GoogleSlides: https://goo.gl/gq8s7X
DOREMUS et le futur des métadonnées musicales.
Présentation à la BnF, 09/11/2016
-------------------------------------------
FROM THE CATALOGUES TO THE WEB OF DATA
DOREMUS and the future of musical metadata.
Presentation in French at the BnF (French National Library) on 09/11/2016
User-Customizable Web Components for Building One-Page SitesPasquale Lisena
We show a client web application using Web Components as modules for generating One-Page sites in an enterprise environment.
This work has been presented at ACHI 2016.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
GoogleSlides: https://goo.gl/gq8s7X
DOREMUS et le futur des métadonnées musicales.
Présentation à la BnF, 09/11/2016
-------------------------------------------
FROM THE CATALOGUES TO THE WEB OF DATA
DOREMUS and the future of musical metadata.
Presentation in French at the BnF (French National Library) on 09/11/2016
User-Customizable Web Components for Building One-Page SitesPasquale Lisena
We show a client web application using Web Components as modules for generating One-Page sites in an enterprise environment.
This work has been presented at ACHI 2016.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Round table discussion of vector databases, unstructured data, ai, big data, real-time, robots and Milvus.
A lively discussion with NJ Gen AI Meetup Lead, Prasad and Procure.FYI's Co-Found
Adjusting primitives for graph : SHORT REPORT / NOTESSubhajit Sahu
Graph algorithms, like PageRank Compressed Sparse Row (CSR) is an adjacency-list based graph representation that is
Multiply with different modes (map)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector multiply.
2. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector multiply.
Sum with different storage types (reduce)
1. Performance of vector element sum using float vs bfloat16 as the storage type.
Sum with different modes (reduce)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector element sum.
2. Performance of memcpy vs in-place based CUDA based vector element sum.
3. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (memcpy).
4. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Sum with in-place strategies of CUDA mode (reduce)
1. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
Data Centers - Striving Within A Narrow Range - Research Report - MCG - May 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) expects to see demand and the changing evolution of supply, facilitated through institutional investment rotation out of offices and into work from home (“WFH”), while the ever-expanding need for data storage as global internet usage expands, with experts predicting 5.3 billion users by 2023. These market factors will be underpinned by technological changes, such as progressing cloud services and edge sites, allowing the industry to see strong expected annual growth of 13% over the next 4 years.
Whilst competitive headwinds remain, represented through the recent second bankruptcy filing of Sungard, which blames “COVID-19 and other macroeconomic trends including delayed customer spending decisions, insourcing and reductions in IT spending, energy inflation and reduction in demand for certain services”, the industry has seen key adjustments, where MCG believes that engineering cost management and technological innovation will be paramount to success.
MCG reports that the more favorable market conditions expected over the next few years, helped by the winding down of pandemic restrictions and a hybrid working environment will be driving market momentum forward. The continuous injection of capital by alternative investment firms, as well as the growing infrastructural investment from cloud service providers and social media companies, whose revenues are expected to grow over 3.6x larger by value in 2026, will likely help propel center provision and innovation. These factors paint a promising picture for the industry players that offset rising input costs and adapt to new technologies.
According to M Capital Group: “Specifically, the long-term cost-saving opportunities available from the rise of remote managing will likely aid value growth for the industry. Through margin optimization and further availability of capital for reinvestment, strong players will maintain their competitive foothold, while weaker players exit the market to balance supply and demand.”
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Round table discussion of vector databases, unstructured data, ai, big data, real-time, robots and Milvus.
A lively discussion with NJ Gen AI Meetup Lead, Prasad and Procure.FYI's Co-Found
Adjusting primitives for graph : SHORT REPORT / NOTESSubhajit Sahu
Graph algorithms, like PageRank Compressed Sparse Row (CSR) is an adjacency-list based graph representation that is
Multiply with different modes (map)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector multiply.
2. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector multiply.
Sum with different storage types (reduce)
1. Performance of vector element sum using float vs bfloat16 as the storage type.
Sum with different modes (reduce)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector element sum.
2. Performance of memcpy vs in-place based CUDA based vector element sum.
3. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (memcpy).
4. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Sum with in-place strategies of CUDA mode (reduce)
1. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
Data Centers - Striving Within A Narrow Range - Research Report - MCG - May 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) expects to see demand and the changing evolution of supply, facilitated through institutional investment rotation out of offices and into work from home (“WFH”), while the ever-expanding need for data storage as global internet usage expands, with experts predicting 5.3 billion users by 2023. These market factors will be underpinned by technological changes, such as progressing cloud services and edge sites, allowing the industry to see strong expected annual growth of 13% over the next 4 years.
Whilst competitive headwinds remain, represented through the recent second bankruptcy filing of Sungard, which blames “COVID-19 and other macroeconomic trends including delayed customer spending decisions, insourcing and reductions in IT spending, energy inflation and reduction in demand for certain services”, the industry has seen key adjustments, where MCG believes that engineering cost management and technological innovation will be paramount to success.
MCG reports that the more favorable market conditions expected over the next few years, helped by the winding down of pandemic restrictions and a hybrid working environment will be driving market momentum forward. The continuous injection of capital by alternative investment firms, as well as the growing infrastructural investment from cloud service providers and social media companies, whose revenues are expected to grow over 3.6x larger by value in 2026, will likely help propel center provision and innovation. These factors paint a promising picture for the industry players that offset rising input costs and adapt to new technologies.
According to M Capital Group: “Specifically, the long-term cost-saving opportunities available from the rise of remote managing will likely aid value growth for the industry. Through margin optimization and further availability of capital for reinvestment, strong players will maintain their competitive foothold, while weaker players exit the market to balance supply and demand.”
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
1. DOREMUSa Graph of Interlinked Musical Work
Pasquale Lisena
EURECOM, France
@pasqLisena
M. Achichi, P. Lisena, K. Todorov, R. Troncy, J. Delahousse
2. 2
Which works have been composed
by Mozart when he was <10?
How many works have been composed and
performed for the 1st time in the same city?
Which composers had the chance to
direct their own work in a performance
during the last decade?
3. 3
metadata about
artists, works, performances, scores
Music
knowledge graph
used for building the knowledge graph
open-source, reusable
Tools for converting
and interlinking
5. 5
M. Lasar (2011). Digging into Pandora’s Music Genome with musicologist Nolan Gasser.
https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/01/digging-into-pandoras-music-genome-with-musicologist-nolan-gasser/
When it comes to classical
music, on the other hand, it's
much more about the
composition itself, because
even though the interpretation
can vary in various subtle ways.
CLASSICALPOP VS
For pop music the experience of
the music is really defined by
the recording.
6. 6
CLASSICALPOP VS
Track-based Work-based
60 years of history
Thousand years
from Gregorian chant to a work written last
Tuesday
Songs Multi-movement works
Major, minor
Polyphonic, homophonic,
monophonic
8. 8
Music archives have
very detailed knowledge
PROBLEMS
● Multiple formats
● No possible interoperability
● Need for discovering overlapping knowledge
● Information codified as free text
● Not always publicly accessible
APPROACH
Semantic Web!
9. 9
Improve music description to foster
music exchange and reuse
Travel to the heart of the musical
archives in France’s greatest
institutions
Connect sources, multiply usage,
enrich user experience
10. 10
Building the
DOREMUS graph
DATA CONVERSION
DATA LINKING
LINK VALIDATION
DATA MODELING
marc2rdf
string2vocabulary
...custom converters
legato
11. DATA CONVERSION DATA LINKING LINK VALIDATION
11
The DOREMUS Model
- Music specific extension of FRBRoo
- Dynamic: it is made up of autonomous
combined modules
- Relies on Linked Data principles
(everything is an URI, RDF model)
FRBR
museum
information
bibliographic
records
DATA MODELING
Choffé, Pierre, and Françoise Leresche. DOREMUS: connecting sources, enriching
catalogues and user experience. In 24th IFLA World Library and Information
Congress. 2016.
13. 13
F14
Work
F22
Expression
M2
Opus
Statement
F28
Expression
Creation
R3 is
realized in
E7
Activity
5
1
“Sonate pour violoncelle et piano no 1”@fr
“Sonates" , "Sonata in F"
Ludwig van
Beethoven
Ludwig von Beethoven
composer
compositeur@fr
compositore@it
R17 created
R19createda
realizationof
U17 has opus
statement
U12 has
genre
P102 has title
U31 had
function of
type
P14 carried
out by
P9
consists of
P4 has time
span1796
Sonata
sonata@it , sonate@fr ,
klaviersonate@de
M42 Performed
Expression
Creation
M43
Performed
Expression
Berlin
P4 has time
span
1796
P7 took
place at
F24 Publication
Expression
F30
Publication
Event
P4 has time
span
1797
P7 took
place at
Vienna
U4 had princeps
publication
U54 is performed
expression of
P165
incorporates
1770
1827
P98
born
P100
died
U11 has key
F Major
F Dur@de , Fa majeur@fr,
Fa maggiore@it , Fa mayor@es
M6
Casting
M23
Casting
Detail
U13
has
casting
1
U30
quantity
U2
foresees
mop
Piano
Pianoforte@it
Fortepian@pl
M23
Casting
Detail
1
U30
quantity
U2
foresees
mop
Cello
Violoncello@it
Violoncelle@fr
F15
Complex
Work
F19
Publication
Work
M44
Performed
Work
U5 had
premiere
U38 has
descriptive
expression
R10 has member
15. Controlled Vocabularies for Music
Metadata
GENRES
Diabolo
IAML
Itema3
Redomi
RAMEAU
Medium of performance
MIMO
Itema3
IAML
Diabolo
RAMEAU
Redomi
Musical keys
Modes
Catalogues
Derivation types
Functions
more available at
http://data.doremus.org/vocabularies
23 families of vocabularies · 11,000+ concepts · 610 links between terms
published at ISMIR 2018
INTERLINKED
INTERLINKED
16. 16
Dealing with
different formats
Works: INTERMARC
Scores: INTERMARC
Discs: INTERMARC
Works: UNIMARC
Scores: INTERMARC
Performances: XML
Works - Recordings - Scores
3 different XML sources
A pre-digital archive format in Radio France
DATA MODELING DATA LINKING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION
17. Source datasets
17
Works
62 550 | XML
Scores
9 154 | XML
Concerts
340 609 | XML
Discs
9 500 | XML
Works
6 846 | UNIMARC
Scores
30 319 | UNIMARC
Concerts
5 164 | XML
Discs
8 602 | XML
Works
135 940 | INTERMARC
Scores
89 184 | INTERMARC
19. 19
001 FRBNF139081882FR
100 $313891295$w.0..b.....$aBeethoven$mLudwig van$d1770-1827
144 $w....b.fre.$aSonates$bPiano$pOp. 27, no 2$tDo dièse mineur
001 FRBNF139081882FR
100 $313891295$w.0..b.....$aBeethoven$mLudwig van$d1770-1827
144 $w....b.fre.$aSonates$bPiano$pOp. 27, no 2$tDo dièse mineur
LANG TITLE MOP OPUS KEY
MARC FILE
MARC must die
http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2002/10/ljarchives/marc-must-die
“ Roy Tennant, 2002
”
DATA MODELING DATA LINKING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION
20. 20
marc2rdf
MARC PARSER
● Parsing of the file
● Interpretation of the fields
● Graph generation
MARC
files
mapping
rules
DATA MODELING DATA LINKING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION
21. 21
144 $w....b.fre.$aSonates$bPiano$pOp. 27, no 2$tDo dièse mineur
F22 Expression: Opus Number
F22 Self-Contained Expression
U17 has opus statement M2 Opus Statement
[U42 has opus number M12 Opus Number]
+ [U43 has opus subnumber M13 Opus Subnumber]
TUM : 144 $p, chain of digits
TUM : 144 $p, chain of digits before the comma
Remove the abbreviation “Op.” before the number
144 $pOp. 352 --> M12 = 352
144 $pOp. 27, no 2 --> M12 = 27, M13 =2
UNIT OF INFORMATION
PATH
INTERMARC BNF
TRANSFER RULE
EXAMPLE
MAPPING
RULES
DATA MODELING DATA LINKING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION
23. 23
marc2rdf
MARC PARSER
FREE TEXT
INTERPRETER
STRING 2
VOCABULARY
● Replace labels with URIs from
controlled vocabularies
MARC
files
vocabularies
“Violoncelle”@fr <http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3582>
DATA MODELING DATA LINKING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION
24. 24
STRING 2 VOCABULARY
● Match against a family of vocabularies
“Soprano”@it
MIMO IAML DIABOLO ITEMA3 REDOMI RAMEAU
GENRE
“C Major”@en
GENRE
vocabulary:key/c
KEY
vocabulary:key/c
https://github.com/DOREMUS-ANR/string2vocabulary
● 2 passes
○ Exact label + language
○ Exact label, any language
● Correction of editorial mistakes
DATA MODELING DATA LINKING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION
26. 26
GRAPH BNF GRAPH PHILHARMONIE
http://data.doremus.org/expression/d72301f0-0aba-
3ba6-93e5-c4efbee9c6ea
“Quasi una fantasia”
COMPOSER Beethoven
ORDER NUM 14
OPUS 27, n 2
GENRE sonata
CASTING piano
KEY C sharp major
1st PUB ?
PREMIERE ?
http://data.doremus.org/expression/37932fbc-fef3-3edb-
9fae-1eec9b4be01d
“Sonata quasi una fantasia”
COMPOSER Beethoven
ORDER NUM 14
OPUS 27, n 2
GENRE sonata, romantic music
CASTING piano (1)
KEY C sharp major
1st PUB 1802, Vienna
PREMIERE ?
sameAs
27. 27
DATA MODELING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION DATA LINKING
Challenges
● Not all the works have values for all the
properties
lack of attributes
● Similar values do not necessarily imply a
match
i.e. Beethoven’s Sonata n. 1, Sonata n. 2, Sonata n. 3
● Lexical, semantic, transliteration,
orthographic mismatches
On the left: Beethoven.
On the right: (the same) Beethoven.
28. 28
DATA MODELING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION DATA LINKING
First Linking
Composer + Catalogue
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Eine kleine Nachtmusik K 525
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Serenade No. 13 in G major KV 525
sameAs
29. 29
DATA MODELING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION DATA LINKING
Legato
New linking system
Existing data linking system were not satisfactory
30. 30
DATA MODELING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION DATA LINKING
* works to be compared are grouped by composer
*
32. 32
DATA MODELING LINK VALIDATIONDATA CONVERSION DATA LINKING
Heterogeneities Task False Positive Trap
Legato performances at the
OAEI campaign 2017
sandbox mainbox
SPIMBENCHDOREMUS
33. 33
DATA LINKINGDATA MODELING DATA CONVERSION LINK VALIDATION
certain links
confidence score +
experts’ validation
?
SINGLE LINK TRIANGLE MISSING LINK CONFLICT
inference if
experts’ validation
remove with
experts’ check
34. 34
What is in the Knowledge Graph?
89.872
persons
(composers,
performers, …)
18.075
corporate bodies
(orchestras, chorus,
publishers, …)
357.451
musical
works
16k components
4k derived works
193.412
concerts and
studio recordings
469.131
performed work
3.833
foreseen
concerts
31.296
publications
48.006
scores
35. 35
Future Work ● More interlinking with MusicBrainz
● Internal interlinking of performances
● Create bridges with other communities
(musicologists, streaming services, …)
Applications
● Explorative Search Engine
● KG-Based Recommender
System
http://overture.doremus.org/
DOREMUS CHATBOT
https://chatbot.doremus.org/
36. GitHub page
converters, interlinking tool, data dumps, ...
github.com/DOREMUS-ANR/
OVERTURE
discover DOREMUS data
overture.doremus.org
DOREMUS website
www.doremus.org
CHATBOT
q&a system for classical music
chatbot.doremus.org
THIS PRESENTATION
https://goo.gl/1UmKnVpasquale.lisena@eurecom.fr
@pasqLisena
37. 37
Persons
9.269 euterpe
1.503 diabolo
9.040 itema3
8.419 philharmonie
19.881 bnf
54.675 bnf bib
291.421 in the whole graph
89.872 active*
* with 1 or more compositions, performances, dedications, ...
1.479 dedicatees
529 subjects
21.626 composers
7.830 conductors
3.583 performers
13.242 text authors
38. 38
Corporate Bodies
45.743 in the whole graph
18.075 active*
* with 1 or more compositions, performances, dedications, ...
1001 euterpe
0 diabolo
39 itema3
1.603 philharmonie
855 bnf
14.657 bnf bib
6 dedicatees
7 subjects
517
orchestras +
ensembles
192 choruses
6.099 publishers
2.194 producers