detail the importance of cell culture to the field of virologySo.pdf
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detail the importance of cell culture to the field of virology Solution Virology is a study of viruses and cell culture is culturing of cells under controlled conditions in the laboratory. Traditionally cell culture based viral diagnostic products are developed to produce vaccines.Viral disease dignosis traditionally developed using these cell cultures. Animal cell cultures are used to replicate the viruses instead of producing vaccines.Cell culture also used to detect and isolate viruses, study the mode of infection from viruses and development cycles. Recent advances in using cell culture based viral diagnostic products involve use of novel cell cultures, cryopreserved cell products etc..
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Compare and contrast protein import into the ER and into the nucleus.pdf
Compare and contrast protein import into the ER and into the nucleus. List at least two major
differences in the mechanisms and speculate on why the nuclear mechanism might not work for
ER import.
Solution
The Proteins are imported into the nucleus from the cytoplasm only after thay have been
synthesized,folded and properly assembled into complexes. They carry a sequence of amino
acids that acts as a tag called as Nuclear localization signals (NLS) ,bound by importins. In
contrast, all the unfolded polypeptide chains will be imported or translocated into ER as they are
been made by the ribosomes. Though ribosomes function in the cytosol they are assembled in the
nucleus where as the enzyme complexes function in the nucleus and assembles in the cytosol.
But, both these ribosomes and enzyme complexes are transported through a nuclear pore intact.
These Nuclear pores are gates, always opened for small molecules; in contrast, translocation
channels in the ER membrane will be normally closed and open only after the ribosome has
attached to the membrane. The ER membrane remains impermeable to small molecules during
the translocation process, as the ER is a major store for Ca2+ ions in the cell, and Ca2+ ions
released into the cytosol must be tightly controlled.
Nuclear localization signals (NLS) are not cleaved off after the protein is imported into the
nucleus; in contrast, ER signal peptides are usually cleaved off.
Nuclear localization signals (NLS) are needed inorder to reimport nuclear proteins repeatedly
after they have been released into the cytosol i.e during mitosis, when the nuclear envelop breaks
down..
Discuss some of the various ways MySQL allows you to explore a datab.pdf
Discuss some of the various ways MySQL allows you to explore a database and it\'s architecture.
Solution
The CLI mysql utility combined with 14.7.5 SHOW Syntax is one of the way to get most
information from MySQL.
Sometimes there is a need to query tables in system databases like information_schema, mysql,
performance_schema..
Dimitri and Rita eat some donuts for breakfast and then spend the mo.pdf
Dimitri and Rita eat some donuts for breakfast and then spend the morning at an amusement
park. After a few hours of riding the Super Looper Double Twist Dimitri feels nauseous and
regurgitates the donuts. Rita is fine, but Dimitri has developed a ________, and the next time
they stop for donuts, Dimitri immediately feels ill.
a. taste aversion
b. taste response
c. unconditioned aversion
d. unconditioned response
Solution
Taste aversion is a condition which is generally developed after ingestion of food that causes
nausea, vomiting, and sickness.
This condition serves as a mechanism to avoid poisonous substances before they can cause harm
to our body.
This condition is most commonly seen in human beings.
When a person eats bad food, he develops nausea and becomes aversive to that food.
The same thing happened in the above case. Dimitri has developed a food aversion for donuts.
The next time they stop for donuts, Dimitri immediately feels ill.
Therefore, option A is correct..
Ageism disproportionately affects women since they outlive me. T.pdf
\"Ageism disproportionately affects women since they outlive me.\" This could be understood as
a form of intersectionality. FIRST explain the concept of intersectionality. THEN, identify and
explain two other ways (i.e. not pertaining to the intersection of advanced age and gender) in
which intersectionality might negatively affect medical treatment and/or outcomes. FINALLY,
identify and explain one way in which each of those negative effects could be migrated or
counteracted.
Suggested term(s): intersectionality, intersectionality and health disparities.
Solution
Intersectionality is the study of the overlapping (intersecting) social identities of oppression,
domination or discrimination. identities which intersect include gender, race, social class,
ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation, religion, age, mental disability, physical disability,
mental illness, and physical illness etc.,.
Incase of intersectionality of mothers with HIV the mothers does not reveal that they have HIV
due to their cultural problems and does not take treatment for their disease. They have additional
responsibility of taking care of their children and other house hold activities.
The negative effects could be migrated or counteracted by utilization of intersectionality to aid
nurse scientists in knowledge development and inform nursing practice regarding issues of social
injustice and health inequities there by the people under the need have awareness about the
treatment and the need for it..
Could you please help me on this questionThe duty cycle of a conv.pdf
Could you please help me on this question:
The duty cycle of a converter is duty cycle D= 0.1319 and frequency is 50 Hz.
Find the values below?(you can assume if it\'s necessary)
T delays
T rise
T fall
T on
T period
Solution
D=0.1319
f=50 hertz
T=1/f=1/50=0.02 seconds
D=TON/T=0.1319
TON=0.1319*0.02=2.638*10^-3 SECONDS
TOFF=T-TON=0.02-2.638*10^-3=0.017362 SECONDS
T delay=0
T rise=0
Tfall=0.
A random sample of five observations from the first population resul.pdf
A random sample of five observations from the first population resulted in a standard deviation
of 12. A random sample of seven observations from the second population showed a standard
deviation of 7. At the .01 significance level, is there more variation in the first population?The
following hypotheses are given.Ho : 1² 2²H1 : 1² > 2²
Solution
As
F = s1^2/s2^2
Then
F = 12^2 / 7^2 = 2.94 [ANSWER]
*****************************
Here, df1 = n1 - 1 = 11
df2 = n2 - 1 = 7 - 1 = 6
Using a table, at 0.01 significance,
Fcrit = 7.78956974
As F did not exceed Fcrit, the DO NO REJECT HO. [ANSWER].
Biomembranes contain many different types of lipid molecules. What a.pdf
Biomembranes contain many different types of lipid molecules. What are the three main types of
lipid molecules? How are the three types similar? How are they different?
Solution
The three main types of lipid molecules present in bio membranes are:
Similarities:
Differences: All the lipids differ in their functions.
2. The Lorenz curve measures inequality in person income distributio.pdf
2. The Lorenz curve measures inequality in person income distribution. What is the difference
between personal income distribution and functional income distribution?
Solution
Personal income distribution shows differences in income of citizens among a nation. On the
otherhand, functional income distribution may occur due to difference in factor rewards to
production, viz. wages, rent, interest and profits. The former one belongs to the discussion of
labour market and the later one is determined in input/factor market that ultimately show factor
rewards..
Recommended
Compare and contrast protein import into the ER and into the nucleus.pdf
Compare and contrast protein import into the ER and into the nucleus. List at least two major
differences in the mechanisms and speculate on why the nuclear mechanism might not work for
ER import.
Solution
The Proteins are imported into the nucleus from the cytoplasm only after thay have been
synthesized,folded and properly assembled into complexes. They carry a sequence of amino
acids that acts as a tag called as Nuclear localization signals (NLS) ,bound by importins. In
contrast, all the unfolded polypeptide chains will be imported or translocated into ER as they are
been made by the ribosomes. Though ribosomes function in the cytosol they are assembled in the
nucleus where as the enzyme complexes function in the nucleus and assembles in the cytosol.
But, both these ribosomes and enzyme complexes are transported through a nuclear pore intact.
These Nuclear pores are gates, always opened for small molecules; in contrast, translocation
channels in the ER membrane will be normally closed and open only after the ribosome has
attached to the membrane. The ER membrane remains impermeable to small molecules during
the translocation process, as the ER is a major store for Ca2+ ions in the cell, and Ca2+ ions
released into the cytosol must be tightly controlled.
Nuclear localization signals (NLS) are not cleaved off after the protein is imported into the
nucleus; in contrast, ER signal peptides are usually cleaved off.
Nuclear localization signals (NLS) are needed inorder to reimport nuclear proteins repeatedly
after they have been released into the cytosol i.e during mitosis, when the nuclear envelop breaks
down..
Discuss some of the various ways MySQL allows you to explore a datab.pdf
Discuss some of the various ways MySQL allows you to explore a database and it\'s architecture.
Solution
The CLI mysql utility combined with 14.7.5 SHOW Syntax is one of the way to get most
information from MySQL.
Sometimes there is a need to query tables in system databases like information_schema, mysql,
performance_schema..
Dimitri and Rita eat some donuts for breakfast and then spend the mo.pdf
Dimitri and Rita eat some donuts for breakfast and then spend the morning at an amusement
park. After a few hours of riding the Super Looper Double Twist Dimitri feels nauseous and
regurgitates the donuts. Rita is fine, but Dimitri has developed a ________, and the next time
they stop for donuts, Dimitri immediately feels ill.
a. taste aversion
b. taste response
c. unconditioned aversion
d. unconditioned response
Solution
Taste aversion is a condition which is generally developed after ingestion of food that causes
nausea, vomiting, and sickness.
This condition serves as a mechanism to avoid poisonous substances before they can cause harm
to our body.
This condition is most commonly seen in human beings.
When a person eats bad food, he develops nausea and becomes aversive to that food.
The same thing happened in the above case. Dimitri has developed a food aversion for donuts.
The next time they stop for donuts, Dimitri immediately feels ill.
Therefore, option A is correct..
Ageism disproportionately affects women since they outlive me. T.pdf
\"Ageism disproportionately affects women since they outlive me.\" This could be understood as
a form of intersectionality. FIRST explain the concept of intersectionality. THEN, identify and
explain two other ways (i.e. not pertaining to the intersection of advanced age and gender) in
which intersectionality might negatively affect medical treatment and/or outcomes. FINALLY,
identify and explain one way in which each of those negative effects could be migrated or
counteracted.
Suggested term(s): intersectionality, intersectionality and health disparities.
Solution
Intersectionality is the study of the overlapping (intersecting) social identities of oppression,
domination or discrimination. identities which intersect include gender, race, social class,
ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation, religion, age, mental disability, physical disability,
mental illness, and physical illness etc.,.
Incase of intersectionality of mothers with HIV the mothers does not reveal that they have HIV
due to their cultural problems and does not take treatment for their disease. They have additional
responsibility of taking care of their children and other house hold activities.
The negative effects could be migrated or counteracted by utilization of intersectionality to aid
nurse scientists in knowledge development and inform nursing practice regarding issues of social
injustice and health inequities there by the people under the need have awareness about the
treatment and the need for it..
Could you please help me on this questionThe duty cycle of a conv.pdf
Could you please help me on this question:
The duty cycle of a converter is duty cycle D= 0.1319 and frequency is 50 Hz.
Find the values below?(you can assume if it\'s necessary)
T delays
T rise
T fall
T on
T period
Solution
D=0.1319
f=50 hertz
T=1/f=1/50=0.02 seconds
D=TON/T=0.1319
TON=0.1319*0.02=2.638*10^-3 SECONDS
TOFF=T-TON=0.02-2.638*10^-3=0.017362 SECONDS
T delay=0
T rise=0
Tfall=0.
A random sample of five observations from the first population resul.pdf
A random sample of five observations from the first population resulted in a standard deviation
of 12. A random sample of seven observations from the second population showed a standard
deviation of 7. At the .01 significance level, is there more variation in the first population?The
following hypotheses are given.Ho : 1² 2²H1 : 1² > 2²
Solution
As
F = s1^2/s2^2
Then
F = 12^2 / 7^2 = 2.94 [ANSWER]
*****************************
Here, df1 = n1 - 1 = 11
df2 = n2 - 1 = 7 - 1 = 6
Using a table, at 0.01 significance,
Fcrit = 7.78956974
As F did not exceed Fcrit, the DO NO REJECT HO. [ANSWER].
Biomembranes contain many different types of lipid molecules. What a.pdf
Biomembranes contain many different types of lipid molecules. What are the three main types of
lipid molecules? How are the three types similar? How are they different?
Solution
The three main types of lipid molecules present in bio membranes are:
Similarities:
Differences: All the lipids differ in their functions.
2. The Lorenz curve measures inequality in person income distributio.pdf
2. The Lorenz curve measures inequality in person income distribution. What is the difference
between personal income distribution and functional income distribution?
Solution
Personal income distribution shows differences in income of citizens among a nation. On the
otherhand, functional income distribution may occur due to difference in factor rewards to
production, viz. wages, rent, interest and profits. The former one belongs to the discussion of
labour market and the later one is determined in input/factor market that ultimately show factor
rewards..
1.) In some forms of epigenetic modification, when a gene is “marked.pdf
1.) In some forms of epigenetic modification, when a gene is “marked”,
a.) its expression is semi-permanently altered.
b.) it is tagged for deletion.
c.) its genetic code is temporarily modified.
d.) all of the above
2.)A case in which Littorina snails upregulate shell deposition and develop a thicker shell when
crabs are present is an example of:
a.) seasonal polyphenism
b.) phenotypic plasticity
c.) genomic imprinting
d.) amplification
Solution
1. (a) its expression is semi-permanently altered.
2. (b) Phenotypic plasticity
Phenotypic plasticity refers to the ability of a genotype to exhibit alternative morphological,
behavioral and physiological characteristics in response to environmental condition. Inducible
defenses are a ubiquitous form of plasticity that involve the production of chemicals,
morphologies, or behaviors by prey species in response to predator cues. These changes reduce
prey vulnerability to inducing predators or herbivores..
Will th ebelow code work andif not please help me fix it. Basically .pdf
Will th ebelow code work andif not please help me fix it. Basically I am taking in a line of code
and we are supposed to use fail state to figure out which kind of format the line will follow. It
will either follow one of two formats. So I am trying to say if while reading in it hits something
that doesn\'t work it must be the OTHER kind of line. Am I using clear and fail functions
correctly? It is important that when it fails the next value being read in goes into the place where
it failed reading in.
So if it tries to read something in and it fails the next value read in should go into THAT value
and not the next one.
Solution
Reasons:
i) You cannot start read vertexOne or vertexTwo, before you open the stream
ii) Set up your file reading in streams based on the layout of your files, so what you can do is to
have if-else
statements that select the right stream setup bases on the filname.
Program:
#include \"Triangle.h\"
#include \"Graphics.h\"
#include \"Shape.h\"
#include
using namespace std;
Triangle::Triangle()
{
}
Triangle::Triangle(Point pt1, Point pt2, Point pt3, Color color) {
vertexOne = pt1;
vertexTwo = pt2;
vertexThree = pt3;
vertexOneColor = color;
vertexTwoColor = color;
vertexThreeColor = color;
}
Triangle::Triangle(Point pt1, Color col1, Point pt2, Color col2, Point pt3, Color col3)
{
vertexOne = pt1;
vertexOneColor = col1;
vertexTwo = pt2;
vertexTwoColor = col2;
vertexThree = pt3;
vertexThreeColor = col3;
}
void Triangle::setColor(Color col)
{
vertexOneColor = col;
vertexTwoColor = col;
vertexThreeColor = col;
}
void Triangle::setVertexOne(Point pt)
{
vertexOne = pt;
}
void Triangle::setVertexTwo(Point pt)
{
vertexTwo = pt;
}
void Triangle::setVertexThree(Point pt)
{
vertexThree = pt;
}
Point Triangle::getVertexOne()
{
return vertexOne;
}
Point Triangle::getVertexTwo()
{
return vertexTwo;
}
Point Triangle::getVertexThree()
{
return vertexThree;
}
void Triangle::setVertexOneColor(Color col)
{
vertexOneColor = col;
}
void Triangle::setVertexTwoColor(Color col)
{
vertexTwoColor = col;
}
void Triangle::setVertexThreeColor(Color col) {
vertexThreeColor = col;
}
Color Triangle::getVertexOneColor()
{
return vertexOneColor;
}
Color Triangle::getVertexTwoColor()
{
return vertexTwoColor;
}
Color Triangle::getVertexThreeColor()
{
return vertexThreeColor;
}
void Triangle::read(istream& ins)
{
// These are values of the each vertex and color
Point vertex1;
Point vertex2;
Point vertex3;
Color col;
Color vertex1Color;
Color vertex2Color;
Color vertex3Color;
ins >> vertex1 >> vertex1Color >> vertex2 >> vertex2Color >> vertex3;
// Checks whether ins has entered a fail state of not
if (ins.fail())
{
ins.clear();
Triangle(vertex1, vertex2, vertex3, vertex1Color);
}
else
{
ins >> vertex3Color;
Triangle(vertex1, vertex1Color, vertex2, vertex2Color,vertex3, vertex3Color);
}
}
void Triangle::write(ostream& outs)
{
Point out_vertex1 = getVertexOne();
Point out_vertex2 = getVertexTwo();
Point out_vertex3 = getVertexThree();
Color out_vertex1Color = g.
The visual system that a mountain biker would use to identify changes.pdf
The visual system that a mountain biker would use to identify changes in the trail or to perceive
a rider in front of him or her is the: fovea. parallel processing system. ambient system. focal
system.
Solution
The two types of pathways in visual systems are focal and ambient.
The mountain biker uses ambient system to identify changes in the trial or to perceive a rider in
front of him/her.
The peripheral vision also referred as ambient pathway is concerned with movement and depth
perception and is generally considered to be crucially involved in motion processing..
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of breathing through the nose.pdf
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of breathing through the nose? extraction of heat and
moisture from the air leaving the nasal cavity destruction of pathogens entering the nasopharynx
filtration of the air entering the nasal cavity heating and moistening the air entering the nasal
cavity
Solution
B. Destruction of pathogens entering the nasopharynx
The pathogens are trappped by the mucous, but are not destroyed. The mucus is driven off and
either enters the GI tract or is spit out. This prevents the pathogens from gaining access to the
epithelium, and subsequent infection..
Which is not a secure MAC address learning for port securityA. St.pdf
Which is not a secure MAC address learning for port security?
A. Sticky method
B. Restrict method
C. Dynamic method
D. Static method
Solution
B is correct. Restrict is not a secure MAC address learning method.
A, C, and D are incorrect. They are all secure MAC address learning methods for port security..
what is the transport process for a methane gas leakSolutionS.pdf
what is the transport process for a methane gas leak?
Solution
Scientists have developed a material made out of a mixture of silica and water which can soak up
large quantities of methane molecules. The material looks and acts like a fine white powder
which, if developed for industrial use, might be easily transported or used as a vehicle fuel.
Methane is the principal component of natural gas and can be burnt in oxygen to produce carbon
dioxide and water. The abundance of the gas and its relatively clean burning process makes it a
good source of fuel, but due to its gaseous state at room temperature, methane is difficult to
transport from its source.
Many natural gas reserves are geographically remote and can only be extracted via pipelines, so
there is a need to look for other ways to transport the gas. It has been suggested that methane gas
hydrate could be used as a way of containing methane gas for transportation. The disadvantage
of methane gas hydrate for industry use is that it is formed at a very slow rate when methane
reacts with water under pressure.
To counteract these difficulties, a method to break water up into tiny droplets to increase the
surface area in contact with the gas can be used. Mixing water with a special form of silica – a
similar material to sand – which stops the water droplets from coalescing. This ‘dry water’
powder soaks up large quantities of methane quite rapidly at around water’s normal freezing
point.
‘Dry water’ could be more economical than other potential products because it is made from
cheap raw materials. The material may also have industrial applications if methane could be
stored more conveniently and used to power clean vehicles..
Summarize the article Trading liberty for illusions by Wendy Kam.pdf
Summarize the article \"Trading liberty for illusions\" by Wendy Kaminer in 300 words by
following these steps: - the central idea of the passage - what, who, why, where, when and how -
the author\'s conclusion - the subject of the description and it\'s key feature(s)
Solution
The central idea of the article is about how the September 11 attacks have affected the civilian
population. In such circumstances, people are really scary and it is the responsibility of the
government to take all necessary precautions to secure its citizens. But the actions adhered to go
beyond the logical approach to safety by using several surveillance devices to track criminals or
abnormal behavior.
Kaminer accuses government of ignoring the civil liberties and the processes followed were
pointless and demonstrated its failures. She further adds that Americans have had to trade their
privacy with security, which means there is no privacy. The ways facial recognition was used
and abused, she says it constitutes a threat to security and liberty, not a promise of security.
The hard-core trained criminals fooled the intelligence surveillance system by suppressing their
emotions, behaviors, and facial expressions which proved the systems to be highly inefficient.
This leaves technology surveillance system a very controversial topic in the United States. She
goes on to say that the government is divided between using law as it was intended or breaking
law to meet special interest breaching security of the people it is supposed to protect. The
government should not exploit the gullibility of the citizens, for dissenters will start questioning
the credibility of the American philosophy.
What she concludes is that though technological advancement is geared up at improving security,
it should be relied upon as the most accurate measure against threat. The government need a
sober approach to security and privacy and should not rely upon the existing systems, laws, and
technology.
*****.
what is a shared derived charterer and how is it useful for construc.pdf
what is a shared derived charterer and how is it useful for constructing a phylogeny ?
Solution
Phylogeny can be understood as the science of developmental history of an organism with
respect to other organisms. Since the origin of an individual remains unknwon and
developmental characters can be measures only relative to other known organisms, the science of
phylogeny is based upon relavance of the features of a developing organism with respect to other
organisms whose features have been already well studied. For this purpose, the extent of
relatedness and differences between two or more organisms are generally studied. There are
some features which remain exclusive for a species whereas some features are common in
different species. These common features are termed as \'shared derived characters\' because it is
supposed that owing to their presence, anatomical relavance and similarities in physiological
function in different species, these features must have been orginated from a common ancestor
and gradually shared by different species for development. Thus, the more is the number of
shared derived characters between two or more species, the more likely is their evolutionary
relatedness.
For example, while constructing a phylogeny tree, the index of these shared derived characters
remains highly useful. It helps in grouping and clssifying organisms based upon their
evolutionary history and evident relatedness based upon number of shared characters. For
example, all organisms with jointed feet are placed under phylum arthropoda. After that,
organisms with paired feet and un-paired feet are differentiated either as millipeds or centipeds.
After that, organisms are differentiated based upon their mouth structures and so on. Thus, the
occurence of jointed feet, nature of feet and distribution of body plates on mouth cavity represent
shared derived characters. These characters can be further elaborated at anatomical and
molecular levels.
Thus, this clearly explains the role of shared derived charterer and its usefullness for
constructing a phylogeny tree..
TF Unsaturated fatty acids have double or triple bonds creative kin.pdf
T/F: Unsaturated fatty acids have double or triple bonds creative kinks in the carbon chain. Fat
at room temperature is an example of grouped unsaturated fatty acids. What does
\"amphipathic\" mean? What does \"amphiphilic\" mean?
Solution
Unsaturated fatty acids have double or triple bonds = True
Fats at room temperature is an example of grouped unsaturated fatty acids = false
Amphipathic or amphipilic molecules are molecules having both polar and non-polar portions in
their structure..
samples, then compuie ine im samples, then cop me 9. Patient Waiting .pdf
samples, then compuie ine im samples, then cop me 9. Patient Waiting Times The Newport
Health Clinic experiments with two different configurations for serving patients. In one
configuration, all patients enter a single waiting line that feeds three different physicians. In
another configuration, patients wait in individual lines at three different physician stations.
Waiting times (in min- utes) are recorded for ten patients from each configuration. Compare the
results. Single line: Multiple lines: 42 54
Solution.
The figure below shows two normal distributions. A and B. The distrib.pdf
The figure below shows two normal distributions. A and B. The distribution that has the higher
mean is A B The distribution that has the higher standard deviation is A B
Solution
a) B
b) A
Mean : mean lis in the middle most observation, The chart A clearly visible that it has lessar
mean than B
Standard deviation: It is the value distance from the mean, Figure A has longer distance b/w the
edges to middle.
Random signal analysis question (19). Not sure whether true or false.pdf
Random signal analysis question (19). Not sure whether true or false
QUESTION 19 For two independent random variables, variance of the sum is the sum of the
variances True False
Solution
True
Variance of sum or difference is sum of individual variances of two independent variables.
Mean of sum is sum of individual mean of two independent variables..
Susa was occupied before the Mesopotamian city states rose to power .pdf
Susa was occupied before the Mesopotamian city states rose to power and was continually
occupied for 5000 years. True or False
* there is no sections for art question, so If you can\'t help please let me know if you have any
suggestions! Thank you!
Solution
True, Susa was occupied before the Mesopotamian city states rose to power and was continually
occupied for 5000 years..
Secondary active transport uses _____________ to move something out .pdf
Secondary active transport uses _____________ to move something out of a cell, and later
____________ to bring it and something else in to the cell.
a. Active transport, facilitated diffusion
b. Passive transport, Active Transport
c. Active Transport, Endocytosis
d. Exocytosis, Endocytosis
Solution
a. Active transport, facilitated diffusion
Secondary active transport involves the use of an electrochemical gradient. This is a type of
active transport which use the energy of established ion gradients (example, Na/K) to bring
molecules across membranes to transport ions back..
Q1. List 4 collaboration techniques that provides support to VEQ2.pdf
Q1. List 4 collaboration techniques that provides support to VE?
Q2. What are the variations that are included to the electronic marketplaces?
Q3. What are the technical requirements to support the Market of Resources?
Solution
1) Ground rules for effective behavior
Ground rules are explicit guidelines the group agrees to follow main purpose is to help guide
constructive behavior. They will show outline process procedure. They frame expectations about
the way things should be done at meetings. During discussion of ground rules ,the facilitator
explains the purpose of ground rules and encourages the group to discuss them
Eg) all ideas count,even wild ones.
Everybody participates
Respect different view points
Ask questions.listen to understand each idea and interest
Consensus Decision - making Framework
Consensus builds group cohesion by incorporating everyone opinion in group. The framework
includes five levels, but depending on group preferences, fewer may be appropriate.
I can easily support decision or action
I can support the decision or action ,but it may not be preference
I can support the decision or action with minor changes
I support will of the group, but I don\'t necessarily agree with decision or action.
I cannot support the decision or action
These are the possible five levels
2) independent e- market place is usually a business to business online platform operated by third
party by registering on it you can access classified ads or requests for bids in your sector.
Supplier- oriented e- market place is set up and operated by a number of suppliers who are
seeking to establish an efficient sales channels via net to large number of buyers
Vertical and horizontal e market place provide online access to business vertically up and down
every segment of a sector such as chemical , construction,textiles.it connects buyers and sellers
across different industries and regions ,you can see it to purchase indirect products
Buyer- oriented e-market place will run by buyers in order to establish an efficient purchasing
environment . As a supplier you can use a buyer oriented e market place to advertise your
catalogue to a relevant customers who are looking to buy
3) Technical requirements are
Market access includes government technical regulations and the conformity assessment
measures that the government requires to demonstrate compliance with technical regulations
Market Acceptance includes private sector standards and conformity assessment measures that
retailers and consumers expect products to meet.these go above beyond market access
requirements..
Precise definition of basic concepts forms a sound foundation for the.pdf
Precise definition of basic concepts forms a sound foundation for the development of a science
and prevents possible misunderstandings. True/False? What is the definition of
Thermodynamics? What is the definition of Energy? State the First law of Thermodynamics.
State the Second Law of Thermodynamics. What is the definition of a \"System\" in
Thermodynamics? What is the definition of \"Closed\" system? In a closed system; can energy
such as Heat, Work, etc. cross the boundary? Yes/No What is an \"Isolated System\",
Definition? What is an \"Open System\", Definition? What is the definition of \"Intensive\"
properties of a system? What is the definition of \"Extensive\" properties of a system? Write a
statement (two-three lines) about \"Continuum\".
Solution
2) Thermodynamics:
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and
other forms of energy. In particular, it describes how thermal energy is converted to and from
other forms of energy and how it affects matter.
3) Energy :
Measure of the ability of a body or system to do work or produce a change, expressed usually in
joules or kilowatt hours (kWh). No activity is possible without energy and its total amount in the
universe is fixed. In other words, it cannot be created or destroyed but can only be changed from
one type to another.
4) First law of thermodynamics:
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic
processes are therefore subject to the principle of conservation of energy. This means that heat
energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can, however, be transferred from one location to
another and converted to and from other forms of energy.
5) Second law of Thermodynamics :
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system always
increases over time, or remains constant in ideal cases where the system is in a steady state or
undergoing a reversible process. The increase in entropy accounts for the irreversibility of
natural processes, and the asymmetry between future and past.
6) System :
A thermodynamic system is a quantity of matter of fixed identity, around which we can draw a
boundary.
7)Closed system :
Closed systems exchange energy but not matter with an outside system.
8) Yes, In closed system energy may cross the boundary.
9) Isolated system:
In Isolated system there is no transfer of heat and mass with surroundings.
10) Open systems:
In Open systems there is transfer of both heat and mass with the surroundings.
11) Intesive property:
An intensive property, is a physical property of a system that does not depend on the system size
or the amount of material in the system.
eg: density, pressure and temperature
12) Extensive Property:
An extensive property of a system does depend on the system size or the amount of material in
the system.
eg : volume, internal energy
13 ) continuum :
Anything that goes through a gradual transition from one condition, to a diff.
Patient was diagnosed with x-linked agammaglobulinemia leading to re.pdf
Patient was diagnosed with x-linked agammaglobulinemia leading to recurrent bacterial
infections. Patient was determined by DNA sequencing to have a nonsense mutation in the btk
gene on his X chromosome resulting in premature truncation of the Bruton’s tyrosine kinase
(BTK) protein. This mutation has been previously reported in patients with susceptibility to
bacterial infections resulting in recurrent infection. Mother is heterozygous for the mutation and
received genetic counseling in case they decide to have additional offspring as ~50% of male
children will have similar disease, and 50% of daughters will be asymptomatic carriers. How
would you treat this patient? What are some possible side effects associated with this treatment?
Do the pros outweigh the cons? Please be specific.
Solution
There is 30-50% chance of XLA patients having a positive family history of genetic inheritance.
The rest of the cases occur as random mutations. XLA diagnosis usually begins due to a history
of recurrent infections, mostly in the respiratory tract, through childhood. This is due to humoral
immunodeficiency. The most common treatment for XLA is an intravenous infusion of
immunoglobulin (IVIg, human IgG antibodies) every 3–4 weeks, for life. IVIg is a human
product extracted and pooled from thousands of blood donations. IVIg does not cure XLA but
increases the patient\'s lifespan and quality of life, by generating passive immunity, and boosting
the immune system. With treatment, the number and severity of infections is reduced. With IVIg,
XLA patients may live a relatively healthy life. A patient should attempt reaching a state where
his IgG blood count exceeds 800 mg/kg. The dose is based on the patient\'s weight and IgG
blood-count. Antibiotics are another common supplementary treatment. Local antibiotic
treatment are preferred over systemic treatment (pills) for long-term treatment, if possible.One of
the future prospects of XLA treatment is gene therapy, which could potentially cure XLA. Gene
therapy technology is still in its infancy and may cause severe complications such as cancer and
even death. XLA patients are specifically susceptible to viruses of the Enterovirus family, and
mostly to: polio virus, coxsackie virus and Echoviruses. These may cause severe central nervous
system conditions as chronic encephalitis, meningitis and death. An experimental anti-viral
agent, pleconaril, is active against picornaviruses. XLA patients, however, are apparently
immune to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), as they lack mature B cells needed for the viral
infection. Patients with XLA are also more likely to have a history of septic arthritis.
Agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is similar to the primary immunodeficiency and their clinical
conditions and treatment are almost identical..
Maria deposited $ 25,000 in an account today. The annual interest rat.pdf
Maria deposited $ 25,000 in an account today. The annual interest rate is 3%. After 4 years, how
much is in the account if interest is compounded quarterly? How much will be in the account
after 4 years if interest is compounded continuously?
Solution
Principal,P= $25000
Interest rate,r=3%=.03
Time,t=4 years
A=P(1+(r/n))n*t = 25000(1+(.03/4))4* 4 = 25000(1.0075)16= $28,175
Compounded continuously
A= P ert = 25000 e.03 *4 = 25000 e.12 = $28,187.
Olfactory Nerve Solutionolfactory nerve is a type of a cranial .pdf
Olfactory Nerve
Solution
olfactory nerve is a type of a cranial nerve. It is first of the twelve cranial nerves and is shortest
of all. It\'s sensory data is responsible for smell and partially responsible for taste. It\'s olfactory
receptors are located in the mucosal membrane of the nasal cavity. It bypass the brain stem and
connects directly to the brain.
Mechanism of smell:
chemicals enters nose -----> enters into a nasal cavity ---->region of olfactry epthelium covered
with cilia on side and axon of the olfactory nerve on the other ----> these axons enter into skul
through cribriform plate-----> then they get together at olfactory bulb------> passes signal to
olfactory tract -----> brain-----> brain interpretate specific pattern of impulses as specific smell..
Let R be a ring such that 0 is both the additive identity and the mu.pdf
Let R be a ring such that 0 is both the additive identity and the multiplicative identity. Show that
there is only one element in R.
Solution
Let a be an arbitrary element of the ring R. Since 0 is the multiplicative identity, we have 0 *a =
a *0 = a. However, 0 * a = a *0 = 0 for all a in R. Therefore a = 0. Thus, there is only one
element in R i.e. 0..
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
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More from michaelazach6427
1.) In some forms of epigenetic modification, when a gene is “marked.pdf
1.) In some forms of epigenetic modification, when a gene is “marked”,
a.) its expression is semi-permanently altered.
b.) it is tagged for deletion.
c.) its genetic code is temporarily modified.
d.) all of the above
2.)A case in which Littorina snails upregulate shell deposition and develop a thicker shell when
crabs are present is an example of:
a.) seasonal polyphenism
b.) phenotypic plasticity
c.) genomic imprinting
d.) amplification
Solution
1. (a) its expression is semi-permanently altered.
2. (b) Phenotypic plasticity
Phenotypic plasticity refers to the ability of a genotype to exhibit alternative morphological,
behavioral and physiological characteristics in response to environmental condition. Inducible
defenses are a ubiquitous form of plasticity that involve the production of chemicals,
morphologies, or behaviors by prey species in response to predator cues. These changes reduce
prey vulnerability to inducing predators or herbivores..
Will th ebelow code work andif not please help me fix it. Basically .pdf
Will th ebelow code work andif not please help me fix it. Basically I am taking in a line of code
and we are supposed to use fail state to figure out which kind of format the line will follow. It
will either follow one of two formats. So I am trying to say if while reading in it hits something
that doesn\'t work it must be the OTHER kind of line. Am I using clear and fail functions
correctly? It is important that when it fails the next value being read in goes into the place where
it failed reading in.
So if it tries to read something in and it fails the next value read in should go into THAT value
and not the next one.
Solution
Reasons:
i) You cannot start read vertexOne or vertexTwo, before you open the stream
ii) Set up your file reading in streams based on the layout of your files, so what you can do is to
have if-else
statements that select the right stream setup bases on the filname.
Program:
#include \"Triangle.h\"
#include \"Graphics.h\"
#include \"Shape.h\"
#include
using namespace std;
Triangle::Triangle()
{
}
Triangle::Triangle(Point pt1, Point pt2, Point pt3, Color color) {
vertexOne = pt1;
vertexTwo = pt2;
vertexThree = pt3;
vertexOneColor = color;
vertexTwoColor = color;
vertexThreeColor = color;
}
Triangle::Triangle(Point pt1, Color col1, Point pt2, Color col2, Point pt3, Color col3)
{
vertexOne = pt1;
vertexOneColor = col1;
vertexTwo = pt2;
vertexTwoColor = col2;
vertexThree = pt3;
vertexThreeColor = col3;
}
void Triangle::setColor(Color col)
{
vertexOneColor = col;
vertexTwoColor = col;
vertexThreeColor = col;
}
void Triangle::setVertexOne(Point pt)
{
vertexOne = pt;
}
void Triangle::setVertexTwo(Point pt)
{
vertexTwo = pt;
}
void Triangle::setVertexThree(Point pt)
{
vertexThree = pt;
}
Point Triangle::getVertexOne()
{
return vertexOne;
}
Point Triangle::getVertexTwo()
{
return vertexTwo;
}
Point Triangle::getVertexThree()
{
return vertexThree;
}
void Triangle::setVertexOneColor(Color col)
{
vertexOneColor = col;
}
void Triangle::setVertexTwoColor(Color col)
{
vertexTwoColor = col;
}
void Triangle::setVertexThreeColor(Color col) {
vertexThreeColor = col;
}
Color Triangle::getVertexOneColor()
{
return vertexOneColor;
}
Color Triangle::getVertexTwoColor()
{
return vertexTwoColor;
}
Color Triangle::getVertexThreeColor()
{
return vertexThreeColor;
}
void Triangle::read(istream& ins)
{
// These are values of the each vertex and color
Point vertex1;
Point vertex2;
Point vertex3;
Color col;
Color vertex1Color;
Color vertex2Color;
Color vertex3Color;
ins >> vertex1 >> vertex1Color >> vertex2 >> vertex2Color >> vertex3;
// Checks whether ins has entered a fail state of not
if (ins.fail())
{
ins.clear();
Triangle(vertex1, vertex2, vertex3, vertex1Color);
}
else
{
ins >> vertex3Color;
Triangle(vertex1, vertex1Color, vertex2, vertex2Color,vertex3, vertex3Color);
}
}
void Triangle::write(ostream& outs)
{
Point out_vertex1 = getVertexOne();
Point out_vertex2 = getVertexTwo();
Point out_vertex3 = getVertexThree();
Color out_vertex1Color = g.
The visual system that a mountain biker would use to identify changes.pdf
The visual system that a mountain biker would use to identify changes in the trail or to perceive
a rider in front of him or her is the: fovea. parallel processing system. ambient system. focal
system.
Solution
The two types of pathways in visual systems are focal and ambient.
The mountain biker uses ambient system to identify changes in the trial or to perceive a rider in
front of him/her.
The peripheral vision also referred as ambient pathway is concerned with movement and depth
perception and is generally considered to be crucially involved in motion processing..
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of breathing through the nose.pdf
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of breathing through the nose? extraction of heat and
moisture from the air leaving the nasal cavity destruction of pathogens entering the nasopharynx
filtration of the air entering the nasal cavity heating and moistening the air entering the nasal
cavity
Solution
B. Destruction of pathogens entering the nasopharynx
The pathogens are trappped by the mucous, but are not destroyed. The mucus is driven off and
either enters the GI tract or is spit out. This prevents the pathogens from gaining access to the
epithelium, and subsequent infection..
Which is not a secure MAC address learning for port securityA. St.pdf
Which is not a secure MAC address learning for port security?
A. Sticky method
B. Restrict method
C. Dynamic method
D. Static method
Solution
B is correct. Restrict is not a secure MAC address learning method.
A, C, and D are incorrect. They are all secure MAC address learning methods for port security..
what is the transport process for a methane gas leakSolutionS.pdf
what is the transport process for a methane gas leak?
Solution
Scientists have developed a material made out of a mixture of silica and water which can soak up
large quantities of methane molecules. The material looks and acts like a fine white powder
which, if developed for industrial use, might be easily transported or used as a vehicle fuel.
Methane is the principal component of natural gas and can be burnt in oxygen to produce carbon
dioxide and water. The abundance of the gas and its relatively clean burning process makes it a
good source of fuel, but due to its gaseous state at room temperature, methane is difficult to
transport from its source.
Many natural gas reserves are geographically remote and can only be extracted via pipelines, so
there is a need to look for other ways to transport the gas. It has been suggested that methane gas
hydrate could be used as a way of containing methane gas for transportation. The disadvantage
of methane gas hydrate for industry use is that it is formed at a very slow rate when methane
reacts with water under pressure.
To counteract these difficulties, a method to break water up into tiny droplets to increase the
surface area in contact with the gas can be used. Mixing water with a special form of silica – a
similar material to sand – which stops the water droplets from coalescing. This ‘dry water’
powder soaks up large quantities of methane quite rapidly at around water’s normal freezing
point.
‘Dry water’ could be more economical than other potential products because it is made from
cheap raw materials. The material may also have industrial applications if methane could be
stored more conveniently and used to power clean vehicles..
Summarize the article Trading liberty for illusions by Wendy Kam.pdf
Summarize the article \"Trading liberty for illusions\" by Wendy Kaminer in 300 words by
following these steps: - the central idea of the passage - what, who, why, where, when and how -
the author\'s conclusion - the subject of the description and it\'s key feature(s)
Solution
The central idea of the article is about how the September 11 attacks have affected the civilian
population. In such circumstances, people are really scary and it is the responsibility of the
government to take all necessary precautions to secure its citizens. But the actions adhered to go
beyond the logical approach to safety by using several surveillance devices to track criminals or
abnormal behavior.
Kaminer accuses government of ignoring the civil liberties and the processes followed were
pointless and demonstrated its failures. She further adds that Americans have had to trade their
privacy with security, which means there is no privacy. The ways facial recognition was used
and abused, she says it constitutes a threat to security and liberty, not a promise of security.
The hard-core trained criminals fooled the intelligence surveillance system by suppressing their
emotions, behaviors, and facial expressions which proved the systems to be highly inefficient.
This leaves technology surveillance system a very controversial topic in the United States. She
goes on to say that the government is divided between using law as it was intended or breaking
law to meet special interest breaching security of the people it is supposed to protect. The
government should not exploit the gullibility of the citizens, for dissenters will start questioning
the credibility of the American philosophy.
What she concludes is that though technological advancement is geared up at improving security,
it should be relied upon as the most accurate measure against threat. The government need a
sober approach to security and privacy and should not rely upon the existing systems, laws, and
technology.
*****.
what is a shared derived charterer and how is it useful for construc.pdf
what is a shared derived charterer and how is it useful for constructing a phylogeny ?
Solution
Phylogeny can be understood as the science of developmental history of an organism with
respect to other organisms. Since the origin of an individual remains unknwon and
developmental characters can be measures only relative to other known organisms, the science of
phylogeny is based upon relavance of the features of a developing organism with respect to other
organisms whose features have been already well studied. For this purpose, the extent of
relatedness and differences between two or more organisms are generally studied. There are
some features which remain exclusive for a species whereas some features are common in
different species. These common features are termed as \'shared derived characters\' because it is
supposed that owing to their presence, anatomical relavance and similarities in physiological
function in different species, these features must have been orginated from a common ancestor
and gradually shared by different species for development. Thus, the more is the number of
shared derived characters between two or more species, the more likely is their evolutionary
relatedness.
For example, while constructing a phylogeny tree, the index of these shared derived characters
remains highly useful. It helps in grouping and clssifying organisms based upon their
evolutionary history and evident relatedness based upon number of shared characters. For
example, all organisms with jointed feet are placed under phylum arthropoda. After that,
organisms with paired feet and un-paired feet are differentiated either as millipeds or centipeds.
After that, organisms are differentiated based upon their mouth structures and so on. Thus, the
occurence of jointed feet, nature of feet and distribution of body plates on mouth cavity represent
shared derived characters. These characters can be further elaborated at anatomical and
molecular levels.
Thus, this clearly explains the role of shared derived charterer and its usefullness for
constructing a phylogeny tree..
TF Unsaturated fatty acids have double or triple bonds creative kin.pdf
T/F: Unsaturated fatty acids have double or triple bonds creative kinks in the carbon chain. Fat
at room temperature is an example of grouped unsaturated fatty acids. What does
\"amphipathic\" mean? What does \"amphiphilic\" mean?
Solution
Unsaturated fatty acids have double or triple bonds = True
Fats at room temperature is an example of grouped unsaturated fatty acids = false
Amphipathic or amphipilic molecules are molecules having both polar and non-polar portions in
their structure..
samples, then compuie ine im samples, then cop me 9. Patient Waiting .pdf
samples, then compuie ine im samples, then cop me 9. Patient Waiting Times The Newport
Health Clinic experiments with two different configurations for serving patients. In one
configuration, all patients enter a single waiting line that feeds three different physicians. In
another configuration, patients wait in individual lines at three different physician stations.
Waiting times (in min- utes) are recorded for ten patients from each configuration. Compare the
results. Single line: Multiple lines: 42 54
Solution.
The figure below shows two normal distributions. A and B. The distrib.pdf
The figure below shows two normal distributions. A and B. The distribution that has the higher
mean is A B The distribution that has the higher standard deviation is A B
Solution
a) B
b) A
Mean : mean lis in the middle most observation, The chart A clearly visible that it has lessar
mean than B
Standard deviation: It is the value distance from the mean, Figure A has longer distance b/w the
edges to middle.
Random signal analysis question (19). Not sure whether true or false.pdf
Random signal analysis question (19). Not sure whether true or false
QUESTION 19 For two independent random variables, variance of the sum is the sum of the
variances True False
Solution
True
Variance of sum or difference is sum of individual variances of two independent variables.
Mean of sum is sum of individual mean of two independent variables..
Susa was occupied before the Mesopotamian city states rose to power .pdf
Susa was occupied before the Mesopotamian city states rose to power and was continually
occupied for 5000 years. True or False
* there is no sections for art question, so If you can\'t help please let me know if you have any
suggestions! Thank you!
Solution
True, Susa was occupied before the Mesopotamian city states rose to power and was continually
occupied for 5000 years..
Secondary active transport uses _____________ to move something out .pdf
Secondary active transport uses _____________ to move something out of a cell, and later
____________ to bring it and something else in to the cell.
a. Active transport, facilitated diffusion
b. Passive transport, Active Transport
c. Active Transport, Endocytosis
d. Exocytosis, Endocytosis
Solution
a. Active transport, facilitated diffusion
Secondary active transport involves the use of an electrochemical gradient. This is a type of
active transport which use the energy of established ion gradients (example, Na/K) to bring
molecules across membranes to transport ions back..
Q1. List 4 collaboration techniques that provides support to VEQ2.pdf
Q1. List 4 collaboration techniques that provides support to VE?
Q2. What are the variations that are included to the electronic marketplaces?
Q3. What are the technical requirements to support the Market of Resources?
Solution
1) Ground rules for effective behavior
Ground rules are explicit guidelines the group agrees to follow main purpose is to help guide
constructive behavior. They will show outline process procedure. They frame expectations about
the way things should be done at meetings. During discussion of ground rules ,the facilitator
explains the purpose of ground rules and encourages the group to discuss them
Eg) all ideas count,even wild ones.
Everybody participates
Respect different view points
Ask questions.listen to understand each idea and interest
Consensus Decision - making Framework
Consensus builds group cohesion by incorporating everyone opinion in group. The framework
includes five levels, but depending on group preferences, fewer may be appropriate.
I can easily support decision or action
I can support the decision or action ,but it may not be preference
I can support the decision or action with minor changes
I support will of the group, but I don\'t necessarily agree with decision or action.
I cannot support the decision or action
These are the possible five levels
2) independent e- market place is usually a business to business online platform operated by third
party by registering on it you can access classified ads or requests for bids in your sector.
Supplier- oriented e- market place is set up and operated by a number of suppliers who are
seeking to establish an efficient sales channels via net to large number of buyers
Vertical and horizontal e market place provide online access to business vertically up and down
every segment of a sector such as chemical , construction,textiles.it connects buyers and sellers
across different industries and regions ,you can see it to purchase indirect products
Buyer- oriented e-market place will run by buyers in order to establish an efficient purchasing
environment . As a supplier you can use a buyer oriented e market place to advertise your
catalogue to a relevant customers who are looking to buy
3) Technical requirements are
Market access includes government technical regulations and the conformity assessment
measures that the government requires to demonstrate compliance with technical regulations
Market Acceptance includes private sector standards and conformity assessment measures that
retailers and consumers expect products to meet.these go above beyond market access
requirements..
Precise definition of basic concepts forms a sound foundation for the.pdf
Precise definition of basic concepts forms a sound foundation for the development of a science
and prevents possible misunderstandings. True/False? What is the definition of
Thermodynamics? What is the definition of Energy? State the First law of Thermodynamics.
State the Second Law of Thermodynamics. What is the definition of a \"System\" in
Thermodynamics? What is the definition of \"Closed\" system? In a closed system; can energy
such as Heat, Work, etc. cross the boundary? Yes/No What is an \"Isolated System\",
Definition? What is an \"Open System\", Definition? What is the definition of \"Intensive\"
properties of a system? What is the definition of \"Extensive\" properties of a system? Write a
statement (two-three lines) about \"Continuum\".
Solution
2) Thermodynamics:
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and
other forms of energy. In particular, it describes how thermal energy is converted to and from
other forms of energy and how it affects matter.
3) Energy :
Measure of the ability of a body or system to do work or produce a change, expressed usually in
joules or kilowatt hours (kWh). No activity is possible without energy and its total amount in the
universe is fixed. In other words, it cannot be created or destroyed but can only be changed from
one type to another.
4) First law of thermodynamics:
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic
processes are therefore subject to the principle of conservation of energy. This means that heat
energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can, however, be transferred from one location to
another and converted to and from other forms of energy.
5) Second law of Thermodynamics :
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system always
increases over time, or remains constant in ideal cases where the system is in a steady state or
undergoing a reversible process. The increase in entropy accounts for the irreversibility of
natural processes, and the asymmetry between future and past.
6) System :
A thermodynamic system is a quantity of matter of fixed identity, around which we can draw a
boundary.
7)Closed system :
Closed systems exchange energy but not matter with an outside system.
8) Yes, In closed system energy may cross the boundary.
9) Isolated system:
In Isolated system there is no transfer of heat and mass with surroundings.
10) Open systems:
In Open systems there is transfer of both heat and mass with the surroundings.
11) Intesive property:
An intensive property, is a physical property of a system that does not depend on the system size
or the amount of material in the system.
eg: density, pressure and temperature
12) Extensive Property:
An extensive property of a system does depend on the system size or the amount of material in
the system.
eg : volume, internal energy
13 ) continuum :
Anything that goes through a gradual transition from one condition, to a diff.
Patient was diagnosed with x-linked agammaglobulinemia leading to re.pdf
Patient was diagnosed with x-linked agammaglobulinemia leading to recurrent bacterial
infections. Patient was determined by DNA sequencing to have a nonsense mutation in the btk
gene on his X chromosome resulting in premature truncation of the Bruton’s tyrosine kinase
(BTK) protein. This mutation has been previously reported in patients with susceptibility to
bacterial infections resulting in recurrent infection. Mother is heterozygous for the mutation and
received genetic counseling in case they decide to have additional offspring as ~50% of male
children will have similar disease, and 50% of daughters will be asymptomatic carriers. How
would you treat this patient? What are some possible side effects associated with this treatment?
Do the pros outweigh the cons? Please be specific.
Solution
There is 30-50% chance of XLA patients having a positive family history of genetic inheritance.
The rest of the cases occur as random mutations. XLA diagnosis usually begins due to a history
of recurrent infections, mostly in the respiratory tract, through childhood. This is due to humoral
immunodeficiency. The most common treatment for XLA is an intravenous infusion of
immunoglobulin (IVIg, human IgG antibodies) every 3–4 weeks, for life. IVIg is a human
product extracted and pooled from thousands of blood donations. IVIg does not cure XLA but
increases the patient\'s lifespan and quality of life, by generating passive immunity, and boosting
the immune system. With treatment, the number and severity of infections is reduced. With IVIg,
XLA patients may live a relatively healthy life. A patient should attempt reaching a state where
his IgG blood count exceeds 800 mg/kg. The dose is based on the patient\'s weight and IgG
blood-count. Antibiotics are another common supplementary treatment. Local antibiotic
treatment are preferred over systemic treatment (pills) for long-term treatment, if possible.One of
the future prospects of XLA treatment is gene therapy, which could potentially cure XLA. Gene
therapy technology is still in its infancy and may cause severe complications such as cancer and
even death. XLA patients are specifically susceptible to viruses of the Enterovirus family, and
mostly to: polio virus, coxsackie virus and Echoviruses. These may cause severe central nervous
system conditions as chronic encephalitis, meningitis and death. An experimental anti-viral
agent, pleconaril, is active against picornaviruses. XLA patients, however, are apparently
immune to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), as they lack mature B cells needed for the viral
infection. Patients with XLA are also more likely to have a history of septic arthritis.
Agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is similar to the primary immunodeficiency and their clinical
conditions and treatment are almost identical..
Maria deposited $ 25,000 in an account today. The annual interest rat.pdf
Maria deposited $ 25,000 in an account today. The annual interest rate is 3%. After 4 years, how
much is in the account if interest is compounded quarterly? How much will be in the account
after 4 years if interest is compounded continuously?
Solution
Principal,P= $25000
Interest rate,r=3%=.03
Time,t=4 years
A=P(1+(r/n))n*t = 25000(1+(.03/4))4* 4 = 25000(1.0075)16= $28,175
Compounded continuously
A= P ert = 25000 e.03 *4 = 25000 e.12 = $28,187.
Olfactory Nerve Solutionolfactory nerve is a type of a cranial .pdf
Olfactory Nerve
Solution
olfactory nerve is a type of a cranial nerve. It is first of the twelve cranial nerves and is shortest
of all. It\'s sensory data is responsible for smell and partially responsible for taste. It\'s olfactory
receptors are located in the mucosal membrane of the nasal cavity. It bypass the brain stem and
connects directly to the brain.
Mechanism of smell:
chemicals enters nose -----> enters into a nasal cavity ---->region of olfactry epthelium covered
with cilia on side and axon of the olfactory nerve on the other ----> these axons enter into skul
through cribriform plate-----> then they get together at olfactory bulb------> passes signal to
olfactory tract -----> brain-----> brain interpretate specific pattern of impulses as specific smell..
Let R be a ring such that 0 is both the additive identity and the mu.pdf
Let R be a ring such that 0 is both the additive identity and the multiplicative identity. Show that
there is only one element in R.
Solution
Let a be an arbitrary element of the ring R. Since 0 is the multiplicative identity, we have 0 *a =
a *0 = a. However, 0 * a = a *0 = 0 for all a in R. Therefore a = 0. Thus, there is only one
element in R i.e. 0..
More from michaelazach6427 (20)
1.) In some forms of epigenetic modification, when a gene is “marked.pdf
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