   35%
                                            SOCIETAL ISSUES                                                                                32%                                                   -3

     Q52-69. How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means that action is “not at all important to building your
     trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) General Population in India (excludes ‘Don’t Know’
     responses);Q103-118. Please rate [INSERT COMPANY] on how well you think they are performing on each of the following attributes. Use a nine-point scale where one means they are
     performing “extremely poorly” and nine means they are performing “extremely well”. (Top 2 Box, Performing Very/ Extremely Well) General Population in India


23    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Government not meeting public’s expectations on operational or societal
      GOVERNMENT IMPORTANCE VS. PERFORMANCE – INDIA

           Government
           Importance
           Government
           Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Gap
                                                                                                                                                                                                       63%   -39
                       LISTENS TO CITIZENS' NEEDS AND FEEDBACK
                                                                                                                                        24%

      EFFECTIVELY MANAGES THE FINANCIAL AFFAIRS OF THE                                                                                                                                              61%      -35
                         COUNTRY                                                                                                           26%

                                                                                                                                                                                                  60%        -35
                           HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN PRACTICES
                                                                                                                                         25%

                                                                                                                                                                                                  60%        -35
                   COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY
                                                                                                                                         25%

                                                                                                                                                                                                 59%         -33
      WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT
                                                                                                                                           26%

      PROVIDES NATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMS TO CREATE                                                                                                                                       55%                -30
                EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES                                                                                                 25%

CREATES INNOVATIVE PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT                                                                                                                                       54%                 -30
                LOCAL COMMUNITIES                                                                                                       24%

  PARTNERS WITH BUSINESS NGOS, AND THIRD PARTIES TO                                                                                                               40%
              ADDRESS SOCIETAL ISSUES                                                                                                                                                                        -19
                                                                                                                                   21%




 Q132-139. How important is each of the following actions to building your trust in government? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that action is 'not at all important to building your trust'
 and nine means it is 'extremely important to building your trust'. (Top 2 Box , Very/Extremely Important) General Population in India; Q140-147. Please rate your government on how well you think they
 are performing on each of the following attributes using a nine-point scale where one means they are performing "extremely poorly" and nine means they are performing "extremely well". (Top 2 Box ,
 Performing Very/Extremely Well) General Population in India


 24   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Despite lack of trust in government, calls for increased regulations;
       Nearly half in India think government does not regulate business enough

       % WHO BELIEVE GOVERNMENT DOES NOT REGULATE BUSINESS ENOUGH
               77%

                         70%
                                  68%
                                           64%
                                                 61%
                                                        58%
                                                                54% 54% 54% 53%
                                                                                                 51% 50%
50% 49%
                                                                                                                  48% 48% 46%
                                                                                                                              45%
                                                                                                                                                  40% 40%
                                                                                                                                                                   38%
                                                                                                                                                                           36% 35%
                                                                                                                                                                                   34%
                                                                                                                                                                                         30% 30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                   25%




       Q130. When it comes to government regulation of business, do you think that your government regulates business too much, not enough or the right amount? (% who selected ‘not
       enough’) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 25 country global total and across 25 countries


  25    © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Calls for greater protection and responsible behavior in India
        THINKS THE MOST IMPORTANT ROLE THAT GOVERNMENT SHOULD PLAY IN BUSINESS IS:

               India

                 30%                 BUILD INFRASTRUCTURE that promotes and facilitates business opportunities


                 29%                PROTECT CONSUMERS from irresponsible business practices                                                                                                 Business
                                                                                                                                                                                          can address
                                                                                                                                                                                           on its own
                 24%                REGULATE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES to ensure companies are behaving responsibly


                 14%                 Work to ENSURE FREE MARKET ACCESS AND OPEN COMPETITION within industries


                 3%                  GIVE OR LOAN MONEY TO BUSINESS when it experiences financial crisis


                 2%                  Government SHOULD NOT PLAY A ROLE in business


                 Perceived drivers of irresponsible behavior:
                 • Poor management (Global - 29%, APAC - 27%, India - 22%)
                 • Unethical business practices (Global - 28%, APAC - 31%, India - 38%)
                 • Shortcuts that lead to poor quality (Global - 21%, APAC - 23%, India - 27%)
Q127. Which of the following items do you think makes people in a company most likely to engage in risky and irresponsible behavior that could damage a company? Informed
Publics ages 25-64 in 25 country global total, Asia Pacific region and India; Q131. Which of the following is the most important role that government should play in business? Informed
Publics ages 25-64 in India


 26   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
27   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
BUSINESS
             CAN EARN LICENSE TO LEAD                                                2008-2009
                                                                                     Low trust in
                                                                                     business and CEOs
                Business has
       flexibility and speed




                                                                    THE DYNAMIC OF
                                                                    TRUST BETWEEN                Call for increased
                                                                                                 regulation
                                                                      BUSINESS &                 protection from
   Business leaders                                                  GOVERNMENT                  irresponsible
                                                                                                 behavior sought
 more trusted than
government leaders
 business has advantage
 in 24 out of 25 markets


                                       2011
                                                                                         Government
                                                                                         responds
                                              Dwindling trust
                                              in government
                                                 policy paralysis


 28   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Business: from license to operate to license to lead
      GLOBAL


      CURRENT TRUST                                                                                                                           BUILDING FUTURE TRUST
Attributes that Correlate with Current Trust                                                                                              Most Important Attributes that Build Trust
      47% TRUST BUSINESS                                                                                                                       1) Listens to customer needs and feedback
       1) Delivers consistent financial returns                                                   SOCIETAL ATTRIBUTES
                                                                                                  MORE IMPORTANT TO                            1) High quality products or services

       2) Innovator of new products                                                               BUILDING FUTURE                              3) Treats employees well
                                                                                                  TRUST
       3) Highly regarded, top leadership                                                                                                      4) Places customers ahead of profits

       3) Ranks on a global list                                                                                                               4) Takes actions to address issue or crisis

                                                                                                                                               6) Has ethical business practices
       5) Partners with third parties
                                                                                                                                               7) Has transparent and open business

       CURRENT TRUST                                                                                                                           8) Communicates frequently and honestly
       DRIVEN BY OPERATIONAL
       ATTRIBUTES                                                                                                                              9) Works to protect/ improve environment

                                                                                                                                               10) Addresses society's needs

                                                                                                                                               11) Positively impacts the local community

                                                                                                                                               12) Innovator of new products
       Societal

       Operational                                                                                                                             13) Highly regarded, top leadership

                                                                                                                                               14) Delivers consistent financial returns

                                                                                                                                               15) Ranks on a global list

                                                                                                                                               16) Partners with third parties
Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine
means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population in 25 country global total; Q52-69. How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale
where one means that action is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely
Important) General Population in 25 country global total (excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses) * ‘Current Trust’ results based on regression analysis of general population in 25 country global total


 29   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Business: from license to operate to license to lead
      INDIA


      CURRENT TRUST                                                                                                                          BUILDING FUTURE TRUST
Attributes that Correlate with Current Trust                                                                                             Most Important Attributes that Build Trust
        61% TRUST BUSINESS                                                                                                                    1) High quality products or services

      1) Partners with third parties                                                                                                          1) Listens to customer needs and feedback

      2) Listens to customer needs and feedback                                                   SOCIETAL ATTRIBUTES                         3) Places customers ahead of profits
                                                                                                  MORE IMPORTANT TO
                                                                                                                                              4) Works to protect/improve environment
      3) Positively impacts the local community                                                   BUILDING FUTURE
                                                                                                  TRUST                                       5) Takes actions to address issue or crisis
      4) Delivers consistent financial returns
                                                                                                                                              6) Treats employees well

       CURRENT TRUST                                                                                                                          6) Has ethical business practices
       DRIVEN BY OPERATIONAL
                                                                                                                                              6) Has transparent and open business
       AND SOCIETAL ATTRIBUTES
                                                                                                                                              9) Communicates frequently and honestly

                                                                                                                                             10) Delivers consistent financial returns
      Societal
                                                                                                                                             11) Innovator of new products
      Operational
                                                                                                                                             12) Addresses society's needs

                                                                                                                                             13) Positively impacts the local community

                                                                                                                                             14) Highly regarded, top leadership

                                                                                                                                             15) Ranks on a global list

                                                                                                                                             16) Partners with third parties
Q11-14. [TRACKING] [Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine
means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population in India; Q52-69. How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means
that action is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important)
 General Population in India (excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses)* ‘Current Trust’ results based on regression analysis of the general population


 30   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
Earn License to Lead




                       Exercise principles-based leadership, not rules based performance
                       Recognize that operational factors responsible for current trust won’t
                          build future trust, societal and engagement behaviors will
                       Practice radical transparency: speak first to employees; report on goals
                       Shape the public discourse on issues of importance to business




31   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
32   © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Edelman India - 2012 Trust Barometer - India Results

  • 1. 2012 EDELMAN TRUST BAROMETER INDIA RESULTS 1 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 2. 2012 Edelman Trust Barometer – India Findings METHODOLOGY OVERVIEW GENERAL INFORMED INFORMED Twelfth annual study PUBLIC PUBLIC 25-64 PUBLIC 35-64 Online survey in 25 countries 30,000+ respondents Indicates Global Data 1,000 general population respondents per country APAC Indicates Asia Pacific Region Data Ages 18+ Indicates India Data Oversample of informed publics* 500 respondents in U.S. and China & 200 in all other countries Ages 25-64  (Trending data among Ages 35-64) College-educated In top 25% of household income per age group in each country Report significant media consumption and engagement in business news and public policy Asia Pacific (APAC) select countries: India, China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia, Hong Kong** and Malaysia** India Sample: 1,000 general population respondents & an oversample of 200 Informed Publics * This year Informed Publics were surveyed via online methodology instead of telephone ** New country included in this year’s study 2 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Edelman Trust Barometer in retrospect 2011 Rise of authority figures 2010 Trust is now an essential line of business 2009 Business must partner with government to regain trust 2008 Young influencers have more trust in business 2007 Business more trusted than government and media 2006 “A person like me” emerges as credible spokesperson 2005 Trust shifts from “authorities” to peers 2004 U.S. companies in Europe suffer trust discount 2003 Earned media more credible than advertising 2002 Fall of the celebrity CEO 2001 Rising Influence of NGOs 3 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 4. 4 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 5. While nearly twice as many countries are now skeptics, India climbs to the “Trusters” category in 2012, with the fourth highest trust score globally Only market to move from neutral to positive 2011 2012 GLOBAL 55 GLOBAL 51 Brazil 80 > China 76 UAE 78 UAE 68 Indonesia 74 Singapore 67 China 73 < India 65 TRUSTERS Netherlands 73 Indonesia 63 Mexico 69 Mexico 63 Netherlands 61 Singapore 67 Argentina 62 Hong Kong 61 > Canada 58 India 56 Malaysia 57 Italy 56 Italy 56 NEUTRAL Canada 55 Argentina 54 South Korea 53 Australia 53 Sweden 52 < Brazil 51 Japan 51 > Sweden 49 Australia 51 U.S. 49 Spain 51 > South Korea 44 France 50 Poland 44 Poland 49 U.K. 41 DISTRUSTERS Ireland 41 Germany 44 France 40 U.S. 42 Germany 39 U.K. 40 < Spain 37 Russia 40 < Japan 34 Ireland 39 Russia 32 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries in 2012 5 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 6. The Fragility of Trust: Focus on Japan 2011 2012 Informed Public Informed Public TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS INFORMED PUBLICS – AGES 25-64 TRUST IN INDUSTRIES Business Media NGOs Government 75% - 12 - 21 - 26 Energy 29% -46 53% 47% 48% 36% 51% 30% 51% 25% 54% Media 33% -21 55% Financial services 38% -17 71% Banks 51% -20 CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE -38 -23 70% -43 -55 -43 65% 67% 63% 59% -26 TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES -30 48% 42% -17 -16 -26 -13 -13 39% 40% 32% 24% 22% 18% 16% 14% 8% Newspaper TV Radio Magazines Technical Academic CEO A Person NGO Regular Financial/ Government Expert or Expert Like Represent. Employee Industry Official Yourself Analyst Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from ea ch person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible); Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Japan 6 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 7. Globally, trust in three of four institutions declines; only media rises TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS 2011 Informed Public 56% 2012 52% 53% Informed Public 2012 47% General Public 43% 38% Government Business 61% 58% 49% 52% 50% 46% Media NGOs Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) AND General Population in 25 country global total 7 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 8. In Asia Pacific, government the only institution to suffer decreased trust TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (EXCLUDES HONG KONG & MALAYSIA) 2011 Informed Public 64% 62% 2012 61% Informed Public 2012 54% General Public 51% 44% Government Business 63% 62% 64% 61% 53% 52% Media NGOs APAC Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population AND Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the Asia Pacific Region (excludes Hong Kong and Malaysia) 8 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 9. Though, in India, trust in all institutions, except media, remains stable; Double-digit rise in trust in media, reaching NGOs’ and business’ trust levels TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INDIA 70% 69% 61% 2011 Informed Public 53% 2012 Informed Public 2012 44% 43% General Public Government Business 70% 67% 60% 61% 55% 50% Media NGOs Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population AND Informed Publics ages 25-64 in India 9 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 10. India’s trust in NGOs, business and government remains stable over the past year; Trust in media sees record rise TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INDIA NGOs Media Business Government 80% 74% 73% 70% BUSINESS 70% 67% 67% 69% 65% 65% 68% 61% 59% 60% 55% 61% 61% 57% 49% 55% 50% 52% 52% GOVERNMENT 49% 45% 40% 43% 43% 41% 30% 20% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in India 10 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Several mature economies see double-digit drops in business trust; Though trust in business in India remains steady and 4th highest in world TRUST IN BUSINESS 2011 Informed Public 2012 Informed Public Trust Trust Steady Trust 80% 81% 81% 78% 77% 78% 74% 71% 70% 69% 67% 67% 66% 65% 65% 64% 63% 63% 61% 62% 56% 56% 57% 57% 54% 54% 53% 53% 53% 52% 52% 50% 50% 50% 46% 48% 46% 46% 46% 44% 47% 47% 44% 43% 41% 41% 38% 34% 32% 31% 28% N/A N/A Q11-14. [Business in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries 11 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 12. Industries fairly stable; technology, banks, automotive and telecommunications remain most trusted in India TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – INDIA 2011 2012 Technology 93% Technology 92% Banks 87% Banks 90% Telecommunications 86% Automotive 88% Automotive 85% Telecommunications 80% Pharmaceuticals 83% Energy 78% Energy 82% Consumer packaged goods 76% Food and beverage 77% Pharmaceuticals 75% - 8 Consumer packaged goods 71% Food and beverage 73% Financial services 71% Media 70% Media 62% Financial services 68% Brewing and spirits 56% Brewing and spirits 58% Q16-26. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in India 12 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 13. Majority of countries now distrust government; trust in India is steady but only slightly above the 50 percent mark (significantly lower than China/Singapore) TRUST IN GOVERNMENT 2011 Informed Public 2012 Informed Public Trust Trust Steady Trust 88% 88% 85% 77% 78% 75% 75% 73% 64% 62% 61% 62% 62% 56% 53% 52% 54% 52% 52% 51% 50% 49% 49% 50% 44% 47% 45% 43% 43% 43% 42% 42% 43% 40% 39% 40% 38% 35% 35% 36% 33% 33% 33% 31% 31% 32% 28% 26% 25% 20% 20% N/A N/A Q11-14. [Government in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries 13 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 14. Media only institution to see trust rise, driven in part by a significant increase in India (third highest market for media trust) TRUST IN MEDIA 2011 Informed Public 2012 Informed Public Trust Trust Steady Trust 86% 80% 79% 80% 72% 73% 70% 69% 67% 65% 65% 65% 61% 60% 61% 61% 59% 57% 54% 53% 53% 52% 50% 49% 50% 48% 49% 48% 46% 46% 45% 47% 45% 45% 43% 45% 42% 45% 41% 37% 37% 38% 38% 37% 37% 36% 35% 32% 33% 27% 22% N/A N/A Q11-14. [Media in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and across 25 countries 14 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 15. Global Diversification of Media TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES 2011 Informed Public 2012 Informed Public + 10% 29% 32% + 18% 22% 26% + 75 % + 23% 14% 16% 13% 8% TRADITIONAL ONLINE MULTIPLE SOCIAL MEDIA CORPORATE SOURCES Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) 15 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 16. Social Media experiences significant increase in India TRUST IN INFORMATION SOURCES – INDIA 2011 Informed Public 2012 Informed Public 46% 45% 43% 43% + 50% 37% 31% 29% 19% TRADITIONAL ONLINE MULTIPLE SOCIAL MEDIA CORPORATE SOURCES Q149-160. [TRACKING] Below is a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please indicate if you trust it a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company. (Top Box - % Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in India 16 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 17. Trust in NGOs surges over time in India, along with China surpasses Western levels TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) U.S. UK/France/Germany China India 80% 75% 79% 70% 68% 65% 60% 55% 54% 52% 50% 48% 45% 48% 40% 35% 36% 31% 30% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q11-14. [Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in U.S., UK/France/Germany, India and China 17 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 18. 18 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 19. CEOs and government officials credibility plummets CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – GLOBAL 2011 2012 Academic or expert 70% Academic or expert 68% Technical expert in the company 64% Technical expert in the company 66% Financial or industry analyst 53% A person like yourself 65% CEO 50% Regular employee 50% NGO representative 47% NGO representative 50% A person like yourself 43% Financial or industry analyst 46% Government official or regulator 43% CEO 38% Regular employee 34% Government official or regulator 29% *Significant difference at the 95% confidence level vs. 2012 global Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and UAE) and Asia Pacific Region 19 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 20. In India, credibility of “person like me” also climbs; while CEO credibility significantly decreases, returning to pre-2011 levels CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – INDIA 2011 2012 CEO 78% Academic or expert 80% + 18 Technical expert in the company 74% Technical expert in the company 74% Academic or expert 62% A person like yourself 69% + 22 Financial or industry analyst 61% CEO 68% - 10 A person like yourself 47% Financial or industry analyst 68% Regular employee 45% Regular employee 59% + 14 Government official or regulator 43% NGO representative 50% + 17 NGO representative 33% Government official or regulator 44% Q119-126. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in India 20 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 21. In India, CEO credibility falls to 2007-2010 levels but remains higher than other APAC markets CEO CREDIBILITY China India Japan South Korea 100% 90% 83% 80% 68% 70% 66% 60% 59% 60% 63% 60% 56% 53% 50% 44% 46% 51% 49% 45% 40% 37% 44% 46% 37% 41% 30% 34% 32% 33% 28% 20% 22% 10% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q119-126. [A CEO of a company TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in China, India, Japan and South Korea 21 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 22. India more likely than other Asia Pacific markets to trust government leaders less than business leaders to tell the truth Business Leaders Government Largest gaps between government and business leaders in Mexico, Brazil and India Leaders % WHO DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL TO TELL THE TRUTH 73% 69% 69% 66% 66% 65% 60% 51% 53% 50% 51% 50% 50% 48% 46% 47% 46% 46% 46% 44% 43% 43% 42% 41% 40% 40% 38% 36% 36% 34% 36% 34% 34% 30% 27% 28% 29% 26% 23% 24% 24% 21% 17% 17% 14% 15% 13% 14% 10% 11% 9% 10% 5% Q126A. [SPLIT SAMPLE] How much do you trust business leaders to tell you the truth, regardless of how complex or unpopular it is? (% who say they do not trust them at all) General Population in 25 country global total and across 25 countries; Q126B. [SPLIT SAMPLE] How much do you trust government leaders to tell you the truth, regardless of how complex or unpopular it is? (% who say they do not trust them at all) General Population in 25 country global total and across 25 countries 22 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 23. In India, business not meeting public’s expectations on societal factors Smaller gap on operational factors Gap INDIA LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK 64% - 18 Business 46% Importance OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES 64% -8 Company Performance 56% PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS 59% 41% - 18 WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT 58% - 14 44% TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN ISSUE OR A CRISIS 57% - 14 43% HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS PRACTICES 56% - 15 41% HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES 56% - 11 45% TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL 56% - 15 41% COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY ON THE STATE OF ITS 54% - 14 BUSINESS 40% DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO INVESTORS 53% - 14 39% IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR IDEAS 51% +3 54% 50% -8 ADDRESSES SOCIETY'S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY BUSINESS 42% CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY 48% - 11 IN WHICH THE COMPANY OPERATES 37% HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED TOP LEADERSHIP 47% -2 45% RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP COMPANIES, SUCH AS 'BEST 45% COMPANIES TO WORK FOR' OR 'MOST ADMIRED COMPANIES' 51% +6 PARTNERS WITH NGOS, GOVERNMENT AND THIRD PARTIES TO ADDRESS 35% SOCIETAL ISSUES 32% -3 Q52-69. How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means that action is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) General Population in India (excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses);Q103-118. Please rate [INSERT COMPANY] on how well you think they are performing on each of the following attributes. Use a nine-point scale where one means they are performing “extremely poorly” and nine means they are performing “extremely well”. (Top 2 Box, Performing Very/ Extremely Well) General Population in India 23 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 24. Government not meeting public’s expectations on operational or societal GOVERNMENT IMPORTANCE VS. PERFORMANCE – INDIA Government Importance Government Performance Gap 63% -39 LISTENS TO CITIZENS' NEEDS AND FEEDBACK 24% EFFECTIVELY MANAGES THE FINANCIAL AFFAIRS OF THE 61% -35 COUNTRY 26% 60% -35 HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN PRACTICES 25% 60% -35 COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY 25% 59% -33 WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT 26% PROVIDES NATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMS TO CREATE 55% -30 EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES 25% CREATES INNOVATIVE PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT 54% -30 LOCAL COMMUNITIES 24% PARTNERS WITH BUSINESS NGOS, AND THIRD PARTIES TO 40% ADDRESS SOCIETAL ISSUES -19 21% Q132-139. How important is each of the following actions to building your trust in government? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that action is 'not at all important to building your trust' and nine means it is 'extremely important to building your trust'. (Top 2 Box , Very/Extremely Important) General Population in India; Q140-147. Please rate your government on how well you think they are performing on each of the following attributes using a nine-point scale where one means they are performing "extremely poorly" and nine means they are performing "extremely well". (Top 2 Box , Performing Very/Extremely Well) General Population in India 24 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 25. Despite lack of trust in government, calls for increased regulations; Nearly half in India think government does not regulate business enough % WHO BELIEVE GOVERNMENT DOES NOT REGULATE BUSINESS ENOUGH 77% 70% 68% 64% 61% 58% 54% 54% 54% 53% 51% 50% 50% 49% 48% 48% 46% 45% 40% 40% 38% 36% 35% 34% 30% 30% 25% Q130. When it comes to government regulation of business, do you think that your government regulates business too much, not enough or the right amount? (% who selected ‘not enough’) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 25 country global total and across 25 countries 25 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 26. Calls for greater protection and responsible behavior in India THINKS THE MOST IMPORTANT ROLE THAT GOVERNMENT SHOULD PLAY IN BUSINESS IS: India 30% BUILD INFRASTRUCTURE that promotes and facilitates business opportunities 29% PROTECT CONSUMERS from irresponsible business practices Business can address on its own 24% REGULATE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES to ensure companies are behaving responsibly 14% Work to ENSURE FREE MARKET ACCESS AND OPEN COMPETITION within industries 3% GIVE OR LOAN MONEY TO BUSINESS when it experiences financial crisis 2% Government SHOULD NOT PLAY A ROLE in business Perceived drivers of irresponsible behavior: • Poor management (Global - 29%, APAC - 27%, India - 22%) • Unethical business practices (Global - 28%, APAC - 31%, India - 38%) • Shortcuts that lead to poor quality (Global - 21%, APAC - 23%, India - 27%) Q127. Which of the following items do you think makes people in a company most likely to engage in risky and irresponsible behavior that could damage a company? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 25 country global total, Asia Pacific region and India; Q131. Which of the following is the most important role that government should play in business? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in India 26 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 27. 27 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 28. BUSINESS CAN EARN LICENSE TO LEAD 2008-2009 Low trust in business and CEOs Business has flexibility and speed THE DYNAMIC OF TRUST BETWEEN Call for increased regulation BUSINESS & protection from Business leaders GOVERNMENT irresponsible behavior sought more trusted than government leaders business has advantage in 24 out of 25 markets 2011 Government responds Dwindling trust in government policy paralysis 28 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 29. Business: from license to operate to license to lead GLOBAL CURRENT TRUST BUILDING FUTURE TRUST Attributes that Correlate with Current Trust Most Important Attributes that Build Trust 47% TRUST BUSINESS 1) Listens to customer needs and feedback 1) Delivers consistent financial returns SOCIETAL ATTRIBUTES MORE IMPORTANT TO 1) High quality products or services 2) Innovator of new products BUILDING FUTURE 3) Treats employees well TRUST 3) Highly regarded, top leadership 4) Places customers ahead of profits 3) Ranks on a global list 4) Takes actions to address issue or crisis 6) Has ethical business practices 5) Partners with third parties 7) Has transparent and open business CURRENT TRUST 8) Communicates frequently and honestly DRIVEN BY OPERATIONAL ATTRIBUTES 9) Works to protect/ improve environment 10) Addresses society's needs 11) Positively impacts the local community 12) Innovator of new products Societal Operational 13) Highly regarded, top leadership 14) Delivers consistent financial returns 15) Ranks on a global list 16) Partners with third parties Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population in 25 country global total; Q52-69. How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means that action is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) General Population in 25 country global total (excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses) * ‘Current Trust’ results based on regression analysis of general population in 25 country global total 29 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 30. Business: from license to operate to license to lead INDIA CURRENT TRUST BUILDING FUTURE TRUST Attributes that Correlate with Current Trust Most Important Attributes that Build Trust 61% TRUST BUSINESS 1) High quality products or services 1) Partners with third parties 1) Listens to customer needs and feedback 2) Listens to customer needs and feedback SOCIETAL ATTRIBUTES 3) Places customers ahead of profits MORE IMPORTANT TO 4) Works to protect/improve environment 3) Positively impacts the local community BUILDING FUTURE TRUST 5) Takes actions to address issue or crisis 4) Delivers consistent financial returns 6) Treats employees well CURRENT TRUST 6) Has ethical business practices DRIVEN BY OPERATIONAL 6) Has transparent and open business AND SOCIETAL ATTRIBUTES 9) Communicates frequently and honestly 10) Delivers consistent financial returns Societal 11) Innovator of new products Operational 12) Addresses society's needs 13) Positively impacts the local community 14) Highly regarded, top leadership 15) Ranks on a global list 16) Partners with third parties Q11-14. [TRACKING] [Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population in India; Q52-69. How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means that action is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) General Population in India (excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses)* ‘Current Trust’ results based on regression analysis of the general population 30 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 31. Earn License to Lead Exercise principles-based leadership, not rules based performance Recognize that operational factors responsible for current trust won’t build future trust, societal and engagement behaviors will Practice radical transparency: speak first to employees; report on goals Shape the public discourse on issues of importance to business 31 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.
  • 32. 32 © Edelman, 2012. All rights reserved.