Development of Open Source and
Standards Technology in Hong Kong
                                     Thomas Lee
                               Chief Technology Officer
         Center for E-Commerce Infrastructure Development
                              The University of Hong Kong

                                    ETSI Workshop on
                      Open Source and Open Standards

                     Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
CECID
 HK University R&D center established in 2002
   20+ full time staffs
 Focus: Open Source B2B and EAI Technology
 Primarily funded by HK Govt (US$3M)
   Project Phoenix (US$1.2M): establish ebXML infrastructure in HK
   Project Pyxis (US$1.8M): develop e-business interoperability
   software platform
   Additional industry sponsorship ~US$0.9M (cash and software)
 Commercial revenue
   R&D outsourcing and consultancy
   R&D productization

                  ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
B2B Integration
Business Partner                                                          Business Partner
e.g. Buyer                                                                e.g. Seller
                                       PO




                                     Invoice




      B2B procurement
      G2B document submission, trade declaration
      Document exchange with trading hub

                   ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
Enterprise Application Integration

                                       BP

         .Net / Microsoft                                   Java / Linux
                                                                                  Oracle




     AS400
                                                                           PeopleSoft
Very expensive commercial EAI
packages
Solutions usually requires extensive
customization
                    ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
OS2 E-Commerce Technology
 OS2 = Open Standards × Open Source (Software)
 Catalyst for e-commerce adoption
 Open Standards
   Interoperability between different products by different vendors
   Competitive market     more cost-effective products
 Open Source (Software)
   Commoditize mature software components       vendors compete
   in value-added products and services
   Lower entry cost in new technology adoption
   Foster quality home grown products / services for local and
   international adoption


                 ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
ebXML B2B E-Commerce
 Electronic Business Using XML
   Internet based B2B e-commerce infrastructure
   Low cost EDI alternative, esp. for SMEs and developing countries
 Co-developed by United Nations UN/CEFACT and OASIS
 (~400 tech com’s and org’s)
   V1 released in May 2001, V2 has become mature
 ebXML Message Service V2 widely adopted esp. in Asia
   ebMS: enhanced Web Services with integrated security and
   reliability mechanisms
 Core Component Technical Specification accepted as
 data modeling methodology for B2B exchange


                 ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
Hermes Integration Suite
 B2B and EAI open source software suite
    i.e. free to use and provide services
 B2B Messaging Gateway (ebMS V2)
    Received ebXML Asia Interoperability Cert, HK IT Excellence Awards
    Merit and Asia Pacific ICT Awards Merit
    Very mature product, many production cases deployed in HK and
    overseas
    Will support AS2 and other protocols in next release (Dec 2004)
 ebMail
    E-form client to email electronic documents to the gateway
    SMEs can prepare documents on GUI and dial up to send/receive
    documents
 Web Services Integrator (to be open-sourced in Jan 2005)
    EAI engine to integrate data between heterogeneous enterprise apps
    Based on Web Services Business Process Execution Language (WSBPEL)


                     ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
B2B Connector
 Commercialized Hermes as
 standalone device for B2B
 exchange
 Plug-and-play, Internet-based,
 low-cost
 Support conversion between
 different e-business standards
 Connect SMEs to large trading
 partners
    e.g. governments, large buyers,
    exchange hub…                                   FAX machine for
                                                      e-commerce

                   ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
Sony                                                              HMV
    Music


4                            ebXML
                                                                       1
                             Messaging
                             Service
                             over HTTP/S
          3
                             Internet
                              Internet
                                    2

    Hermes                                                     Hermes
    ebMS Gateway                                               ebMS Gateway


                          Delivery of CDs

         5



    ebXML for B2B procurement
               ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
Dangerous Goods Declaration with ebXML
Shipping
Agents                      Paper submission
                                                                                  HKSAR
                                           1                                       Govt



                               W
                                eb
                                   su
                                      bm
                                 2      iss
                                            io              n
                                     Internet

 Hermes              XML submission                                      Hermes
  MSH         3       ebXML Message Service
                                                                          MSH


        B2G document submission in ebXML
      Common B2G gateway developed in govt
                  ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
Large HK Subway Operator

                                              WS-
                                              BPEL
                        PeopleSoft                             Oracle
                                                               Financial
                                                                                     Procurement
                                                                                     System




            .Net app
                                                                            FoxPro
                                                                            app



                        Java app
E.g. staffing / finance / procurement applications Dec 2004
                          ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16
                                                                      integration
Product Data Synchronization
         Retailer                                                                  Supplier
                                            GDSN




  User Browser                    Recipient           Source                               User Browser
                                  Data Pool          Data Pool




            GDS Connector                                                  GDS Connector



                                   Global Data
                                 Synchronization
Backend System                                                                         Backend System
                            ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
Hermes Integration Suite


Business
partner
              ebXML
                                               Web
                                               Services
      ISP


                                                    Large enterprise



SME partner

              ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
HKSARG Interoperability
Framework



                     Standardizes technologies used
                     in eGovernment services, e.g.
                     Web Services – simple integration
                     ebMS v2 – reliable doc exchange




          ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
HK Govt XML Data Standardization
 XML data modeling and standardization
 for e-govt applications
 Standardized Common Schemas
    person’s name, HKID#, address, etc.
 Central Data Registry
    http://www.xml.gov.hk
 Already applied in G2G/G2B cases, e.g.
    Infectious diseases notification
    Weather info publishing
 One of international eGovernment best
 practices
    http://egovernment.xml.org



                     ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
DTTN eLogistics Platform in HK
 Digital Trade and
 Transportation Network
 Large scale eLogisitcs
 infrastructure for 9 industries
 Study report estimates
    Investment of US$380M over
    17 years
    Benefits of US$1.5 billion
 Backbone: ebXML + Web
 Services
 We believe OSS will play an
 important role for companies
 to connect to the platform


                    ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
OS2 for Technology Adoption


                        Chasm
    Early Market                                Mainstream Market



          Visionaries                  Pragmatists                    Conservatives    Skeptics

  ad hoc /               OSS         OSS adoption                 software product     hardware
proprietary              dev.                                         adoption          product
 solutions                                                                             adoption
                      open
            open    standards           OSS                       hardware product
          standards adoption        productization                     dev.
             dev.               ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
Timeline of ebXML Adoption in HK
 2001.5: ebXML v1               2003.1: ebXML                             2004.1: Surpassed
 finalized                      Asia interop.                             10K downloads for
 2001.5: ebXML                  certification                             Hermes and ebMail
 funding proposal               2003.6:                                   2004.2: Completed
 submitted                      opensourced
                                                                          HKSARG Schema
 2002.1: secured 1st            ebMail – ebMS for
                                SMEs                                      Guide based on
 funding
                                                                          CCTS and UBL
 2002.4: hosted                 2003.9: Launched
 ebXML registry test            1st two B2B, B2G                          2004.8: Hermes
 site                           ebXML production                          won HK IT
 2002.9: started                cases                                     Excellence Award
 freebXML.org                   2003.11: Secured                          Merit
 2002.9: opensourced            2nd funding                               2004.11: 1st B2B
 Hermes – ebMS OSS                                                        Connector
                                                                          deployed


                   ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
HK Users & Known Overseas Users
  Recorded 10,000+ downloads from 65+ countries

  Overseas Users
    Spherion (Australia)
    TEDIS (Australia)
       connect to Telstra
    TIE (The Netherlands)
    Webswell (USA)
    CrimsonLogic (Singapore)
    I3T (Thailand)
    DangangNet (Malaysia)


                   ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
The Road Ahead
 Market-driven business models for open source software
 support, services, and productization
   University-driven initiatives are not sustainable
   Technology transfer is critical
 International collaboration in development and provision
 of open source solutions
 Promotion of industry perception on open source
 software’s business values
   Esp. governments, large enterprises, vendors

 A business spin-off is planned for sustainable
 development and provision of open source solutions

                  ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
We Believe B2B E-Commerce…
 Will take off when mature standards (e.g.
 ebXML and UBL) and software, esp. in OS2, are
 available in 2 years
 Will be enabled by simple plug-and-play
 software and hardware in 5 years
 Will eventually become as easy-to-use and
 widespread as fax machine



             ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
Thank You
URL: http://www.cecid.hku.hk
   Email: ytlee@cecid.hku.hk

Development of Open Source and Standards Technology in Hong Kong

  • 1.
    Development of OpenSource and Standards Technology in Hong Kong Thomas Lee Chief Technology Officer Center for E-Commerce Infrastructure Development The University of Hong Kong ETSI Workshop on Open Source and Open Standards Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 2.
    CECID HK UniversityR&D center established in 2002 20+ full time staffs Focus: Open Source B2B and EAI Technology Primarily funded by HK Govt (US$3M) Project Phoenix (US$1.2M): establish ebXML infrastructure in HK Project Pyxis (US$1.8M): develop e-business interoperability software platform Additional industry sponsorship ~US$0.9M (cash and software) Commercial revenue R&D outsourcing and consultancy R&D productization ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 3.
    B2B Integration Business Partner Business Partner e.g. Buyer e.g. Seller PO Invoice B2B procurement G2B document submission, trade declaration Document exchange with trading hub ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 4.
    Enterprise Application Integration BP .Net / Microsoft Java / Linux Oracle AS400 PeopleSoft Very expensive commercial EAI packages Solutions usually requires extensive customization ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 5.
    OS2 E-Commerce Technology OS2 = Open Standards × Open Source (Software) Catalyst for e-commerce adoption Open Standards Interoperability between different products by different vendors Competitive market more cost-effective products Open Source (Software) Commoditize mature software components vendors compete in value-added products and services Lower entry cost in new technology adoption Foster quality home grown products / services for local and international adoption ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 6.
    ebXML B2B E-Commerce Electronic Business Using XML Internet based B2B e-commerce infrastructure Low cost EDI alternative, esp. for SMEs and developing countries Co-developed by United Nations UN/CEFACT and OASIS (~400 tech com’s and org’s) V1 released in May 2001, V2 has become mature ebXML Message Service V2 widely adopted esp. in Asia ebMS: enhanced Web Services with integrated security and reliability mechanisms Core Component Technical Specification accepted as data modeling methodology for B2B exchange ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 7.
    Hermes Integration Suite B2B and EAI open source software suite i.e. free to use and provide services B2B Messaging Gateway (ebMS V2) Received ebXML Asia Interoperability Cert, HK IT Excellence Awards Merit and Asia Pacific ICT Awards Merit Very mature product, many production cases deployed in HK and overseas Will support AS2 and other protocols in next release (Dec 2004) ebMail E-form client to email electronic documents to the gateway SMEs can prepare documents on GUI and dial up to send/receive documents Web Services Integrator (to be open-sourced in Jan 2005) EAI engine to integrate data between heterogeneous enterprise apps Based on Web Services Business Process Execution Language (WSBPEL) ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 8.
    ETSI Workshop, SophiaAntipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 9.
    ETSI Workshop, SophiaAntipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 10.
    B2B Connector CommercializedHermes as standalone device for B2B exchange Plug-and-play, Internet-based, low-cost Support conversion between different e-business standards Connect SMEs to large trading partners e.g. governments, large buyers, exchange hub… FAX machine for e-commerce ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 11.
    Sony HMV Music 4 ebXML 1 Messaging Service over HTTP/S 3 Internet Internet 2 Hermes Hermes ebMS Gateway ebMS Gateway Delivery of CDs 5 ebXML for B2B procurement ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 12.
    Dangerous Goods Declarationwith ebXML Shipping Agents Paper submission HKSAR 1 Govt W eb su bm 2 iss io n Internet Hermes XML submission Hermes MSH 3 ebXML Message Service MSH B2G document submission in ebXML Common B2G gateway developed in govt ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 13.
    Large HK SubwayOperator WS- BPEL PeopleSoft Oracle Financial Procurement System .Net app FoxPro app Java app E.g. staffing / finance / procurement applications Dec 2004 ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 integration
  • 14.
    Product Data Synchronization Retailer Supplier GDSN User Browser Recipient Source User Browser Data Pool Data Pool GDS Connector GDS Connector Global Data Synchronization Backend System Backend System ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 15.
    Hermes Integration Suite Business partner ebXML Web Services ISP Large enterprise SME partner ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 16.
    HKSARG Interoperability Framework Standardizes technologies used in eGovernment services, e.g. Web Services – simple integration ebMS v2 – reliable doc exchange ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 17.
    HK Govt XMLData Standardization XML data modeling and standardization for e-govt applications Standardized Common Schemas person’s name, HKID#, address, etc. Central Data Registry http://www.xml.gov.hk Already applied in G2G/G2B cases, e.g. Infectious diseases notification Weather info publishing One of international eGovernment best practices http://egovernment.xml.org ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 18.
    DTTN eLogistics Platformin HK Digital Trade and Transportation Network Large scale eLogisitcs infrastructure for 9 industries Study report estimates Investment of US$380M over 17 years Benefits of US$1.5 billion Backbone: ebXML + Web Services We believe OSS will play an important role for companies to connect to the platform ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 19.
    OS2 for TechnologyAdoption Chasm Early Market Mainstream Market Visionaries Pragmatists Conservatives Skeptics ad hoc / OSS OSS adoption software product hardware proprietary dev. adoption product solutions adoption open open standards OSS hardware product standards adoption productization dev. dev. ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 20.
    Timeline of ebXMLAdoption in HK 2001.5: ebXML v1 2003.1: ebXML 2004.1: Surpassed finalized Asia interop. 10K downloads for 2001.5: ebXML certification Hermes and ebMail funding proposal 2003.6: 2004.2: Completed submitted opensourced HKSARG Schema 2002.1: secured 1st ebMail – ebMS for SMEs Guide based on funding CCTS and UBL 2002.4: hosted 2003.9: Launched ebXML registry test 1st two B2B, B2G 2004.8: Hermes site ebXML production won HK IT 2002.9: started cases Excellence Award freebXML.org 2003.11: Secured Merit 2002.9: opensourced 2nd funding 2004.11: 1st B2B Hermes – ebMS OSS Connector deployed ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 21.
    HK Users &Known Overseas Users Recorded 10,000+ downloads from 65+ countries Overseas Users Spherion (Australia) TEDIS (Australia) connect to Telstra TIE (The Netherlands) Webswell (USA) CrimsonLogic (Singapore) I3T (Thailand) DangangNet (Malaysia) ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 22.
    The Road Ahead Market-driven business models for open source software support, services, and productization University-driven initiatives are not sustainable Technology transfer is critical International collaboration in development and provision of open source solutions Promotion of industry perception on open source software’s business values Esp. governments, large enterprises, vendors A business spin-off is planned for sustainable development and provision of open source solutions ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 23.
    We Believe B2BE-Commerce… Will take off when mature standards (e.g. ebXML and UBL) and software, esp. in OS2, are available in 2 years Will be enabled by simple plug-and-play software and hardware in 5 years Will eventually become as easy-to-use and widespread as fax machine ETSI Workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, 16 Dec 2004
  • 24.
    Thank You URL: http://www.cecid.hku.hk Email: ytlee@cecid.hku.hk