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Development Economics
Presented By:
1. Muhammad Azeem
2. Muhammad Raheel
3. Muhammad Furqan
2022 GDP OF
PAKISTAN
About Pakistan
 Population: 185,132,926 as of July 1, 2014
 Government: Federal Republic, Parliamentary Republic
 Currency: Pakistani Rupee
 Literacy Rate: Below 60%
 Growth Rate: 4.14%
 Per Capita Income: $3144
 Life Expectancy: 65 Years
 Inflation: 10.9% (2014)
 Population Below Poverty Line: 14% (2014)
Pakistan’s GDP:
 Pakistan’s GDP Annual Growth
rate is 6.0% (2022)
 The economy of Pakistan has
grown at an average annual
growth rate of 3.4% in the
last four years
Growth and Investment
• The real GDP posted a growth of 5.97 percent in FY2022.Still economy is
facing underlying macroeconomic imbalances and associated domestic and
international risks.
• The economy of Pakistan rebounded from the pandemic (0.94 percent
contraction in FY2020) and continued to post a V-Shaped economic recovery
which is higher than 5.74 percent recorded in last year (FY2021).
• External circumstances like highly transmissible Omicron, changes in
Afghanistan's government after the withdrawal of US troops, Russian-Ukraine
conflict are upending the global economic picture and the consequent
uncertainty is considerably increased for a global economy that was still
struggling to recover from COVI0-19 aftermath.
Growth and Investment
 On external side, the financial account is not enough to
offset the current account deficit, which resulted in putting
pressure on the exchange rate. For Jul-Apr FY2022, the
current account deficit remained $13.8 billion against the
deficit of $0.5 billion last year resulting in widening the
Saving-Investment Gap.
 Due to depleting foreign exchange reserves, pressure on
exchange rate is intensified.
Growth and Investment
 For aggregate demand analysis, Nominal GDP i.e., GDP
(MP) at current prices is used. For FY2022, GDP at
current market prices stood at Rs. 66,950 billion showing a
growth of 20.0 percent over last year (Rs. 55,796 billion).
 In dollar term, it stood $383 billion. Regarding per capita
income in terms of dollar, there was a rebound seen in FY
2021 which continued in FY 2022. In FY 2022, per capita
income was recorded at $1,798 which reflects an
improvement in prosperity due to the fact that economic
growth per person improved.
Growth and Investment
 Household Private Consumption Expenditures, it was
observed that even an increase in interest rate and
depreciation has not altered the pattern in FY 2022 and
FY 2021. This might happen on account of an increase in
workers' remittances. Further, the impact of cash transfer
to the low segment of society through the Ehsaas Cash
Emergency Programme may not be over yet.
 For FY 2022, investment to GDP ratio remained 15.1
percent compared to 14.6 percent recorded in FY 2021.
Growth and Investment
 It has been observed over the long time period that the
contribution of Net Exports in aggregate demand, usually
remained negative except in FY 2020 mainly due to the
massive decline in imports on account of the pandemic.
 For FY2022, Real GDP (GVA at basic prices 2015-16)
posted a growth of 5.97 percent on account of 4.40 percent
growth in Agriculture, while 7.19 and 6.19 percent growth
in Industry and Services respectively. This growth is
slightly above the growth of 5.74 percent recorded for FY
2022.
Agriculture
Thank You👌

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Development Economics 15-06-2023.pptx

  • 1. Development Economics Presented By: 1. Muhammad Azeem 2. Muhammad Raheel 3. Muhammad Furqan
  • 3. About Pakistan  Population: 185,132,926 as of July 1, 2014  Government: Federal Republic, Parliamentary Republic  Currency: Pakistani Rupee  Literacy Rate: Below 60%  Growth Rate: 4.14%  Per Capita Income: $3144  Life Expectancy: 65 Years  Inflation: 10.9% (2014)  Population Below Poverty Line: 14% (2014)
  • 4. Pakistan’s GDP:  Pakistan’s GDP Annual Growth rate is 6.0% (2022)  The economy of Pakistan has grown at an average annual growth rate of 3.4% in the last four years
  • 5. Growth and Investment • The real GDP posted a growth of 5.97 percent in FY2022.Still economy is facing underlying macroeconomic imbalances and associated domestic and international risks. • The economy of Pakistan rebounded from the pandemic (0.94 percent contraction in FY2020) and continued to post a V-Shaped economic recovery which is higher than 5.74 percent recorded in last year (FY2021). • External circumstances like highly transmissible Omicron, changes in Afghanistan's government after the withdrawal of US troops, Russian-Ukraine conflict are upending the global economic picture and the consequent uncertainty is considerably increased for a global economy that was still struggling to recover from COVI0-19 aftermath.
  • 6. Growth and Investment  On external side, the financial account is not enough to offset the current account deficit, which resulted in putting pressure on the exchange rate. For Jul-Apr FY2022, the current account deficit remained $13.8 billion against the deficit of $0.5 billion last year resulting in widening the Saving-Investment Gap.  Due to depleting foreign exchange reserves, pressure on exchange rate is intensified.
  • 7. Growth and Investment  For aggregate demand analysis, Nominal GDP i.e., GDP (MP) at current prices is used. For FY2022, GDP at current market prices stood at Rs. 66,950 billion showing a growth of 20.0 percent over last year (Rs. 55,796 billion).  In dollar term, it stood $383 billion. Regarding per capita income in terms of dollar, there was a rebound seen in FY 2021 which continued in FY 2022. In FY 2022, per capita income was recorded at $1,798 which reflects an improvement in prosperity due to the fact that economic growth per person improved.
  • 8. Growth and Investment  Household Private Consumption Expenditures, it was observed that even an increase in interest rate and depreciation has not altered the pattern in FY 2022 and FY 2021. This might happen on account of an increase in workers' remittances. Further, the impact of cash transfer to the low segment of society through the Ehsaas Cash Emergency Programme may not be over yet.  For FY 2022, investment to GDP ratio remained 15.1 percent compared to 14.6 percent recorded in FY 2021.
  • 9. Growth and Investment  It has been observed over the long time period that the contribution of Net Exports in aggregate demand, usually remained negative except in FY 2020 mainly due to the massive decline in imports on account of the pandemic.  For FY2022, Real GDP (GVA at basic prices 2015-16) posted a growth of 5.97 percent on account of 4.40 percent growth in Agriculture, while 7.19 and 6.19 percent growth in Industry and Services respectively. This growth is slightly above the growth of 5.74 percent recorded for FY 2022.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.