International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Global financial markets: Factors influencing the global financial marketsIJAEMSJORNAL
The worldwide recession began in earnest with a series of acute financial crises in key developed nations that occurred simultaneously with the freezing of financial markets around the world and the steep decline in global trade. The current research focused on assessing the impact of (Global economy, Business growth and development, and Inflation) ton global financial markets. The present thesis was analyzed using a questionnaire. Sample design is the technique or process that the researcher is able to accept in selecting objects for the survey is referred to as sample design. The research sample was chosen using a random sampling method and carried out in various businesses located in Kurdistan region of Iraq. A total of 280 questionnaires were issued, but only 228 participants completed them correctly. In order to examine the aspect of factors (Global economy, Business development and growth, and Inflation) to measure the influence on sustained competitive advantage in small and medium businesses in Kurdistan region of Iraq. Participants were asked to rate the value of each object on a five-point scale ranging from unimportant to highly important. The findings revealed that the implications of the first hypothesis: Global economy strongly predicts global financial markets (Beta is weight 0.801, p.001), implying that Global economy would have a clear beneficial relationship with global financial markets based on these findings, the implications of the second hypothesis: Business development and growth strongly predicts global financial markets (Beta is weight 0.719, p.001), implying that business development and growth would have a clear beneficial relationship with global financial markets based on these findings, and finally the implications of the third hypothesis: inflation strongly predicts global financial markets (Beta is weight 0.689, p.001), implying that Inflation would have a clear beneficial relationship with global financial markets based on these findings.
The aim of this study is to assess the impact of stock market characteristics on African economic
growth. We perform a panel smooth threshold regression (PSTR) analysis developed by Gonzalez et al. (2005)
using two panels of African countries from 1990 to 2020 for the first panel and 2006 to 2020 for the second
panel. The findings indicate that there is a specific threshold above which the stock market has an impact on
economic growth, namely market size and asset turnover, both of which positively affect growth. Market
liquidity, on the other hand, has a negative impact on growth. Our main recommendations are to share market
liquidity between private investors and the government on the one hand, and to increase market liquidity on the
other
Evaluation of the Development and Performance of Selected GCC and Non-GCC St...Mace Abdullah
This paper compares and contrasts the stock markets for countries of comparable size and development as and between the GCC and non-GCC countries. The paper implicitly observes what may be considered strengths and weakness as and between markets dominated by Islamic Finance principles and those that are more or less conventionally oriented.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Soundness of Financial Institutions In The Fragile Five CountriesCSCJournals
In recent years, economic globalization and technological development have contributed to a substantial rise in the integration of financial markets. Research findings in this area have indicated that a financial shock in one market can easily be transmitted to other markets globally. Especially, recent experiences showed that financial markets of some developing economies may even be more vulnerable to financial shocks than the emerging markets. There are several reasons, such as current account deficits, instability of local currencies, weaker financial institutions, for this situation. Contrary to the popular perception, this may be due to the lack of knowledge and prejudices of international investors about some emerging markets. This study evaluates and compares the financial soundness of 18 countries selected on the basis of the “Fragile Five” countries. The soundness of the financial structures of these countries has been evaluated based on the soundness of their financial institutions. The findings indicate that the countries with the weakest performance in the selected period are not the “Fragile Five” countries when compared with the countries in the whole sample.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Global financial markets: Factors influencing the global financial marketsIJAEMSJORNAL
The worldwide recession began in earnest with a series of acute financial crises in key developed nations that occurred simultaneously with the freezing of financial markets around the world and the steep decline in global trade. The current research focused on assessing the impact of (Global economy, Business growth and development, and Inflation) ton global financial markets. The present thesis was analyzed using a questionnaire. Sample design is the technique or process that the researcher is able to accept in selecting objects for the survey is referred to as sample design. The research sample was chosen using a random sampling method and carried out in various businesses located in Kurdistan region of Iraq. A total of 280 questionnaires were issued, but only 228 participants completed them correctly. In order to examine the aspect of factors (Global economy, Business development and growth, and Inflation) to measure the influence on sustained competitive advantage in small and medium businesses in Kurdistan region of Iraq. Participants were asked to rate the value of each object on a five-point scale ranging from unimportant to highly important. The findings revealed that the implications of the first hypothesis: Global economy strongly predicts global financial markets (Beta is weight 0.801, p.001), implying that Global economy would have a clear beneficial relationship with global financial markets based on these findings, the implications of the second hypothesis: Business development and growth strongly predicts global financial markets (Beta is weight 0.719, p.001), implying that business development and growth would have a clear beneficial relationship with global financial markets based on these findings, and finally the implications of the third hypothesis: inflation strongly predicts global financial markets (Beta is weight 0.689, p.001), implying that Inflation would have a clear beneficial relationship with global financial markets based on these findings.
The aim of this study is to assess the impact of stock market characteristics on African economic
growth. We perform a panel smooth threshold regression (PSTR) analysis developed by Gonzalez et al. (2005)
using two panels of African countries from 1990 to 2020 for the first panel and 2006 to 2020 for the second
panel. The findings indicate that there is a specific threshold above which the stock market has an impact on
economic growth, namely market size and asset turnover, both of which positively affect growth. Market
liquidity, on the other hand, has a negative impact on growth. Our main recommendations are to share market
liquidity between private investors and the government on the one hand, and to increase market liquidity on the
other
Evaluation of the Development and Performance of Selected GCC and Non-GCC St...Mace Abdullah
This paper compares and contrasts the stock markets for countries of comparable size and development as and between the GCC and non-GCC countries. The paper implicitly observes what may be considered strengths and weakness as and between markets dominated by Islamic Finance principles and those that are more or less conventionally oriented.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Soundness of Financial Institutions In The Fragile Five CountriesCSCJournals
In recent years, economic globalization and technological development have contributed to a substantial rise in the integration of financial markets. Research findings in this area have indicated that a financial shock in one market can easily be transmitted to other markets globally. Especially, recent experiences showed that financial markets of some developing economies may even be more vulnerable to financial shocks than the emerging markets. There are several reasons, such as current account deficits, instability of local currencies, weaker financial institutions, for this situation. Contrary to the popular perception, this may be due to the lack of knowledge and prejudices of international investors about some emerging markets. This study evaluates and compares the financial soundness of 18 countries selected on the basis of the “Fragile Five” countries. The soundness of the financial structures of these countries has been evaluated based on the soundness of their financial institutions. The findings indicate that the countries with the weakest performance in the selected period are not the “Fragile Five” countries when compared with the countries in the whole sample.
The Need for Financial Stability in Zimbabwe: Use of Derivatives Securitiesiosrjce
Financial stability contributes to the stability and growth of a nation. There has been a sharp growth
in use or trading of derivatives in both mature and emerging markets. The Zimbabwean financial sector is still
not trading in derivatives security, yet Zimbabwe Stock Exchange is among the oldest and largest in Africa.The
trading of derivatives is done in two types of markets: organized exchanges and over the counter.Investors
generally use derivatives for three purposes: risk management, price discovery, and reduction of transaction
costs.Apart from generating cash in the adverse states of the world, derivative instruments also can smooth cash
flows through its interaction with the operating decisions. The study rallies behind the development of
derivatives market in Zimbabwe in the face of liquidity challenges currently facing the economy. The impact of
market risk on corporate activities should never be undermined and hence the corporate sector should be aided
in the elimination of market risk. The study is a policy prescription, which examines the importance of
derivatives and their suitability in Zimbabwe, to strengthen the financial sector. The study identified the
derivatives sector as the missing link to viable financial sector and hence economic growth.
MTBiz is for you if you are looking for contemporary information on business, economy and especially on banking industry of Bangladesh. You would also find periodical information on Global Economy and Commodity Markets.
Signature content of MTBiz is its Article of the Month (AoM), as depicted on Cover Page of each issue, with featured focus on different issues that fall into the wide definition of Market, Business, Organization and Leadership. The AoM also covers areas on Innovation, Central Banking, Monetary Policy, National Budget, Economic Depression or Growth and Capital Market. Scale of coverage of the AoM both, global and local subject to each issue.
MTBiz is a monthly Market Review produced and distributed by Group R&D, MTB since 2009.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdfNeal Brewster
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...
Dubai stock market development and its effect on economic growth
1. Dubai Stock Market Development And Its Effect On Economic Growth
Introduction
Understanding the financial market is very important to capture the economic policies and
development of any country. Stock markets are essential as it helps companies raise capital
for investment (Bose, 2001). It lists the company’s expectations about profitability from its
current prices. Now, since profitability is linked to economic activity, therefore, the activities
in the stock market plays a very important role in analysing the economic growth and
direction of economy.
Since the 1987 stock market crash, several studies have been conducted to understand the
volatility of the market (Woertz, 2006). The measure of risk is very important in the financial
market and it is required by portfolio managers and investors. Financial institutions and
regulators also require knowledge about the stock markets so that they can understand the
market risks.
Since the second global financial crisis of 2008, global stock markets faced a lot of trouble
and the Dubai financial market also had to face the music. Since the real estate bubble, the
government of Dubai was burdened with $59 billion on liabilities and its total debt reached
$80 billion within a few weeks (Oxford, 2008). The importance of the financial market in the
economic growth policies of any country has never been more emphasized. With the financial
crisis subsiding over the past year, the Dubai stock market once again tries to establish itself.
This paper tries to analyse the impact of the Dubai stock market on its economic growth and
the various factors that has played a role in development of the economy.
Dubai’s Stock Market Position
2. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) stock markets were set up in 2000 and the Dubai Financial
Market (DFM) also started its operations in March 2000 (Bose, 2001). In 2005, DFM was set
up as a public joint stock company (PJSC) and this market is being regulated by the Emirates
Securities and Commodities Authorities (ESCA) (Oxford, 2008).
Since its inception, the Dubai stock market has experienced tremendous growth and it has
been one of the driving forces in the financial market of UAE. Today, the Dubai stock market
registers the largest volume of trading activity in the Saudi Stock Exchange. In 2007, PJSC
shares were introduced to DFM at a price of $0.28 and on the first day itself the share value
rose to $0.61 (Oxford, 2008). This clearly showed the promise that the Dubai stock market
instilled in the people.
As of 2007 there were 57 companies listed on DFM and with a total market cap of around
$360 billion (Oxford, 2008). 2004 and 2005 were the best years for the Dubai stock market as
it was around this time that most of the business took place. Most of the companies listed in
DFM are based in UAE and they traded heavily during 2004 and 2005. However, in 2006,
there was a sharp decline in the volume of shares traded over the Dubai stock market (CARE,
2009).
Dubai’s Economic Growth Policy
Initially, Dubai was solely dependent on oil for any sort of business activity. However, with
the trade reforms of 1999, several foreign firms entered the Dubai financial market and
played a significant role in developing the economy of Dubai (Bose, 2001). Today, real
estate, financial services, petroleum and trade play an important role in the GDP of Dubai.
Dubai contributes over 29% to the total GDP of UAE and it has turned out to be the best
services sector amongst all the GCC countries (CARE, 2009). The most important sectors
that contributes maximum to the GDP of Dubai are the real estate and construction sector,
3. which is almost 23% of the total GDP of Dubai. Trade and export contributes 31% while
financial services contribute another 11% of the GDP. The other sectors, including retail,
contribute around 9% to the total GDP (CARE, 2009).
Source: CARE, 2009
Stock Market Development
Several factors have contributed to the growth of the economy of UAE. One of the most
important factors has been the increased oil revenues and the low interest rates. The boom in
the real estate sector also helped in developing tourism and infrastructure of Dubai. This in
turn increased the amount of foreign investments in Dubai. The Dubai stock market
witnessed a substantial growth in activity during 2007 on account of large IPOs such as Air
Arabia, Deyaar and DFM (Oxford, 2008).
Source: Woertz, 2006
In 2007, the Dubai stock market showed strong operating growth and the three IPOs together
accounted for nearly 48% of the total traded activity in FY 2007 (Oxford, 2008). The
4. turnover ratio of traded shares in the Arab stock markets clearly shows that the Dubai stock
market has performed better than most other markets (Sabri, 2008).
Source: Sabri, 2008
Today, the Dubai stock market is performing well due to the real estate boom and better
regulatory frameworks installed by the government.
Companies Listed in the Dubai Stock Market
Some of the companies listed in the market include Ajman Bank (AJMANBANK), Tamweel
(TAMWEEL), Dubai Investments Company (DIC), SHUAA Capital (SHUAA), Arab
Insurance Group (ARIG), National General Insurance (NGI), Emaar Properties (EMAAR),
Union Properties (UPP), Gulf Navigation Holding (GULFNAV), National Cement Company
(NCC) and United Foods Company (UFC). There are several other companies from various
fields such as banking, transportation, telecommunications, real estate and construction
(Woertz, 2006).
Financial Crisis Impact
5. The Dubai financial crisis also affected the stock market. The main reasons for the downfall
were (Woertz, 2006):
1. Extreme volatility of the dollar as most GCC countries were dependent on the dollar.
2. Crash of equities and stock market in most of the countries also led to the stock
market of Dubai.
3. Liquidity squeeze as a result of the global real estate crash affected the stocks.
4. Weak regulatory framework and inconsistent policies accompanies with lack of
transparency in governance were other major factors behind the downfall.
However, with the establishment of regulatory frameworks in Dubai, most of the effects of
the recession have subsided. Today, Dubai stock market is once again booming with several
foreign investors looking to invest in this market.
Impact of Stock Market on Economic Growth
The Economic growth of Dubai has been achieved due to the developments in the financial
market of Dubai. The main reasons behind the economic growth of a country and the impact
of stock market (Levine, 1997) on it have been shown below:
6. Source: Levine, 1997
Recent theoretical and empirical evidence suggests that the stock market has a long lasting
effect on the economy of a country (Garcia and Liu, 1999. The value of shares traded in the
stock market helps us to analyse the effect it has on the economy of a country (Levine, 1996).
The stock market of Dubai clearly suggests that it has a great impact on the economy of
Dubai. The impact of the global recession did have some impact on the economy of Dubai
but with revival in domestic demand there has been a revival in the economy of Dubai. UAE
is showing interest in lending money to banks located in Dubai and this could be very helpful
in reviving the economy of Dubai. Statistics from past research suggests that there is a
positive relationship between stock market development (turnover ratio) and economic
growth while inflation has a negative impact (Bose, 2001).
Conclusion
7. In conclusion, it can be stated that the Dubai stock market has had a positive impact on the
economy of Dubai. With new IPOs, there is possibility of high liquidity in the market. The
real estate and construction market are sure to attract more sophisticated investor base in the
long term. In 2007, several regulatory frameworks were installed which adjusted public
offerings ceiling to 30% and these regulations would definitely instil faith in the investors
(Oxford, 2008). Internationally, the global equities market will definitely increase the
importance of the Dubai stock market. Institutional investors have already started investing in
the stock market of Dubai and this is bound to increase in the future.
Economic growth of Dubai has suffered due to the financial crisis but the government can
definitely avoid any further downfall by installing strict regulatory frameworks. Though
Dubai is under huge debts, the investors can be lured into the market by instilling confidence
in them.
References
Bose, Niloy. (2001). The Evolution of the Stock Market in Economic Development. Centre for
Growth and Business Cycle Research, School of Economic Studies, University of
Manchester.
CARE. (2009). Dubai Financial Crisis: Limited Impact on the Indian Economy. Retrieved
December 11, 2011, from http://www.careratings.com/current/3/5769.pdf
Garcia, Valeriano, and Lin Liu. (1999). Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market
Development. Journal of Applied Economics. 11, 29-59.
Levine, Ross. (1996). Stock Markets: A Spur to Economic Growth. (Finance and
Development Division, the World Bank's Policy Research Department).
8. Levine, Ross. (1997). “Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda”,
Journal of Economic Literature. xxxv, 688-726.
Oxford. (2008). The Report: Dubai 2008. Oxford Business Group.
Sabri, Nidal. (2008). Financial Markets and Institutions in the Arab Economy. Nova Science
Publishers, Inc.
Woertz, E. (2006). “GCC stock markets at risk”, Gulf Research Center. Working Papers,
Dubai, March 2006.