Divination by arrows was a practice of the Quraish tribe in Mecca where arrows would be used to predict the future. When the Prophet Muhammad saw pictures in the Ka'ba depicting Abraham and Ishmael carrying arrows of divination, he clarified that neither of them practiced this form of divination and cursed the Quraish for falsely depicting them as doing so.

1. DIVINATION BY ARROWS

2.  Narrated Ibn Abbas: When the Prophet saw pictures
in the Ka'ba, he did not enter it till he ordered them
to be erased. When he saw (the pictures of Abraham
and Ishmael carrying the arrows of divination, he
said, "May Allah curse them (i.e. the Quraish)! By
Allah, neither Abraham nor Ishmael practiced
divination by arrows."
(Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol. 4, Hadith 571)