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Moving Beyond the  Myriad  Fallout: The Validity of “Gene Patents” Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss Pauline Newman Professor of Law New York University School of Law Open Science Summit 2010 July 30, 2010  Berkeley, California
Recent developments: Supreme Court ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Open Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hints: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Sample   Patents ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example 2, Scoliosis .  Patent 7,655,403 (filed December 2, 2006, estimated expiration date: December 2, 2026).  ,[object Object]
  Example 3, Breast Cancer .  Patent 5,747,282 (filed August 12, 1994, granted May 5, 1998, estimated expiration date: May 5, 2015):  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Empirical Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Duke Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Use of genetic diagnostics: multifarious ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use of genetic diagnostics (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Problems caused by patent-enabled exclusivity suggest inefficiencies: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deletions intron intron intron EXON 1 EXON 2 EXON 3 EXON 4 intron intron intron EXON 1 EXON 2 EXON 3 EXON 4 Maternal Copy of Gene A Paternal Copy of Gene A Deletion of Exon 3
Innovation-related concerns: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Findings: exclusivity unnecessary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5. Policy Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(1) Subject matter exclusions:  (a) diagnostics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(2) Defenses to Infringement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alternative diagnostic defense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(3) New Institutional Arrangements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Dreyfuss.berkeley.2010

  • 1. Moving Beyond the Myriad Fallout: The Validity of “Gene Patents” Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss Pauline Newman Professor of Law New York University School of Law Open Science Summit 2010 July 30, 2010 Berkeley, California
  • 2.
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  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Deletions intron intron intron EXON 1 EXON 2 EXON 3 EXON 4 intron intron intron EXON 1 EXON 2 EXON 3 EXON 4 Maternal Copy of Gene A Paternal Copy of Gene A Deletion of Exon 3
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
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  • 20.
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  • 22.
  • 23.

Editor's Notes

  1. PROB in all these cases = S.Ct. didn’t really tell us why something is in or out, so even though opinion in Bilski said you can’t take a restrictive approach to what is considered patentable (as fed cir had done), it still agreed with Fed Cir that hedging method at issue in Bilski wasn’t patentable. It just plain forgot to tell us why. But there’s a powerful hint = number of times the term “preempt” was used by the court PROB w that: NO ONE KNOWS WHAT PREEMPT MEANS. Do gene patents preempt the field? Not a term scientists would use