4. CONTRACT COVENANT
usually exchange property,
goods and services
exchange of the individual
themselves, creating a family
bond and relationship
between the parties
a legal instrument used to
document what two parties
plan to do
a contract between God and a
person
parties are hoping to limit
liability or maximize profit or
otherwise make things better
for the self
one in which certain terms are
set, yes, but the parties make
the cause of the other their
own cause
8. WHAT COVENANT
REVEALS ABOUT GOD
• It shows that God is SOVEREIGN.
• It shows that God is GRACIOUS.
• It shows that He is LORD.
• It shows that God is HOLY.
• It shows that God is LOVING.
• It shows that God is JUST.
• It shows that God HAD SAID.
10. SIX ASPECTS OF
GOD’S COVENANT
• There are CONDITIONS.
• There is a MEDIATOR.
• There are BLESSINGS.
Human
representative;
champion
Present benefits
Obligations;
responsibilities
11. SIX ASPECTS OF
GOD’S COVENANT
• There is a PROMISE.
• There are SIGNS.
• There is a COVENANT COMMUNITY.
Internal sign
Beneficiaries
Future rewards;
pension plan
External sign
Payment Done
deal
Receipt
15. Genesis 1:27
27 So God created mankind in His own image,
in the image of God He created them; male
and female He created them.
16. Genesis 1:16-17
16 And the Lord God commanded the man,
“You are free to eat from any tree in the
garden; 17 but you must not eat from the tree
of the knowledge of good and evil, for when
you eat from it you will certainly die.”
17. ADAMIC COVENANT
ADAMMEDIATOR
(Human Representative)
BLESSINGS
(Present benefits)
GOD GAVE HIM:
• life
• the earth and garden
• food to eat,
• a wife to enjoy (marriage as a human
covenant for him to enter into)
• dominion and blessings everyday
CONDITIONS
(Obligations/Responsibilities)
“Don’t eat of the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil.”
Consequence: spiritual death and
later physical death
18. ADAMIC COVENANT
Internal (Payment):
SIGNS
(Symbol of “DONE DEAL”)
COVENANT COMUNITY
(Beneficiaries)
GOD GAVE EVE.
Marriage is the metaphor for God’s
covenant community. It’s the way that
the man and the woman are in
relationship together.
PROMISE
(Future rewards/Pension plan)
“Jesus is coming one day as
the dragon slayer.”
Jesus will conquer death.
External (Receipt):
Work
Rest
19. Genesis 3:15
15 And I will put enmity between you and the
woman, and between your offspring and hers;
he will crush your head, and you will strike his
heel.”
22. Genesis 6:18
But I will establish my covenant with you, and
you shall come into the ark, you, your sons,
your wife, and your sons' wives with you.
23. NOAHIC COVENANT
NOAHMEDIATOR
(Human Representative)
BLESSINGS
(Present benefits)
“I’ll never flood
the earth again.”
CONDITIONS
(Obligations/Responsibilities)
“No murder.
Respect human life.”
God’s people are to honor the
sanctity of human life.
Protection from destruction and
calamity
24. NOAHIC COVENANT
Internal (Payment):
SIGNS
(Symbol of “DONE DEAL”)
COVENANT COMUNITY
(Beneficiaries)
NOAH’S FAMILY.
PROMISE
(Future rewards/Pension plan)
Favor and grace. Salvation
from judgment and death.
Jesus give us favor and grace in the
eyes of the Lord and that He will save
us from judgment and death.
External (Receipt):
Noah’s Faith
Rainbow
27. Genesis 12:1-3
The Lord had said to Abram, “Go from your
country, your people and your father’s
household to the land I will show you. 2 “I will
make you into a great nation,
and I will bless you;
I will make your name great,
and you will be a blessing.
28. Genesis 12:1-3
3 I will bless those who bless you,
and whoever curses you I will curse; and all
peoples on earth will be blessed through
you.”
29. Genesis 17:1-2
When Abram was ninety-nine years
old, the Lord appeared to him and said, “I am
God Almighty; walk before me faithfully and
be blameless.2 Then I will make my covenant
between me and you and will greatly increase
your numbers.”
31. ABRAHAMIC COVENANT
Internal (Payment):
SIGNS
(Symbol of “DONE DEAL”)
COVENANT COMUNITY
(Beneficiaries)
ABRAHAM’S FAMILY and
the WHOLE NATION.
PROMISE
(Future rewards/Pension plan)
“Through your seed, your
offspring, will come a
blessing to all the nations of
the earth.”
External (Receipt):
Abraham’s Faith
Circumcision of
the male son on the eighth day
32. Galatians 3:16
16 The promises were spoken to Abraham
and to his seed. Scripture does not say “and
to seeds,” meaning many people, but “and to
your seed, ”meaning one person, who is
Christ.
37. MOSAIC COVENANT
Internal (Payment):
SIGNS
(Symbol of “DONE DEAL”)
COVENANT COMUNITY
(Beneficiaries)
HOLY NATION and a
KINGDOM OF PRIESTS.
PROMISE
(Future rewards/Pension plan)
“Jesus is coming to die in our place
for our sins, to cover us by his
blood that the wrath, judgment, and
death of God would literally pass
over us.”
External (Receipt):
Faith
Blood of the Lamb
38. Matthew 5:17-18
17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish
the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to
abolish them but to fulfill them. 18 For truly I
tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not
the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a
pen, will by any means disappear from the
Law until everything is accomplished.
41. Psalm 89:3
You said, “I have made a covenant with my
chosen one, I have sworn to David my
servant,
42. God going to establish the Kingly
lineage where the Messiah will
come out from Tribe of Judah.
43. DAVIDIC COVENANT
DAVIDMEDIATOR
(Human Representative)
BLESSINGS
(Present benefits)
CONDITIONS
(Obligations/Responsibilities)
“You must remain faithful to
God, if not God will discipline
them to keep them in the
throne.”
GOD GAVE THEM:
• King (to protect them and defend
them and bless them and look after
them and care for them)
• Kingdom that will last forever
44. Isaiah 55:3
Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear,
and your soul shall live; and I will make an
everlasting covenant with you, even the sure
mercies of David.
45. DAVIDIC COVENANT
Internal (Payment):
SIGNS
(Symbol of “DONE DEAL”)
COVENANT COMUNITY
(Beneficiaries)
THE WHOLE KINGDOM
(GOD’S PEOPLE)
PROMISE
(Future rewards/Pension plan)
“Jesus is coming as King of all
kings and ultimately would
establish a never-ending, eternal
Kingdom”
External (Receipt):
Faith
Temple
47. Again, we betrayed God.
He pursued Adam.
He pursued Abraham.
He pursued Noah.
He pursued Moses.
He pursued David.
48. Jeremiah 31:31-33
“The days are coming,” declares the Lord,
“when I will make a new covenant
with the people of Israel and with the
people of Judah. 32 It will not be like the
covenant I made with their ancestors
when I took them by the hand to lead them
out of Egypt,
49. Jeremiah 31:31-33
because they broke my covenant, though I
was a husband to them,” declares the Lord.
33 “This is the covenant I will make with the
people of Israel after that time,” declares
the Lord. “I will put my law in their minds and
write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and
they will be my people.
51. Matthew 26:28
28 This is my blood of the covenant, which is
poured out for many for the forgiveness of
sins.
52.
53. NEW COVENANT
JESUS CHRISTMEDIATOR
(Human Representative)
BLESSINGS
(Present benefits)
CONDITIONS
(Obligations/Responsibilities)
“You must repent of your sin
and have faith and trust in
Jesus.”
AMONG MANY OTHER THINGS:
• Salvation
• Forgiveness of sin
• Indwelling of Holy Spirit
• Imputed righteousness of Jesus
Christ
• Eternal life
• Abundant blessings
54. NEW COVENANT
Internal (Payment):
SIGNS
(Symbol of “DONE DEAL”)
COVENANT COMUNITY
(Beneficiaries)
THE CHURCH
(GOD’S PEOPLE)
PROMISE
(Future rewards/Pension plan)
“Jesus is coming as King of all
kings and ultimately would
establish a never-ending, eternal
Kingdom”
External (Receipt):
Faith
Baptism and
Communion
57. The proper response after
knowing God’s covenants with us
is repentance of sin
and faith in Jesus.
58. JESUS IS THE BETTER ADAM
(in that he did not sin and
he regained all that Adam lost)
JESUS IS THE BETTER NOAH
(who brings judgment on sin,
salvation by grace,
and a whole new world)
59. JESUS IS THE BETTER ABRAHAM
(who is the blessed seed of Abraham, who is the
blessing to the nations of the earth)
JESUS IS THE BETTER MOSES
(who has conquered our Pharaoh of Satan,
liberated us to worship him, and fulfilled the law
in our place)
60. JESUS IS THE BETTER DAVID
(He is seated on a throne, ruling as the King of
Kings, and coming again to establish his eternal
kingdom.)