Allergic diseases are increasing worldwide and are expected to affect 4 billion people by 2050, imposing a huge economic burden. The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is raising awareness of this growing public health crisis through various initiatives like an ongoing allergy awareness campaign and the creation of a European Parliament interest group on allergy and asthma. EAACI's efforts aim to help allergy patients better manage their conditions and improve quality of life while also increasing resources to tackle the allergy epidemic.
This presentation is part of the report presented by the WHO Regional Director Zsuzsanna Jakab at the 63rd session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe in Çeşme Izmir, Turkey, on 16 September 2013.
Romania’s current tuberculosis (TB) problems illustrate the consequence of what happens when the challenges of such a disease are, for many years, met with lethargy rather than action. The country currently has about 1/4 of all TB cases in the EU and European Economic Area, even though it has just under 4% of the area’s total population. What are the main barriers to addressing TB in Romania? To what extent are there opportunities for change?
Health 2020 is a new European policy framework for health and well-being adopted by the WHO Regional Committee for Europe in 2012. It aims to significantly improve population health and well-being, reduce health inequities, and ensure sustainable health systems. Health 2020 recognizes that health challenges require involvement across all levels of government and society. It provides an adaptable framework for integrated interventions to address major health issues like noncommunicable and communicable diseases.
Este documento describe las tres fases principales del suelo (sólida, líquida y gaseosa) y sus interacciones. La fase sólida incluye partículas minerales y materia orgánica. La fase líquida es una solución diluida de sales. La fase gaseosa contiene más CO2 y menos O2 que la atmósfera. Las interacciones entre las fases afectan la disponibilidad de nutrientes y agua para las plantas.
- IPv4 addresses will be exhausted within 1000 days, so IPv6 adoption is urgently needed
- Getting IPv6 addresses from your LIR and setting up basic routing is straightforward using existing IPv4 knowledge and tools
- A sample IPv6 network deployment plan is outlined, including addressing schemes, interface configuration, routing protocols, and DNS/reverse DNS setup
The document discusses the growing burden of allergies in Europe, with over 150 million EU citizens suffering from chronic allergic diseases. Allergies negatively impact quality of life and productivity, resulting in over 100 million lost work and school days annually. The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology calls for concerted policy actions across public health, research, and medical education to help address this public health crisis, including establishing allergy prevention programs, supporting research, recognizing allergology as a medical specialty, and improving allergy training for primary care physicians.
European Academy of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyGeorgi Daskalov
The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving health outcomes for those with allergic diseases. It has nearly 8,000 members from 121 countries, including clinicians, researchers, and allied health professionals. The EAACI aims to promote research, disseminate knowledge, provide education and training, and collaborate with patient organizations to advocate for good patient care. It is governed by a General Assembly and Executive Committee to coordinate its various activities.
This presentation is part of the report presented by the WHO Regional Director Zsuzsanna Jakab at the 63rd session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe in Çeşme Izmir, Turkey, on 16 September 2013.
Romania’s current tuberculosis (TB) problems illustrate the consequence of what happens when the challenges of such a disease are, for many years, met with lethargy rather than action. The country currently has about 1/4 of all TB cases in the EU and European Economic Area, even though it has just under 4% of the area’s total population. What are the main barriers to addressing TB in Romania? To what extent are there opportunities for change?
Health 2020 is a new European policy framework for health and well-being adopted by the WHO Regional Committee for Europe in 2012. It aims to significantly improve population health and well-being, reduce health inequities, and ensure sustainable health systems. Health 2020 recognizes that health challenges require involvement across all levels of government and society. It provides an adaptable framework for integrated interventions to address major health issues like noncommunicable and communicable diseases.
Este documento describe las tres fases principales del suelo (sólida, líquida y gaseosa) y sus interacciones. La fase sólida incluye partículas minerales y materia orgánica. La fase líquida es una solución diluida de sales. La fase gaseosa contiene más CO2 y menos O2 que la atmósfera. Las interacciones entre las fases afectan la disponibilidad de nutrientes y agua para las plantas.
- IPv4 addresses will be exhausted within 1000 days, so IPv6 adoption is urgently needed
- Getting IPv6 addresses from your LIR and setting up basic routing is straightforward using existing IPv4 knowledge and tools
- A sample IPv6 network deployment plan is outlined, including addressing schemes, interface configuration, routing protocols, and DNS/reverse DNS setup
The document discusses the growing burden of allergies in Europe, with over 150 million EU citizens suffering from chronic allergic diseases. Allergies negatively impact quality of life and productivity, resulting in over 100 million lost work and school days annually. The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology calls for concerted policy actions across public health, research, and medical education to help address this public health crisis, including establishing allergy prevention programs, supporting research, recognizing allergology as a medical specialty, and improving allergy training for primary care physicians.
European Academy of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyGeorgi Daskalov
The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving health outcomes for those with allergic diseases. It has nearly 8,000 members from 121 countries, including clinicians, researchers, and allied health professionals. The EAACI aims to promote research, disseminate knowledge, provide education and training, and collaborate with patient organizations to advocate for good patient care. It is governed by a General Assembly and Executive Committee to coordinate its various activities.
Lung health in_europe_facts_and_figures_web_vfourGeorgi Daskalov
The document provides an overview of the burden of lung diseases in Europe based on data from the European Lung White Book. It finds that lung diseases cause over 600,000 deaths per year in the EU, accounting for 1 in 8 deaths. Hospital admissions and deaths represent only part of the burden, which also includes significant economic costs estimated to exceed €380 billion annually due to direct healthcare costs and lost productivity. Tobacco smoking is a leading cause, contributing to over half of respiratory deaths. The high disease burden is projected to continue growing in coming decades.
Lung health in_europe_facts_and_figures_web_vfourGeorgi Daskalov
This document provides an overview of lung health in Europe by summarizing data from the European Lung White Book. It discusses the high burden of respiratory diseases in Europe, with over 600,000 deaths annually. The total annual cost of respiratory diseases in the EU exceeds €380 billion. Key risk factors for respiratory diseases discussed include tobacco smoking, air pollution, occupational exposures, and early life factors. Common lung diseases such as COPD, asthma, lung cancer, and others are also summarized. The document calls for improved data collection, stronger tobacco control policies, cleaner air, and increased research funding to help reduce the lung disease burden in Europe.
1. MEP Norica Nicolai hosted a debate on infertility policy in the EU after a report revealed numerous barriers to access infertility services across EU nations.
2. The report, supported by Merck and produced by Fertility Europe and ESHRE, presented a comparative account of infertility policies in 9 EU states and calls for urgent action to address health inequalities.
3. Nicolai and infertility advocacy groups recommend 5 actions: prioritizing infertility on public health agendas; including fertility in demographic plans; promoting gender equality; allowing workplace flexibility for treatment; and updating the EU's comparative analysis of assisted reproduction policies.
This document discusses the value that innovative medicines provide to patients, healthcare systems, and society. It notes that patients are living longer, healthier lives thanks to new medicines, which also reduce costs in other parts of the healthcare system like hospitalizations. The biopharmaceutical industry generates economic value through job creation and R&D investment. However, the document also outlines challenges like increasing costs of drug development and regulatory hurdles that threaten continued innovation and access to medicines. It argues for outcomes-based approaches and partnerships to find solutions.
COPD is a serious lung disease affecting 4-10% of European adults that is often preventable through reducing risk factors like smoking and air pollution. It places a high economic burden on healthcare systems and is expected to become the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2030. The document calls for 22 concrete actions the EU can take to improve COPD prevention, care, research, education and patient empowerment. These include increasing public awareness campaigns, strengthening tobacco control policies, improving screening and diagnosis, developing rehabilitation programs, increasing dedicated research funding, and supporting patient education initiatives.
This document summarizes Dr. Ignac Semmelweis's impact on global health priorities. It discusses how Semmelweis, in the 1800s, discovered that handwashing with chlorine reduced childbed fever and maternal mortality rates. Despite facing criticism, his findings helped establish germ theory and antiseptic practices. Today, hand hygiene and infection prevention remain global priorities to reduce healthcare-associated infections, antimicrobial resistance, and improve maternal and child health outcomes. Semmelweis's legacy demonstrates how simple practices can have enormous impacts on public health.
World Allergy Week 2015: AIRWAY ALLERGIES The human and economic burdenJuan Carlos Ivancevich
Welcome! Join us during World Allergy Week 2015 and increase awareness of Airway Allergies - A Human and Economic Burden. There are many ways you can participate, and we hope you will explore this website, returning often, as it will continue to change.
The World Allergy Organization (WAO) is addressing the need for greater awareness and understanding of allergy topics as well as the exchange of ideas and collaboration in order to address treatment and quality-of-life issues related to the care of patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma.
The World Allergy Organization has designated April 4-10, 2011 as World Allergy Week to raise awareness of allergic diseases as a major global public health issue. According to the document, allergic diseases are increasing in prevalence worldwide, affecting 30-40% of the global population. Allergic conditions are also increasing among young people and are expected to place a growing burden on healthcare systems as patients age. The WAO White Book on Allergy outlines recommendations for governments and health organizations to improve integrated care, increase public education, and adopt preventative approaches to reduce the impact of allergic diseases globally.
This document discusses the major challenges and deliverables of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) from 2005 to 2015. It outlines ECDC's mission to monitor communicable diseases and support public health authorities across Europe. Some of the key challenges ECDC has faced include developing surveillance networks, responding to influenza pandemics and outbreaks of diseases like avian influenza, MERS-CoV, Ebola, and rising antimicrobial resistance. The document evaluates ECDC's role in monitoring seasonal influenza, conducting risk assessments of emerging diseases, and collaborating with other agencies on integrated analysis. It questions whether ECDC is adequately preparing for future challenges like a potential EU member state default, health issues relating
This document discusses lifestyles and cancer prevention. It notes that unhealthy lifestyles like tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and harmful alcohol use account for many cancers in Europe. International plans like the WHO Global Action Plan aim to reduce behavioral risk factors to prevent cancer and other diseases. The document then provides statistics on the most common cancers in Europe, noting variations in incidence rates across regions. It highlights monitoring of risk factors like those done by the Italian surveillance system PASSI as important for guiding prevention efforts. Finally, it introduces the next section which will discuss alcohol and its link to cancer.
This document discusses recommendations for tackling antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a global public health crisis. It finds that AMR is threatening the ability to treat common infections and is predicted to cause 10 million deaths per year by 2050 if left unchecked. It recommends that EU member states (1) make cross-border healthcare more visible through a European Health Semester and national AMR teams, (2) prevent AMR through GP interventions and education, (3) implement manufacturing standards to prevent pharmaceutical pollution, and (4) create access to innovative tools against AMR through a global fund.
The document discusses recommendations to tackle the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Europe. It makes the following key points:
1) AMR is threatening modern medicine as common infections are becoming increasingly difficult to treat. Deaths from drug-resistant infections could rise to 10 million per year by 2050 without action.
2) The document recommends four areas for action: 1) increasing coordination and visibility of cross-border healthcare in the EU; 2) preventing AMR through improved practices in primary care settings and education; 3) implementing manufacturing standards to reduce pharmaceutical pollution; and 4) improving access to new treatments globally.
3) Specific recommendations include establishing a "European Health Semester" to track
The incidence of lung cancer is rising in Italy, particularly among women. On the other hand Italy, like many of its European neighbours, is improving the ways that it fights lung cancern, both in a clinical sense and through an array of broader policies. By considering a variety of measures to discourage smoking, and by experimenting with innovative approaches to financing new treatments, Italy is starting to formulate plans to reduce the burdens of the disease.
This study, which assesses the burden of the disease and the policies aimed at reducing it, concludes that stronger policies are needed to wage a successful war on lung cancer in Italy.While important advances are being made in benefits coverage, and in financing clinical innovations, some of the basic ways to tackle the disease receive too little attention. These include recognising the disease's true demographics, and strengthening measures to discourage smoking, a major cause of the illness.
Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disease which affects 1.5-5% of the population of most developed countries and an estimated 125m people worldwide. It manifests as
a fluctuating inflammatory skin disease and affects to varying degrees the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Despite policy recommendations from the World Health Organisation (WHO),1,2 many governments have taken little or no action to improve the
health of those living with psoriasis. Across Europe and Canada, work is under way by various parties to address the challenges posed by the disease, but those leading these
efforts say that they would benefit from more government interest and support.
Presentation made by Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, at the meeting "Health in Action reforming the Greek National Health System to Improve Citizens’ Health", on 5 March 2014, Athens, Greece.
This document discusses emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance as key issues for health governance in Europe. It provides information on progress made in several areas:
1) Establishing a WHO European action plan to address antimicrobial resistance that has been adopted by all 53 member states.
2) Expanding infectious disease surveillance networks to cover all member states.
3) Collecting region-wide data on antimicrobial use and consumption to support action by countries.
4) Adopting strategies in the European action plan for HIV/AIDS from 2012-2015 to reduce vulnerability and optimize prevention and treatment outcomes.
GRF One Health Summit 2012, Davos: Presentation by Prof. Cezmi A. Akdis - Director - Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research SIAF / President - European Academy of Allergy Clinical Immunology EAACI
threat to malaria control. Resistance to rifampicin, a
The threat of antimicrobial resistance is growing due to both appropriate and inappropriate use of antibiotics in humans and animals. Many infections are becoming difficult or impossible to treat as bacteria evolve resistance. While strategies have been implemented, more action is needed worldwide to curb resistance and preserve the effectiveness of existing drugs. This book examines experiences addressing resistance in different areas and progress since 2001, highlighting the need for continued efforts, especially political commitment, to combat the threat.
2006 a space oddity – the great pluto debate science _ the guardianGeorgi Daskalov
Long known as the ninth planet, Pluto was downgraded in 2006, sparking a scientific spat that raises basic questions about how we understand the universe
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The document provides an overview of the burden of lung diseases in Europe based on data from the European Lung White Book. It finds that lung diseases cause over 600,000 deaths per year in the EU, accounting for 1 in 8 deaths. Hospital admissions and deaths represent only part of the burden, which also includes significant economic costs estimated to exceed €380 billion annually due to direct healthcare costs and lost productivity. Tobacco smoking is a leading cause, contributing to over half of respiratory deaths. The high disease burden is projected to continue growing in coming decades.
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This document provides an overview of lung health in Europe by summarizing data from the European Lung White Book. It discusses the high burden of respiratory diseases in Europe, with over 600,000 deaths annually. The total annual cost of respiratory diseases in the EU exceeds €380 billion. Key risk factors for respiratory diseases discussed include tobacco smoking, air pollution, occupational exposures, and early life factors. Common lung diseases such as COPD, asthma, lung cancer, and others are also summarized. The document calls for improved data collection, stronger tobacco control policies, cleaner air, and increased research funding to help reduce the lung disease burden in Europe.
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Welcome! Join us during World Allergy Week 2015 and increase awareness of Airway Allergies - A Human and Economic Burden. There are many ways you can participate, and we hope you will explore this website, returning often, as it will continue to change.
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The World Allergy Organization has designated April 4-10, 2011 as World Allergy Week to raise awareness of allergic diseases as a major global public health issue. According to the document, allergic diseases are increasing in prevalence worldwide, affecting 30-40% of the global population. Allergic conditions are also increasing among young people and are expected to place a growing burden on healthcare systems as patients age. The WAO White Book on Allergy outlines recommendations for governments and health organizations to improve integrated care, increase public education, and adopt preventative approaches to reduce the impact of allergic diseases globally.
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1. PRESS RELEASE
World Allergy Week 2015
Allergy: an increasing burden for all Europeans
Allergic diseases are on the rise and are expected to affect up to 4 billion people by
the 2050s
The avoidable indirect costs of failure to properly treat allergy in the EU is estimated
to range between 55 and 151 billion Euro per annum
Urgent action is needed to increase awareness and to decrease the burden imposed
by allergic diseases
Several steps have already been taken by EAACI, ranging from a public awareness
campaign to political actions (such as the Advocacy Manifesto and the creation of an
Allergy Interest Group in the European Parliament), to scientific publications (such as
The Global Atlas of Allergy) to the creation of a Task Force tackling the health
economics of allergic diseases
Zurich, 16 April, 2015 – Allergic diseases are one of the most common chronic diseases
affecting the lives of more than one billion people worldwide. The epidemic has been on the
rise in the last 60 years and the prevalence of allergic diseases is expected to reach up to 4
billion by the 2050s, thus confronting society with major effects on macroeconomics as a
consequence of huge direct and indirect costs due to healthcare, loss of productivity and
patient absenteeism. Today, more than 150 million Europeans suffer from chronic allergic
diseases and the current prediction is that by 2025 half of the entire EU population will be
affected.
Up to 20% of patients with allergies live with a severe debilitating form of their condition,
struggling daily with the fear of a possible asthma attack or even death from a severe
allergic reaction such as an anaphylactic shock.
While at the beginning of the 20th
Century allergy was seen as a rare disease, in the last few
decades we have witnessed a dramatic increase in disease burden. As well as being
devastating for individuals who face a relentless loss in productivity and impairment of their
quality of life, dealing with these patients imposes a significant cost on national health
systems. The avoidable indirect costs of failure to properly treat allergy in the EU is
estimated to range between 55 and 151 billion Euro per annum. When more than 150
million EU citizens suffer from a chronic allergic disease, half of whom are underdiagnosed
or poorly managed due to a lack of awareness and shortage of medical specialists, we are
confronted with a public health crisis, one that needs to be promptly addressed.
The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is taking the
opportunity offered by World Allergy Week 2015 to again raise its voice to alert the EU
2. PRESS RELEASE
population and its leaders to the growing public health burden posed by allergy in Europe
and across the world.
In June 2014, to tackle the high number of unmet needs due to low public recognition of the
burden of allergic diseases, EAACI launched an ongoing European level allergy awareness
campaign called “Beware of Allergy”. This campaign is divided into various waves focusing
on different allergic diseases: asthma (Autumn 2014), food allergy and anaphylaxis (Winter
2015), and allergic rhinitis and allergen immunotherapy (Spring 2015).
By focusing on education for allergy prevention, early diagnosis and correct management,
EAACI hopes to help patients and their families to better control their allergy and improve
their quality of life, and to increase the resources allocated by society to manage the allergy
epidemic.
To ensure that this message is shared with the broadest audience for a greater impact,
EAACI has partnered with many collaborators: national allergy societies (Spain, France,
Italy and Germany), patients’ organisations (Asthma-Allergy Denmark, Swiss Allergy
Centre, Asthma-Allergy French Association, EFA and FARE) and the Pharmaceutical Group of
the European Union (PGEU), with the involvement of the national pharmacists communities
from Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Estonia, France, Italy, Ukraine, Slovenia, Spain and
Turkey.
Thanks to this great collaboration, the campaign has so far been successful and feedback is
very positive.
Also in June 2014, EAACI launched the Global Atlas of Allergy written by 183 leading
scientists from all over the world. The Atlas was distributed worldwide to government
structures and scientific societies related to allergy (such as those for paediatricians,
dermatologists, pneumologists and primary care physicians). It has received very positive
feedback and is currently being translated into several languages including Chinese and
Spanish. The Atlas is available with open access at
http://www.eaaci.org/resources/scientific-output/global-atlas-of-allergy.html
At the beginning of 2015, EAACI released the European Advocacy Manifesto. This document
proposes a series of evidence-based recommendations to tackle the burden of allergy in
Europe, foster allergy research and help strengthen allergology as a medical specialty.
As a further step towards political recognition of the burden of allergic diseases, the first
meeting of the European Parliament Interest Group on Allergy and Asthma took place on 25
March 2015. The meeting was organised by EAACI in association with the European
Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients’ Associations (EFA). Under the
leadership of MEP Sirpa Pietikäinen (Finland), the Interest Group on Allergy and Asthma
aims to give a clearer policy response to address allergy and asthma at an EU level. The
3. PRESS RELEASE
Interest Group will serve to share expertise and help align interests to trigger EU policy
actions on allergy and asthma health. Members of the Group will provide a strong and
unified contribution to EU policies on chronic diseases, air pollution, environmental health
and research, as well as on other areas.
Last but not least, EAACI has developed a Health Economics Task Force to deal specifically
with issues related to the efficiency, effectiveness and value of interventions in the
management of allergic diseases. Relying on evidence-based data for direct, indirect and
intangible costs related to allergic diseases, the Task Force will analyse and prioritise
various intervention models meant to decrease the burden of allergic diseases on society
and individuals.
The feedback received from all EAACI’s awareness increasing initiatives proves that there is
a pressing need to help the general public, healthcare professionals and decision-makers to
better understand how allergy sufferers feel, how profound allergy impacts quality of life,
how severe and costly the diseases can become, and how important it is to diagnose early
and better manage allergic diseases. The EAACI initiatives are thus important step towards
ensuring quality care for allergy patients in Europe and worldwide, and will help move
towards the establishment of strategies to tackle the root causes of allergies, fostering
allergy research and improving prevention and care.
Feedback from some of the partners of the “Beware of Allergy” Campaign:
“PGEU represents over 400,000 community pharmacists across Europe and has had the
pleasure of working with EAACI on the allergy awareness campaign. PGEU members, who
are national chambers or associations of pharmacists/pharmacies, have a significant public
health and awareness role to play in European health systems.
Pharmacists are strategically located in the community to provide advice on self-care,
chronic disease management, prescribed therapy as well as, of course, on public health
topics such as allergy awareness. The deployment of the campaign has acted as another
resource for pharmacists to engage with their patients for their health and wellbeing and we
look forward to a continued collaboration with EAACI in the future.”
Jamie Wilkinson, Director of Professional Affairs
Pharmaceutical Group of the European Union (PGEU), www.pgeu.eu
“For the Spanish Society of Allergy to collaborate in the diffusion of this campaign
represents an endorsement of the argument that Spanish allergists have always advocated
that allergies are a global public health problem, and that it is necessary to implicate all the
parties to reduce the possibility of unwanted serious allergic reactions and to increase the
quality of life of allergic patients. The second wave of the “Beware of Allergy” campaign,
focusing on food allergy and anaphylaxis was covered by seven national news agencies and
4. PRESS RELEASE
media, 30 internet-based regional and local newspapers, reaching an audience of more than
6 million people.”
Dr Pedro Ojeda, Communications Director
Spanish Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (SEAIC), www.seaic.org
“One of the core activities of most of the members of the patients’ organisations
participating in this Committee is that they deal with patients having all kinds of allergies,
and specifically those at risk of food related severe reactions (anaphylaxis) on a daily basis.
Raising awareness of the impact and burden of allergic diseases, especially for those at risk
of food induced anaphylaxis is part of our daily quest.
The Members of the POC are delighted that EAACI has started this initiative, and that the
POC is involved and is able to disseminate this valuable information, which is really helping
to make the wider community aware.
This awareness campaign is an important activity to show the general public and politicians
the financial burden of allergic diseases and their impact on the quality of life of those not
only having allergic reactions, but especially those at risk of severe allergic reactions.”
Frans Timmermans, EAACI Chair of Patient Organisations Committee (POC)
“Food allergies are not only potentially life threatening, they are life altering. That’s why it is
critically important for us to come together to raise awareness of food allergy as a serious
global public health issue. We applaud EAACI on its continuing efforts to help communities
understand allergic diseases.”
Mary Jane Marchisotto, Senior Vice President
Research Food Allergy Research & Education (FARES), www.foodallergy.org
For more information, please contact:
Claudie Lacharite - EAACI Communications Manager (claudie.lacharite@eaaci.org, + 41 44 205 55 32)
About EAACI
The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, EAACI, is a non-profit
organisation active in the field of allergic and immunologic diseases such as asthma, rhinitis,
eczema, occupational allergy, food and drug allergy and anaphylaxis. EAACI was founded in
1956 in Florence and has become the largest medical association in Europe in the field of
allergy and clinical immunology. It includes over 8,500 members from 121 countries, as well
as 49 National Allergy Societies.
References
1. Global Atlas of Allergy
2. EAACI Advocacy Manifesto
3. www.bewareofallergy.com
4. www.eaaci.org