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 A synonym is a word that has the same or almost
the same meaning as another word.
Ex.
Beautiful-Pretty
Intelligent- Smart
Lucky- Fortunate
Rich- Wealthy
a. Happy
b. Angry
c. Smart
 An antonym is a word that means the opposite of
another word.
Ex.
Better- Worse
High- Low
Loose- Tight
Rough- Smooth
a. Little
b. Giant
c. Cold
SYNONYMS
1. Happy- ________
2. Quiet- _________
3. Big- __________
4. Ordinary- ________
5. Strong- ________
ANTONYMS
1. Achieve- ________
2. Ancient- ________
3. Arrogant- ________
4. Ascend- _________
5. Complex- _________
 relating to a particular person/situation.
 are for thing which have a specific and
distinguished role in the context.
 Common name
 relating to a genus
 made under a particular brand name
 relating to a whole group or class
 Scientific name
EXAMPLE:
SPECIFIC NAME GENERIC NAME
Advil Ibuprofen
Biogesic Paracetamol
Diatabs Loperamide
Celebrex Celocoxib
Cat Felis domestica
Dog Canis familiaris
 A collocation is two or more words that often go
together.
EXAMPLE:
“ Happy”
• happy-go-lucky
• happy hour
• happy hunting ground
• happy talk
• happy camper
 are group of words sharing the same global
concept.
 group of similar things.
EXAMPLE:
Dahlia
FLOWERS
Rose
Orchids
 A cline is a scale of language items that goes from
one extreme to another.
Example:
From positive to negative
From weak to strong
Adverb of frequency
Expressing Likes and Dislikes
TRIANGL
E
QUADRILATER
AL
PENTAGON
HEXAGON
HEPTAGO
N
OCTAGON
NONAGON
DECAGON
POLYGONS

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Developmental Reading 1