The document defines 12 vocabulary words that would be relevant to understanding a story about the Mayflower voyage and early colonial settlement: blasphemous, habeas corpus, inscrutable, magistrate, manifest, non-conformity, persecution, repression, seditious, theology, tolerant. Key terms include habeas corpus (legal requirement to bring imprisoned before a judge), persecution (harassment due to religious beliefs), and non-conformity (failure to conform to established church).