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DSP Arbitrage Fund
April 2023
(An open ended scheme investing in arbitrage opportunities)
17800
18000
18200
18400
18600
18800
19000
24-Nov-22
26-Nov-22
28-Nov-22
30-Nov-22
02-Dec-22
04-Dec-22
06-Dec-22
08-Dec-22
10-Dec-22
12-Dec-22
14-Dec-22
16-Dec-22
18-Dec-22
20-Dec-22
22-Dec-22
24-Dec-22
26-Dec-22
28-Dec-22
Nifty 50 Spot Nifty 50 Future (1-Month)
2
What is an Arbitrage?
It is not possible to directly invest in Index. The graph is for illustration purpose.
To know more about technical terms and concepts of Arbitrage and Arbitrage Mutual funds read our ‘Getting Smarter’ note here
Arbitrage takes advantage of pricing difference of a particular asset, between two or more markets. It captures risk-free profit on the
transaction.
Initial Trade (Sell
future, Buy spot)
Unwind Trade
(Sell spot, Buy
future) or
Short Roll (Buy
current Future,
Sell Next
Month Future)
Spread
 One of the most commonly used strategy is the Cash-Future
Arbitrage by Mutual Funds (MFs)
 Under this strategy, MFs simultaneously buy stock & sell futures
thereby locking the spread (risk free profit) at initiation. At expiry,
future price converge with actual stock price & accordingly gain
is realized.
 Apart from unwinding trade at/near expiry at parity (Spot
=Future), MFs can unwind trade before expiry in case other
favorable opportunities are available or futures have started to
trade at discount (backwardation).
Source of Returns for Arbitrage MFs
Spread Income
• Hedged Equity Position
• Min ~65% required to
maintain equity taxation
status
Interest Income
• Units of debt Mutual
Funds, T-Bills etc.
3
Product Positioning
Overnight
Funds
Liquid
Funds
Arbitrage
Funds
Short –
Medium
Debt
Funds
Hybrid
Funds
Equity
Funds
Risk reward similar to liquid/money
market fund over 6-12 month period
but is tax efficient
RISK
RETURN
4
Investor Profile
Low risk profile
Park Surplus
money
Alternative to
FDs/Shorter-
end Debt Funds
At least 6 months –
1 year of
investment horizon
WHO CAN CONSIDER INVESTING
• Positive market
sentiment often leads
to higher spreads.
• Arbitrage
opportunities are
more prevalent during
volatile or upward-
trending markets.
• Corporate actions
(stock specific)
• No. of stocks in F&O
(Higher the better
and more
opportunities)
• Liquidity (Higher the
better, Less spread
compression)
• Flows in Industry
• Increase in Open
Interest (OI)
• Higher Rollover
• Higher interest
rates is the prime
factor deciding
spreads
Interest
Rates
(directly
related)
Flows/
Participation
(Inversely
related)
Sentiment
(directly
related)
Others
Factors affecting spreads (1)
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
Jan-18
Apr-18
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jan-19
Apr-19
Jul-19
Oct-19
Jan-20
Apr-20
Jul-20
Oct-20
Jan-21
Apr-21
Jul-21
Oct-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Jul-22
Oct-22
Jan-23
Roll-Spread Repo Rates
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
Jan-18
Apr-18
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jan-19
Apr-19
Jul-19
Oct-19
Jan-20
Apr-20
Jul-20
Oct-20
Jan-21
Apr-21
Jul-21
Oct-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Jul-22
Oct-22
Jan-23
Net
DII
short
(in
Rs.
Crs)
Roll
spread
(Annualized)
Roll-Spread Nett DII Short (RHS)
 Interest rate regime determines returns for most asset
classes.
 A falling interest rate regime highlights lower/ falling
spreads on an average compared higher/increasing
interest rates regime
 Short Leg of DII widely represents mutual funds
 Dramatic increase in ‘short-selling’ compared to Long-
buying may compress spreads temporarily.
Factors affecting spreads (2)
Source: Bloomberg, Phillip Capital. Data as on 31st March 2023. DII- Domestic Individual Investor
Spreads are dynamic and influenced by many factors and could indicate abnormalities sometimes, however the trend of factors could
help comprehend it’s relation.
Strong bullish market and
Long leg double than the
short leg can help explain this
anomaly
DSP Arbitrage Fund
8
Portfolio Construction
Source: DSP. The investment approach / framework/ strategy mentioned herein are currently followed by the scheme and the same may change in future depending on market conditions and
other factors.
Universe: Stocks in F&O
Fresh arbitrage spreads available in
market
Sizing depends on:
• Liquidity
• Better spreads than market average
• Stocks that tend to undergo
backwardation in between/near
expiry
• Consistent rollover levels
• Max weight in a stock – 10%
Conservative approach in taking
positions involving corporate actions.
HEDGED – EQUITY PORTION DEBT PORTION
 Debt Portion is primarily invested in fixed
income instruments, some of which are
placed as margin for trading in F&O segment
 These include
 Mutual Fund units
 G-Secs/T-bills
 Debt and money market instruments
and up to 1 year maturity and of
highest credit quality
Portfolio Characteristics
Source: DSP. The portfolio details are as on 30th April 2023. The investment approach/framework/strategy mentioned herein are currently followed by the scheme and the same may change in
future depending on market conditions and other factors
On an average, equity-hedged position is near ~65% of the
portfolio though increases based spreads and opportunities
58%
60%
62%
64%
66%
68%
70%
72%
74%
76%
Apr-18 Apr-19 Apr-20 Apr-21 Apr-22 Apr-23
Hedged- Equity Portion
9.62%
0.39%
12.74%
6.50%
73.09%
-2.34%
Credit Quality of Debt portion
A1+
Sovereign
Mutual Fund
CBLO /TREPs/
Repo
EQUITY
Recievables/P
ayables
10
Investor Horizon
1 month Return 6 Month Return 1 Year
Minimum -2.3% 3.0% 3.3%
Maximum 11.8% 8.2% 7.5%
Average 5.2% 5.2% 5.2%
Std.Deviation 2.1% 1.4% 1.3%
Volatility reduces by
more than half if held
for slightly longer
period.
For a smooth investment
experience 6 months – 1
Year of holding period is
advised
Source: MFI. Data as on 30th April 2023. Returns above are of direct plan and growth scheme of DSP Arbitrage Fund. Returns are calculated on daily rolling basis.
Past performance may or may not be sustained in future and should not be used as a basis for comparison with other investments.
-3.0%
-1.0%
1.0%
3.0%
5.0%
7.0%
9.0%
11.0%
Apr-18 Oct-18 Apr-19 Oct-19 Apr-20 Oct-20 Apr-21 Oct-21 Apr-22 Oct-22 Apr-23
DSP Arbitrage Fund
1 month Return 6 Month Return 1 Year Return
11
Tax Efficiency
Investors are advised to consult their own legal, tax and financial advisors to determine possible tax, legal and other financial implication or consequence of
subscribing to the units of the schemes of the DSP Mutual Fund.
Arbitrage Funds enjoy benefit of equity taxation with debt-like returns which can enhance post-tax
returns
Holding period <1 Year >1 Year
Type of Gains
Equity Oriented Fund
(STCG)
Equity Oriented Fund (LTCG) Debt Mutual Funds
Base Tax Rate 15% 10% 30%#
Income Level Surcharge Effective Tax Rate (Including Surcharge + 4% Health and Education Cess)
0 - 50 lac 0% 15.60% 10.40% 31.20%
50 lac- 1 crore 10% 17.16% 11.44% 34.32%
1 -2 crore 15% 17.94% 11.96% 35.88%
2-5 crore 25% 17.94%^
11.96%^ 39.00%
> 5 crore 37%* 17.94%^ 11.96%^ 42.74%
Above rates are applicable for individual /HUF / AOP & BOI investors
$Debt mutual fund units (with exposure to domestic equity securities of upto 35%) acquired on or after 1 April 2023 will be taxed as specified mutual funds under the Income
Tax law. Capital gain/loss on such units will be deemed as Short term and accordingly benefit of long term capital taxation (including indexation benefit) may not be available
to such schemes.
*Budget 2023 Update: Under new tax regime, the highest surcharge of 37% has been reduced to 25% which will be applicable from 1st April 2023 (FY2023-24)
^For Equity Oriented Funds Surcharge is capped at 15%
# Assuming highest tax bracket
Recent changes in taxation makes this category more tax-efficient than other fixed income products.
No. of FnO stocks have increased in the last years from ~144 in 2019s to ~188 in 2023 which means increase in opportunities.
AUM of arbitrage category was ~ Rs. ~1.08 Lac Crores in Jul – 21 which is is ~Rs. 67K Crores as of Mar-23 . This means lesser
pressure on spreads.
Currently, spreads seem to be attractive as many factors are favorable like higher interest rates, decreased AUM etc.
Why Now?
Source: Nuvama, NSE, MFI Explorer
13
Disclaimer
Scheme Product Suitability
Riskometer
DSP Arbitrage Fund Benchmark - NIFTY 50 Arbitrage
Index
DSP Arbitrage Fund
(An open ended scheme investing in
arbitrage opportunities)
This Open ended scheme is suitable for investors who are
seeking*
 Income over a short-term investment horizon
 Investment in arbitrage opportunities in the cash &
derivatives segment of the equity market
This document is for information purposes only. In this material DSP Asset Managers Private Limited (the AMC) has used information that is publicly available, including information developed in-house.
Information gathered and used in this material is believed to be from reliable sources. The statements contained herein may include statements of future expectations and other forward looking statements that
are based on prevailing market conditions / various other factors and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in such statements. While utmost care has been exercised while preparing this document, the AMC nor any person connected does not warrant the completeness or accuracy of the
information and disclaims all liabilities, losses and damages arising out of the use of this information. The recipient(s) before acting on any information herein should make his/their own investigation and seek
appropriate professional advice. There is no assurance of any returns/capital protection/capital guarantee to the investors in any schemes of DSP Mutual Fund (‘Fund’). The portfolio of the scheme
is subject to changes within the provisions of the Scheme Information document of the scheme. Past performance may or may not sustain in future and should not be used as a basis for
comparison with other investments. The sector(s)/stock(s)/issuer(s) mentioned herein do not constitute any research report/recommendation of the same and the scheme/ Fund may or may not
have any future position in these sector(s)/stock(s)/issuer(s). The strategy / investment approach / framework mentioned herein is currently followed by the scheme and the same may change in
future depending on market conditions and other factors. All opinions, figures, charts/graphs and data included in this document are as on 31 Mar 2023 (unless otherwise mentioned) and are subject to
change without notice. For scheme specific risk factors, Investment strategy & objective, asset allocation and more details, please read the Scheme Information Document, Statement of Additional Information
and Key Information Memorandum of scheme available on ISC of AMC and also available on www.dspim.com. For Index disclaimer click here
Large-caps are defined as top 100 stocks on market capitalization, mid-caps as 101-250 , small-caps as 251 and above. The strategy mentioned has been currently followed by the Scheme and the same may
change in future depending on market conditions and other factors
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.
*Investors should consult their financial advisors if in doubt about whether the Scheme is suitable for them.
Disclaimer
Data as on 28 April 2023. Regular plan, growth option considered. Past performance may or may not
sustain in future and should not be used as a basis for comparison with other investments.
Fund Managers
• Abhishek Singh – Managing
since April 2022
• Kedar Karnik – Managing
since June 2020
Disclaimer
Data as on 28 April 2023. Regular plan, growth option considered. Past performance may or may not
sustain in future and should not be used as a basis for comparison with other investments.
Data as on 28 April 2023. Regular plan, growth option considered. Past performance may or may not
sustain in future and should not be used as a basis for comparison with other investments.
Disclaimer
#InvestForGood

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DSP Arbitrage Fund

  • 1. DSP Arbitrage Fund April 2023 (An open ended scheme investing in arbitrage opportunities)
  • 2. 17800 18000 18200 18400 18600 18800 19000 24-Nov-22 26-Nov-22 28-Nov-22 30-Nov-22 02-Dec-22 04-Dec-22 06-Dec-22 08-Dec-22 10-Dec-22 12-Dec-22 14-Dec-22 16-Dec-22 18-Dec-22 20-Dec-22 22-Dec-22 24-Dec-22 26-Dec-22 28-Dec-22 Nifty 50 Spot Nifty 50 Future (1-Month) 2 What is an Arbitrage? It is not possible to directly invest in Index. The graph is for illustration purpose. To know more about technical terms and concepts of Arbitrage and Arbitrage Mutual funds read our ‘Getting Smarter’ note here Arbitrage takes advantage of pricing difference of a particular asset, between two or more markets. It captures risk-free profit on the transaction. Initial Trade (Sell future, Buy spot) Unwind Trade (Sell spot, Buy future) or Short Roll (Buy current Future, Sell Next Month Future) Spread  One of the most commonly used strategy is the Cash-Future Arbitrage by Mutual Funds (MFs)  Under this strategy, MFs simultaneously buy stock & sell futures thereby locking the spread (risk free profit) at initiation. At expiry, future price converge with actual stock price & accordingly gain is realized.  Apart from unwinding trade at/near expiry at parity (Spot =Future), MFs can unwind trade before expiry in case other favorable opportunities are available or futures have started to trade at discount (backwardation). Source of Returns for Arbitrage MFs Spread Income • Hedged Equity Position • Min ~65% required to maintain equity taxation status Interest Income • Units of debt Mutual Funds, T-Bills etc.
  • 3. 3 Product Positioning Overnight Funds Liquid Funds Arbitrage Funds Short – Medium Debt Funds Hybrid Funds Equity Funds Risk reward similar to liquid/money market fund over 6-12 month period but is tax efficient RISK RETURN
  • 4. 4 Investor Profile Low risk profile Park Surplus money Alternative to FDs/Shorter- end Debt Funds At least 6 months – 1 year of investment horizon WHO CAN CONSIDER INVESTING
  • 5. • Positive market sentiment often leads to higher spreads. • Arbitrage opportunities are more prevalent during volatile or upward- trending markets. • Corporate actions (stock specific) • No. of stocks in F&O (Higher the better and more opportunities) • Liquidity (Higher the better, Less spread compression) • Flows in Industry • Increase in Open Interest (OI) • Higher Rollover • Higher interest rates is the prime factor deciding spreads Interest Rates (directly related) Flows/ Participation (Inversely related) Sentiment (directly related) Others Factors affecting spreads (1)
  • 6. 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% Jan-18 Apr-18 Jul-18 Oct-18 Jan-19 Apr-19 Jul-19 Oct-19 Jan-20 Apr-20 Jul-20 Oct-20 Jan-21 Apr-21 Jul-21 Oct-21 Jan-22 Apr-22 Jul-22 Oct-22 Jan-23 Roll-Spread Repo Rates -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% Jan-18 Apr-18 Jul-18 Oct-18 Jan-19 Apr-19 Jul-19 Oct-19 Jan-20 Apr-20 Jul-20 Oct-20 Jan-21 Apr-21 Jul-21 Oct-21 Jan-22 Apr-22 Jul-22 Oct-22 Jan-23 Net DII short (in Rs. Crs) Roll spread (Annualized) Roll-Spread Nett DII Short (RHS)  Interest rate regime determines returns for most asset classes.  A falling interest rate regime highlights lower/ falling spreads on an average compared higher/increasing interest rates regime  Short Leg of DII widely represents mutual funds  Dramatic increase in ‘short-selling’ compared to Long- buying may compress spreads temporarily. Factors affecting spreads (2) Source: Bloomberg, Phillip Capital. Data as on 31st March 2023. DII- Domestic Individual Investor Spreads are dynamic and influenced by many factors and could indicate abnormalities sometimes, however the trend of factors could help comprehend it’s relation. Strong bullish market and Long leg double than the short leg can help explain this anomaly
  • 8. 8 Portfolio Construction Source: DSP. The investment approach / framework/ strategy mentioned herein are currently followed by the scheme and the same may change in future depending on market conditions and other factors. Universe: Stocks in F&O Fresh arbitrage spreads available in market Sizing depends on: • Liquidity • Better spreads than market average • Stocks that tend to undergo backwardation in between/near expiry • Consistent rollover levels • Max weight in a stock – 10% Conservative approach in taking positions involving corporate actions. HEDGED – EQUITY PORTION DEBT PORTION  Debt Portion is primarily invested in fixed income instruments, some of which are placed as margin for trading in F&O segment  These include  Mutual Fund units  G-Secs/T-bills  Debt and money market instruments and up to 1 year maturity and of highest credit quality
  • 9. Portfolio Characteristics Source: DSP. The portfolio details are as on 30th April 2023. The investment approach/framework/strategy mentioned herein are currently followed by the scheme and the same may change in future depending on market conditions and other factors On an average, equity-hedged position is near ~65% of the portfolio though increases based spreads and opportunities 58% 60% 62% 64% 66% 68% 70% 72% 74% 76% Apr-18 Apr-19 Apr-20 Apr-21 Apr-22 Apr-23 Hedged- Equity Portion 9.62% 0.39% 12.74% 6.50% 73.09% -2.34% Credit Quality of Debt portion A1+ Sovereign Mutual Fund CBLO /TREPs/ Repo EQUITY Recievables/P ayables
  • 10. 10 Investor Horizon 1 month Return 6 Month Return 1 Year Minimum -2.3% 3.0% 3.3% Maximum 11.8% 8.2% 7.5% Average 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% Std.Deviation 2.1% 1.4% 1.3% Volatility reduces by more than half if held for slightly longer period. For a smooth investment experience 6 months – 1 Year of holding period is advised Source: MFI. Data as on 30th April 2023. Returns above are of direct plan and growth scheme of DSP Arbitrage Fund. Returns are calculated on daily rolling basis. Past performance may or may not be sustained in future and should not be used as a basis for comparison with other investments. -3.0% -1.0% 1.0% 3.0% 5.0% 7.0% 9.0% 11.0% Apr-18 Oct-18 Apr-19 Oct-19 Apr-20 Oct-20 Apr-21 Oct-21 Apr-22 Oct-22 Apr-23 DSP Arbitrage Fund 1 month Return 6 Month Return 1 Year Return
  • 11. 11 Tax Efficiency Investors are advised to consult their own legal, tax and financial advisors to determine possible tax, legal and other financial implication or consequence of subscribing to the units of the schemes of the DSP Mutual Fund. Arbitrage Funds enjoy benefit of equity taxation with debt-like returns which can enhance post-tax returns Holding period <1 Year >1 Year Type of Gains Equity Oriented Fund (STCG) Equity Oriented Fund (LTCG) Debt Mutual Funds Base Tax Rate 15% 10% 30%# Income Level Surcharge Effective Tax Rate (Including Surcharge + 4% Health and Education Cess) 0 - 50 lac 0% 15.60% 10.40% 31.20% 50 lac- 1 crore 10% 17.16% 11.44% 34.32% 1 -2 crore 15% 17.94% 11.96% 35.88% 2-5 crore 25% 17.94%^ 11.96%^ 39.00% > 5 crore 37%* 17.94%^ 11.96%^ 42.74% Above rates are applicable for individual /HUF / AOP & BOI investors $Debt mutual fund units (with exposure to domestic equity securities of upto 35%) acquired on or after 1 April 2023 will be taxed as specified mutual funds under the Income Tax law. Capital gain/loss on such units will be deemed as Short term and accordingly benefit of long term capital taxation (including indexation benefit) may not be available to such schemes. *Budget 2023 Update: Under new tax regime, the highest surcharge of 37% has been reduced to 25% which will be applicable from 1st April 2023 (FY2023-24) ^For Equity Oriented Funds Surcharge is capped at 15% # Assuming highest tax bracket
  • 12. Recent changes in taxation makes this category more tax-efficient than other fixed income products. No. of FnO stocks have increased in the last years from ~144 in 2019s to ~188 in 2023 which means increase in opportunities. AUM of arbitrage category was ~ Rs. ~1.08 Lac Crores in Jul – 21 which is is ~Rs. 67K Crores as of Mar-23 . This means lesser pressure on spreads. Currently, spreads seem to be attractive as many factors are favorable like higher interest rates, decreased AUM etc. Why Now? Source: Nuvama, NSE, MFI Explorer
  • 13. 13 Disclaimer Scheme Product Suitability Riskometer DSP Arbitrage Fund Benchmark - NIFTY 50 Arbitrage Index DSP Arbitrage Fund (An open ended scheme investing in arbitrage opportunities) This Open ended scheme is suitable for investors who are seeking*  Income over a short-term investment horizon  Investment in arbitrage opportunities in the cash & derivatives segment of the equity market This document is for information purposes only. In this material DSP Asset Managers Private Limited (the AMC) has used information that is publicly available, including information developed in-house. Information gathered and used in this material is believed to be from reliable sources. The statements contained herein may include statements of future expectations and other forward looking statements that are based on prevailing market conditions / various other factors and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. While utmost care has been exercised while preparing this document, the AMC nor any person connected does not warrant the completeness or accuracy of the information and disclaims all liabilities, losses and damages arising out of the use of this information. The recipient(s) before acting on any information herein should make his/their own investigation and seek appropriate professional advice. There is no assurance of any returns/capital protection/capital guarantee to the investors in any schemes of DSP Mutual Fund (‘Fund’). The portfolio of the scheme is subject to changes within the provisions of the Scheme Information document of the scheme. Past performance may or may not sustain in future and should not be used as a basis for comparison with other investments. The sector(s)/stock(s)/issuer(s) mentioned herein do not constitute any research report/recommendation of the same and the scheme/ Fund may or may not have any future position in these sector(s)/stock(s)/issuer(s). The strategy / investment approach / framework mentioned herein is currently followed by the scheme and the same may change in future depending on market conditions and other factors. All opinions, figures, charts/graphs and data included in this document are as on 31 Mar 2023 (unless otherwise mentioned) and are subject to change without notice. For scheme specific risk factors, Investment strategy & objective, asset allocation and more details, please read the Scheme Information Document, Statement of Additional Information and Key Information Memorandum of scheme available on ISC of AMC and also available on www.dspim.com. For Index disclaimer click here Large-caps are defined as top 100 stocks on market capitalization, mid-caps as 101-250 , small-caps as 251 and above. The strategy mentioned has been currently followed by the Scheme and the same may change in future depending on market conditions and other factors Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully. *Investors should consult their financial advisors if in doubt about whether the Scheme is suitable for them.
  • 14. Disclaimer Data as on 28 April 2023. Regular plan, growth option considered. Past performance may or may not sustain in future and should not be used as a basis for comparison with other investments. Fund Managers • Abhishek Singh – Managing since April 2022 • Kedar Karnik – Managing since June 2020
  • 15. Disclaimer Data as on 28 April 2023. Regular plan, growth option considered. Past performance may or may not sustain in future and should not be used as a basis for comparison with other investments.
  • 16. Data as on 28 April 2023. Regular plan, growth option considered. Past performance may or may not sustain in future and should not be used as a basis for comparison with other investments. Disclaimer