The document discusses the importance of documentation for RESTful APIs for both users and developers, highlighting its role in code review and development. It introduces Perl's POD format as a user-friendly and extensible solution for creating API documentation, detailing how to read it and what content to include, such as API routes, input parameters, and output data. The author emphasizes that well-maintained documentation improves programming practices, eases testing, and eliminates the need for an admin panel by allowing use of an API console.